| 词条 | Lord George Hamilton |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Lord George Hamilton | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCSI|JP}} | image = Lord George Francis Hamilton.jpg | order1 = First Lord of the Admiralty | term_start1 = 24 June 1885 | term_end1 = 28 January 1886 | monarch1 = Queen Victoria | primeminister1 = The Marquess of Salisbury | predecessor1 = The Earl of Northbrook | successor1 = The Marquess of Ripon | term_start2 = 9 August 1886 | term_end2 = 11 August 1892 | monarch2 = Queen Victoria | primeminister2 = The Marquess of Salisbury | predecessor2 = The Marquess of Ripon | successor2 = The Earl Spencer | order3 = Secretary of State for India | term_start3 = 4 July 1895 | term_end3 = 9 October 1903 | monarch3 = Queen Victoria Edward VII | primeminister3 = The Marquess of Salisbury Arthur Balfour | predecessor3 = Henry Fowler | successor3 = Hon. St John Brodrick | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1845|12|17}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1927|09|22|1845|12|17}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Harrow School | spouse = Lady Maud Lascelles (1846–1938) | children = 3 | parents = James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn Lady Louisa Russell }} Lord George Francis Hamilton {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCSI|PC|JP}} (17 December 1845 – 22 September 1927) was a British Conservative Party politician of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who served as First Lord of the Admiralty and Secretary of State for India. BackgroundHamilton was the third son of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn and Lady Louisa, daughter of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, and was educated at Harrow. He served with the Rifle Brigade and Coldstream Guards, achieving the rank of lieutenant. Political careerHamilton was Member of Parliament for Middlesex between 1868 and 1885 and for Ealing between 1885 and 1906. He served under Benjamin Disraeli as Under-Secretary of State for India from 1874 to 1878 and as Vice-President of the Committee on Education from 1878 to 1880 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1878. He entered the cabinet as First Lord of the Admiralty under Lord Salisbury in 1885, a post he held until 1886 and again between 1886 and 1892. In 1894 he was elected as Chairman of the London School Board, standing down after one year when the Unionists won the general election and he became Secretary of State for India under Salisbury, which he remained until 1903, the last year under the premiership of Arthur Balfour. In 1903 he was appointed a GCSI. In 1916 he was part of the Mesopotamia Commission of Inquiry. Other public appointmentsFor a number of years, Hamilton was a member of the board of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL) which ran the majority of London's Underground lines. He served as the company's chairman between 1915 and 1919, following the resignation of Sir Edgar Speyer in 1915.[1][2] Hamilton also held the honorary posts of Captain of Deal Castle (1899–1923) and Major of Deal (1909) and received the degree of honorary LLD from Glasgow University and of honorary DCL from Oxford University. He was also a Justice of Peace for Middlesex and Westminster. He was also President of the Royal Statistical Society from 1910 to 1912 and from 1915 to 1916.[3] Family and childrenHamilton married Lady Maud Caroline, daughter of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood, in 1871. They had three sons:
Hamilton died in September 1927, aged 81. His wife survived him by eleven years and died in April 1938. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Lord George Hamilton |2= 2. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn |3= 3. Lady Louisa Jane Russell |4= 4. James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton |5= 5. Harriet Douglas |6= 6. John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford |7= 7. Lady Georgina Gordon |8= 8. John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn |9= 9. Catherine Copley |10= 10. The Hon. John Douglas |11= 11. Lady Frances Lascelles |12= 12. Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock |13= 13. Lady Elizabeth Keppel |14= 14. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon |15= 15. Jane Maxwell |16= 16. Captain The Hon. John Hamilton |17= 17. Harriet Craggs |18= 18. Sir Joseph Copley, 1st Baronet |19= 19. Mary Buller |20= 20. James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton |21= 21. Bridget Heathcote |22= 22. Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl of Harewood |23= 23. Anne Chaloner |24= 24. John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford |25= 25. The Hon. Gertrude Leveson-Gower |26= 26. Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle |27= 27. Lady Anne Lennox |28= 28. Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon |29= 29. Lady Catherine Gordon |30= 30. Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet of Monreith, Wigtownshire |31= 31. Magdalen Blair }} References1. ^{{cite news|date=19 May 1915|title=New Chairman of the Underground|newspaper=The Times|issue=40858|page=13|url=http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/984/131/69299049w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS219219123&dyn=59!xrn_4_0_CS219219123&hst_1?sw_aep=kccl|accessdate=9 August 2009}} 2. ^{{cite news|date=31 May 1919|title=Sir A. Stanley On Railway Services|newspaper=The Times|issue=42114|page=12|url=http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/984/131/69299049w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS202575039&dyn=54!xrn_64_0_CS202575039&hst_1?sw_aep=kccl|accessdate=9 August 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rss.org.uk/main.asp?page=1078|title = Royal Statistical Society Presidents|publisher = Royal Statistical Society|accessdate = 5 August 2010|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081013180018/http://www.rss.org.uk/main.asp?page=1078|archivedate = 13 October 2008|df = dmy-all}} External links
Henry Labouchère }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Middlesex | with = Viscount Enfield 1857–1874 Octavius Edward Coope 1874–1885 | years = 1868 – 1885 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Ealing | years = 1885 – 1906 }}{{s-aft | after = Sir Herbert Nield }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Under-Secretary of State for India | before=M. E. Grant Duff | after=Hon. Edward Stanhope | years=1874 – 1878}}{{s-bef|before=Viscount Sandon}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice-President of the Committee on Education|years= 1878–1880 }}{{s-aft|after=A. J. Mundella}}{{succession box | title=First Lord of the Admiralty | before=The Earl of Northbrook | after=The Marquess of Ripon | years=1885 – 1886}}{{succession box | title=First Lord of the Admiralty | before=The Marquess of Ripon | after=The Earl Spencer | years=1886 – 1892}}{{succession box | title=Secretary of State for India | before=Henry Fowler | after=Hon. St John Brodrick | years=1895 – 1903}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box | before=Joseph Diggle | title=Chairman of the London School Board | years=1894 – 1895 | after=The Marquess of Londonderry }}{{s-bus}}{{s-bef|before=Sir Edgar Speyer}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman, Underground Electric Railways Company of London |years=1915–1919}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Albert Stanley}}{{s-end}}{{First Salisbury Ministry}}{{Royal Statistical Society presidents}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, George}} 27 : 1845 births|1927 deaths|British Secretaries of State|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Coldstream Guards officers|Rifle Brigade officers|First Lords of the Admiralty|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Younger sons of dukes|Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|UK MPs 1885–86|UK MPs 1886–92|UK MPs 1892–95|UK MPs 1895–1900|UK MPs 1900–06|Captains of Deal Castle|English cricketers|Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers|People associated with transport in London|Members of the London School Board|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India|Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)|Justices of the peace|English cricketers of 1864 to 1889 |
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