“Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program (PRISP) is a program which "links undergraduate and graduate students with US security and intelligence agencies" by providing funding to selected US students entering university, in return for a commitment to join the agency for at least 18 months on graduation.^[1] PRISP is a decentralized program which funds students through various intelligence agencies.^[2] The program was established by the US Congress in 2004. In 2010 it became a permanent, authorized funded IC program. By 2011 most IC agencies participate in this program which is designated to recruit and train analysts and linguists. PRISP funding can be used to pay hiring incentives, such as a recruitment bonus or reimburse previous educational expenses for individuals who already possess the necessary skills (language, specialized scientific or geographical area expertise), or to provide additional education or training for those selected for the program. There is a service obligation of 18 months. IC agencies' websites should be consulted for specifics on any particular agency's PRISP program participation.

The brainchild of University of Kansas anthropologist Felix Moos, who was advocating it as early as 1995,^[2] PRISP was originally a $4m pilot project funded under section 318 of the 2004 Intelligence Authorization Act.^[1] In the pilot phase, between 100 and 150 students received funding.^[3] In June 2009 it was reported that Barack Obama's administration was planning to make PRISP a permanent program.^[4]

Students are required not to reveal their funding, and must attend "summer military intelligence camps."^[5] There have been fears raised by academics in the US and UK that the program might put anthropology students at risk when they do overseas fieldwork in dangerous locations, by creating the possibility that students on fieldwork are linked with US intelligence agencies.^[5]^[6] The secrecy is "a reminder for some of the bad old days of the 1960s, when the FBI and CIA kept tabs on the political views of U.S. professors."^[7]

PRISP is named after Senator Pat Roberts (the then Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence). In April 2009, Citizens Against Government Waste gave PRISP a "Narcissist Award".^[8]

In 2005, following PRISP, an additional, similar program (Intelligence Community Scholars Program, ICSP) was approved. "ICSP participants owe two years of intelligence agency work for every year of funded education."^[9]

References

1. ^¹CounterPunch, 23 June 2009, Son of PRISP: Obama's Classroom Spies {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129210246/http://www.counterpunch.org/price06232009.html |date=2010-11-29 }}
2. ^The Chronicle of Higher Education, 25 March 2005, Cloak and Classroom
3. ^¹CounterPunch, 12 March 2005, Exposing the Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program: The CIA's Campus Spies {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001012451/http://www.counterpunch.org/price03122005.html |date=2010-10-01 }}
4. ^Miami Herald, 23 June 2009, Obama gives backing to Kansas Republican's ridiculed plan
5. ^¹BBC, 2 June 2005, Fears over CIA 'university spies'
6. ^Times Higher Education, 3 June 2005, CIA outrages UK academics by planting spies in classroom
7. ^US News & World Report, 29 October 2006, [https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061029/6outreach_3.htm Hey, Let's Play Ball: The insular world of intelligence reaches out for a few new ideas]
8. ^Fox News, 14 April 2009, Anti-Pork Group Announces 'Pig Book' Awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423233408/http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/industries/government/anti-pork-group-announces-pig-book-awards/ |date=2009-04-23 }}
9. ^CounterPunch, 21 May 2005, CIA Skullduggery in Academia: Carry On Spying (or Pay Us Back at the Rate of 2,400 Per Cent) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223141432/http://www.counterpunch.org/price05212005.html |date=2008-12-23 }}

References

See also

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