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词条 Parides eurimedes
释义

  1. Subspecies

  2. Description

  3. Distribution and habitat

  4. Ecozone

  5. Life cycle

  6. Taxonomy

  7. References

  8. Further reading

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Mylotes cattleheart
| image = Pink-checked Cattleheart, male, dorsal.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| image2 = BCA – Parides eurimedes mycale2.jpg
| image2_caption = Female, P. e. mycale
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Papilionidae
| tribus = Troidini
| genus = Parides
| species = P. eurimedes
| binomial = Parides eurimedes
| binomial_authority = (Stoll, 1782)
| synonyms =
  • Papilio eurimedes (Stoll, 1782)
  • Papilio arcas (Stoll, 1781) (preocc. Drury, 1773)

}}

Parides eurimedes is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is commonly known as the mylotes cattleheart, Arcas cattleheart, pink-checked cattleheart, and true cattleheart. It is native to the Americas.

Subspecies

In 2004, Gerardo Lamas combined Parides arcas and Parides timias into Parides eurimedes. He lists the following subspecies:[1]

  • P. e. eurimedes (Stoll, 1782) (northern Colombia and northern Venezuela)[2][3]
  • P. e. agathokles (Kollar, 1850) (Colombia)[2]
  • P. e. antheas (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) (Colombia)[2]
  • P. e. arriphus (Boisduval, 1836) (central Colombia)[2]
  • P. e. emilius Constantino, 1999 (western Colombia)[2]
  • P. e. mycale (Godman & Salvin, 1890) (Panama to northern Colombia)[4]
  • P. e. mylotes (H.W. Bates, 1861) (southern Mexico to Costa Rica)[5]
  • P. e. timias (Gray, [1853]) (western Ecuador)[2][6]

Description

The wingspan measures {{convert|7|to|8.5|cm|abbr=on}}. P. e. mylotes is black with both sexes having a red patch on the dorsal hindwing. The dorsal forewing of the male has a triangular green patch. The female has a white patch on the dorsal forewing.[12] A full description (as P. arcas and P.timias) is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)[7]

Distribution and habitat

P. eurimedes is found from Mexico to northern South America, where it is commonly found in tropical forests.[8][9]

Ecozone

It is found in the Neotropical ecozone.

Life cycle

The purple-brown caterpillar is spotted with black. A white lateral stripe is found on each side of the body. The chrysalis is pale yellow green.[8] Host plants include Aristolochia grandiflora, A. nummularfolia, A. odoratissima, A. pilosa, and A. tonduzii.[2]

Taxonomy

Parides eurimedes is a member of the aeneas species group [10]

The members are

  • Parides aeneas
  • Parides aglaope
  • Parides burchellanus
  • Parides echemon
  • Parides eurimedes
  • Parides lysander
  • Parides neophilus
  • Parides orellana
  • Parides panthonus
  • Parides tros
  • Parides zacynthus

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfieldguide.com/wfg-species-detail.php?taxno=8298 |title=Parides arcas arcas |work= World Field Guide|accessdate=17 March 2012}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/parides/index.html#eurimedes |title= Parides eurimedes |last= Savela |first= Markku |work= funet.fi |accessdate=14 December 2010}}
3. ^Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World {{ISBN|0-245-52097-X}} Page 26, figure 1, female
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://butterfliesofamerica.com/parides_eurimedes_mycale.htm |title= Parides eurimedes mycale |last1= Warren |first1= A. D. |year= 2010 |work= Butterflies of America |accessdate=17 December 2010|display-authors=etal}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://butterfliesofamerica.com/parides_eurimedes_mylotes.htm |title= Parides eurimedes mylotes |last1= Warren |first1= A. D. |year= 2010 |work= Butterflies of America |accessdate=17 December 2010|display-authors=etal}}
6. ^Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World {{ISBN|0-245-52097-X}} Page 26, figure 24, female
7. ^ Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21926#page/425/mode/1up online]
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1348 |title= Mylotes Cattle Heart Parides eurimedes (Stoll, 1782) |author= Opler, Paul A. |author2=Lotts, Kelly |author3=Naberhaus, Thomas |year= 2010 |work= Butterflies and Moths of North America |accessdate=17 December 2010}}
9. ^{{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |authorlink1=N. Mark Collins |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |date=1985 |chapter=Parides eurimedes (Stoll, 1780) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/83/mode/1up |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |publisher=IUCN |location=Gland & Cambridge |page=71 |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}
10. ^Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers {{ISBN|9783937783277}}

Further reading

{{commons category|Parides eurimedes}}{{Wikispecies|Parides eurimedes}}
  • {{cite book |last1= Lamas |first1= Gerardo |title= Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part4A Hesperioidea–Papilionoidea |year= 2004 |publisher= Scientific Publishers, Inc |location= Gainesville, Florida |isbn= 0-945417-28-4 |page= 92}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Glassberg |first1=Jeffrey |title= A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America |year= 2007 |publisher= Sunstreak Books Inc |isbn= 978-1-4243-0915-3}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7137038}}{{Papilionidae-stub}}

4 : Parides|Butterflies of Central America|Butterflies of Mexico|Papilionidae of South America
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