| 词条 | Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents |
| 释义 |
| colorcode = {{Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents/meta/color}} |name = Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents | native_name = {{lang-de|Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei}} {{lang-fr|Parti des paysans, artisans et indépendants}} {{lang-it|Partito dei Contadini, Commercianti e Indipendenti}} |logo = | leader1_title = Leaders | leader1_name = Rudolf Minger {{small|(first)}} Rudolf Gnägi {{small|(last)}} | foundation = {{start date|1917}} | dissolution = {{end date and age|1971}} | merged = Swiss People's Party | headquarters = Bern, Switzerland | ideology = Nationalism Conservatism Agrarianism Protectionism | position = {{nowrap|Right-wing}} | international = None | european = None | colours = {{Color box|{{Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Green | country = Switzerland }} The Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents ({{lang-fr|Parti des paysans, artisans et indépendants}}) or Farmers', Traders' and Citizens' Party[1] ({{lang-de|Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei}}, BGB) was a Swiss political party founded in 1936. It grew out of a merger between various farmers’ parties at canton level which had been established during the First World War (Zurich 1917 and Bern 1918). In November 1917, Rudolf Minger set up the Bern Party of Farmers and Independents (Bernischen Bauern- und Bürgerpartei, BGB) following a meeting held at an assembly hall in Bern known as the {{Interlanguage link multi|Bierhübeli|de}}[2] his party was first represented in the Federal Council of the cantonal government from 1929 to 1940. Like Minger himself, all the party's other Federal Councillors came from the canton of Bern: Eduard von Steiger (1941–51), Markus Feldmann (1952–58), Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (1959–65) and Rudolf Gnägi (1966–79). However, Bern was not the only canton in which the party was represented: it also existed in the cantons of Aargau, Baselland, Freiburg, Schaffhausen, Tessin, Thurgau, Waadt and Zürich. In 1971, the Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents combined with the Democratic Party of the cantons of Glarus and Graubünden to form the Swiss People's Party. The SVP inherited the BGB's seat on the Federal Council. Notes and references1. ^{{Cite book |first=Jürg Martin |last=Gabriel |title=How Switzerland is governed |publisher=Schweizer Spiegel Verlag |year=1983 |page=49}} 2. ^See Simple English Wikipedia article External linksThe above is a translation from the German Wikipedia at de:Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Party Of Farmers, Traders And Independents}} 7 : Agrarian parties|Conservative parties|National conservative parties|Political parties established in 1936|Political parties in Switzerland|Right-wing populism in Europe|Swiss nationalism |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。