| 词条 | Parliamentarian (consultant) |
| 释义 |
A parliamentarian is an expert on parliamentary procedure who advises organizations and deliberative assemblies. This sense of the term "parliamentarian" is distinct from the usage of the same term to mean a member of Parliament. TypesSome parliamentarians are officers or employees of the deliberative assembly that they serve, as in the case of the Parliamentarian of the United States Senate. In most state legislative bodies, the secretary or chief clerk of the body serves as parliamentarian.[1][2] In some organizations, a member of the organization may be appointed as the parliamentarian. Other parliamentarians have a contractual relationship, much like outside attorneys or accountants. DutiesParliamentarians are expected to be experts in meeting procedures and such books as Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised as well as the rules of the body they are working for.[3][4][5][6] A parliamentarian may be called in to assist in drafting bylaws.[7] Other responsibilities may include teaching classes or holding office hours during conventions.[8] Generally, the parliamentarian's role is purely advisory.[9] At meetings, the parliamentarian should unobtrusively call the attention of the presiding officer to serious errors in procedure.[1][8] However, the advice of a parliamentarian is generally not binding on the presiding officer of an assembly.[10][11] If the parliamentarian is a member of the assembly, that person has the same rights as other members, but should not exercise those rights to maintain impartiality, similar to the impartiality that is required of the chairman.[12] In other words, the parliamentarian should not be making motions, speaking in debate, or voting.[12] CertificationThe highest certifications of parliamentarians are the Professional Registered Parliamentarian, or PRP (issued by the National Association of Parliamentarians) and the Certified Professional Parliamentarian, or CPP, or the Certified Professional Parliamentarian Teacher, or CPP-T (both issued by the American Institute of Parliamentarians).[13][14] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite parl|title=MAS|year=2000|pages=430|edition=2000}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title = California State Legislature – Leadership and Caucuses|url = http://www.legislature.ca.gov/the_state_legislature/leadership_and_caucuses/leadership.html|website = www.legislature.ca.gov|access-date = 2016-01-12|quote = Chief Clerk – A nonpartisan, nonmember officer of the Assembly elected by the majority of the membership at the start of each two-year session as its legislative officer and parliamentarian.}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = General Assembly|url = http://www.pacapitol.com/VC/visitor_info/creating/legislative.htm|website = www.pacapitol.com|access-date = 2016-01-12}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title = Rules of Order > Chapter 3: Officers|url = http://senate.la.gov/Documents/rules/chapter3.htm#10|website = senate.la.gov|access-date = 2016-01-12}} 5. ^{{Cite news|title = So, You Want To Be a Parliamentarian?|url = http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2010/03/so_you_want_to_be_a_parliamentarian.html|newspaper = Slate|date = 2010-03-18|access-date = 2016-01-12|issn = 1091-2339|language = en-US|first = Brian|last = Palmer}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = National Association of Parliamentarians » FAQ|url = http://www.parliamentarians.org/about/faq/|website = www.parliamentarians.org|access-date = 2016-01-12}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title = Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised|last = Robert|first = Henry M.|publisher = Da Capo Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-0-306-82020-5|location = Philadelphia, PA|pages = 556, 566–67|edition = 11th|ref = harv|display-authors = et al.}} 8. ^1 {{Harvard citation no brackets|Robert|2011|p = 466}} 9. ^{{Harvard citation no brackets|Robert|2011|p = 465}} 10. ^{{Cite book|title = Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised In Brief|last = Robert III|first = Henry M.|publisher = Da Capo Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-0-306-82019-9|location = Philadelphia, PA|page = 95|edition = 2nd|display-authors=etal}} 11. ^{{Cite web|title = Texplainer: What Does the Parliamentarian Do?|url = http://www.texastribune.org/2013/06/27/texplainer-what-does-parliamentarian-do/|website = The Texas Tribune|access-date = 2016-01-12|first = Elizabeth|last = Koh}} 12. ^1 {{Harvard citation no brackets|Robert|2011|p = 467}} 13. ^{{Cite web|title = National Association of Parliamentarians » Types of NAP Membership|url = http://www.parliamentarians.org/applyjoin/types-of-nap-membership/|website = www.parliamentarians.org|access-date = 2016-01-12}} 14. ^{{Cite web|title = Certification - American Institute of Parliamentarians|url = http://aipparl.org/site/certification/|website = American Institute of Parliamentarians|access-date = 2016-01-12|language = en-US|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150927112057/http://aipparl.org/site/certification/|archivedate = 2015-09-27|df = }} Further reading
| url = http://astore.amazon.com/americinsti0a-20/detail/0942736346 | title = How to Be a Parliamentarian: A Guide for all Aspiring Parliamentarians | last = Bierbaum | first = M. Eugene, PhD | last2 = Education Department | first2 = American Institute of Parliamentarians | publisher = American Institute of Parliamentarians | year = 2014 }}
3 : Consulting occupations|Parliamentary procedure|Legislative staff |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。