| 词条 | Parides sesostris | |
| 释义 |
| name = Emerald-patched cattleheart | image = Parides sesostris MHNT dos.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Muséum de Toulouse | image2 = Parides sesostris MHNT ventre.jpg | image2_width = 250px | image2_caption = Underside - Muséum de Toulouse | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Papilionidae | tribus = Troidini | genus = Parides | species = P. sesostris | binomial = Parides sesostris | binomial_authority = (Cramer, 1779) [1] | synonyms =
}}Parides sesostris, the emerald-patched cattleheart or southern cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae.[2][3] Subspecies
DescriptionParides sesostris has a wingspan reaching {{convert|100|-|110|mm}}. The head, the thorax and the abdomen are black. The basic color of the upperside of the forewings is black, with large green areas on the basal portion of the forewings. The underside of the forewings is dark brown. The underside of the hindwings is dark brown, with a chain of red spots on the outer edge. The hindwings are scalloped but they have no tails. The larvae feed on Aristolochia barbata, A. bicolor, A. grandiflora, A. sprucei, and A. trianae.[5] It is not threatened.[3]Description from Seitz{{Lepidopteran glossary hatnote}}P. sesostris. Forewing in the male with very large green area which touches the cell; hindwing either black or with a red spot before the hindmargin. Forewing of the female with at least two white spots; the red band on the hindwing generally broad. Scent-organ of the male with white wool, except at the base, which is black. Mexico to the Amazon, in three subspecies. — The northern form is zestos Gray (3a). The male has always a red spot on the hindwing. In the female the band on the upper surface of the hindwing is bright red. South Mexico to Costa Rica. — tarquinius Boisd. occurs from Panama to Ecuador and North Venezuela.The upper surface of the hindwing of the male has mostly a red spot as in zestos, but the band on the under face is more obliquely placed. In the female the second white spot on the forewing is somewhat larger than in zestos, and the band on the under surface of the hindwing is nearer to the cell. — sesostris Cr. (female = tullus Cr.) (2d) has very rarely a red spot on the upper surface of the hindwing of the male, and the spots on the under surface are placed somewhat nearer to the margin. In the female the two white spots on the forewing are widely separated from the cell. Orinoco ; Guiana ; Para to Peru ; Bolivia ; Goyaz.This species is a strong flier, which appears never to leave the woods.[6] Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906)A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)[7] DistributionThis species is native to the Americas. It is widespread from Mexico until Brazil and Peru. TaxonomyParides sesostris is a member of the sesostris species group [8]The members are
References1. ^Cramer, P., 1775-1780. De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in der drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Afrika en America (etc). Amsterdam, Baalde & Utrecht, Parts 1-3. 2. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/t/Parides_sesostris_a.htm |title= Parides sesostris |last1= Warren |first1= A. D. |year= 2010 |work= Butterflies of America |accessdate=19 January 2011|display-authors=etal}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |authorlink1=N. Mark Collins |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |date=1985 |chapter=Parides sesostris (Cramer, 1779) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/81/mode/1up |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |publisher=IUCN |location=Gland & Cambridge |page=69 |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} 4. ^Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World {{ISBN|0-245-52097-X}} Page 26, figure 23, female 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/parides/index.html#sesostris |title= Parides sesostris |last= Savela |first= Markku |work= funet.fi |accessdate=19 January 2011}} 6. ^Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) {{PD-notice}} 7. ^Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21926#page/425/mode/1up online] 8. ^Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers {{ISBN|9783937783277}} Further reading{{Wikispecies|Parides sesostris}}
External links
5 : Parides|Butterflies of Central America|Butterflies of Mexico|Lepidoptera of the Caribbean|Papilionidae of South America |
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