“Lord & Taylor”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Lord & Taylor has 45 locations (as of 2019),^[1] and four L&T outlets.^[7]{{failed verification|date=March 2019}}

History

English-born Samuel Lord started a dry goods business in New York in 1824, and opened the original store that would become Lord & Taylor in 1826, on Catherine Street. The shop stocked hosiery, misses' wear, and cashmere shawls.^[8] His cousin, George Washington Taylor, joined in 1834, and the store was named Lord & Taylor. James S. Taylor, Lord's brother-in-law, replaced George Taylor in 1845 and the store moved to Grand and Chrystie Streets in 1854.^[9]

In 1860, they opened a second store on Broadway at Grand Street, keeping the older store open.^[8]^[9] Lord retired in 1862. In 1870, the Broadway store moved a mile uptown, to a new cast-iron building at Broadway and 20th Street, in the area known as the "Ladies' Mile".^[8] The new store expanded around 1890 by annexing a building to east.^[10] The downtown store continued to function, expanded through to Forsyth Street, and advertised until at least 1887 as a new building. Samuel Lord's estate sold the Grand Street store in 1901.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]

The Starrett & van Vleck-designed Fifth Avenue store and headquarters opened between 38th and 39th streets on February 24, 1914.^[19]^[20] The Broadway store was quickly sold, on March 26.^[21] The Fifth Avenue store became a New York City Landmark on October 30, 2007.^[22]

A founding unit of Associated Dry Goods, Lord & Taylor was considered to be its "crown jewel". When the May Company acquired ADG in 1986, it was assumed that May bought it just for the luxury division.^[23]^[24]

20th century

In 1945, Dorothy Shaver became the first woman to head a major retail establishment in the United States as president of Lord & Taylor.^[25] As vice president working with the well-known design firm of Raymond Loewy Associates, she opened what is credited as the first ever branch store, in Manhasset, New York. Unlike earlier forays into the suburbs that consisted of smaller boutique-style shops, this was a merchandising effort that became the model for modern suburban shopping. The store consisted of 66 individual shops. Lord & Taylor's relationship with Raymond Loewy Associates continued until 1969, following the construction of the Stamford, Connecticut, store (designed by Loewy Vice President Andrew Geller).^[26] Many of Lord & Taylor's special services, including personal shoppers, were introduced while Shaver presided.^[27] During this period she introduced the Andrew Geller hand written logo and the American Beauty Rose as icons of the store. Shaver died in 1959.^[25]^[28]^[29]

William J. Lippincott was elected chairman and chief executive in 1972. His obituary in The New York Times read: "In his years as president and chairman, Lord & Taylor moved beyond its traditional territory in the northeast to open stores in Atlanta, Houston and Dallas and four stores in Illinois."^[30]^[31] A management shakeup ousted him in 1976.^[32]

Under the leadership of CEO Joseph E. Brooks during the 1970s, the company aggressively expanded into Texas, Illinois and Michigan; in the early 1980s, South Florida saw 11 stores opened in quick succession. The chain partially withdrew from the oil-shocked Texas and southern Florida markets in 1989–1990 after its 1986 acquisition by May.^[33] Under May, the majority of the upscale Hahne & Co., Wanamaker's, and Woodward & Lothrop chains were converted to Lord & Taylor.^[34]^[35]^[36]{{clear left}}

21st century

Jane Elfers became Lord & Taylor's second female president in June 2000.^[37] Former Neiman Marcus executive, Brendan Hoffman replaced her in October 2008, when Elfer's contract had expired.^[38] A third female president, Bonnie Brooks, took over in 2011, and a fourth female president, Liz Rodbell, took over in 2013.^[39]^[40]

Federated Department Stores, now Macy's Inc, acquired May Department Stores on August 30, 2005. On January 12, 2006, Federated chairman, president, and CEO Terry Lundgren announced that Lord & Taylor would be sold by the end of the year.^[41] In a move that took advantage of valuable real estate, Federated announced on March 10, 2006, that seven conflicting Lord & Taylor locations would either close or downscale into Macy's.^[42] The legendary Center City, Philadelphia store, former flagship of the John Wanamaker chain, opened after a one-month renovation as Macy's City Center on August 1, 2006. On June 22, 2006, NRDC Equity Partners, LLC announced it would purchase Lord & Taylor for $1.2 billion after Federated converted and closed the seven locations that it previously announced were closing; the sale completed in October 2006.^[43] Federated continued to service Lord & Taylor consumer credit accounts in an agreement with NRDC under the terms of its sale until mid-2007.

On July 16, 2008, NRDC Equity Partners announced that it had purchased the 338-year-old Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) for an undisclosed price, with the intention of expanding internationally, and positioned Lord & Taylor under HBC. The combined HBC, as of February 2018, consists of Hudson's Bay and Home Outfitters in Canada, Galeria Kaufhof in Germany, and Lord & Taylor and Saks Fifth Avenue in the United States.^[44]^[45]

HBC committed to spend an additional $250 million upgrading stores. The Fifth Avenue flagship store received a $150 million update in 2010.^[46] In March 2017, Lord & Taylor partnered with Brideside to launch an in-store bridal shop.^[47] In April 2017, Lord & Taylor completed a $12 million renovation plan at the Fifth Avenue store,^[48] however in October 2017 they announced that they were selling the building to WeWork for $850 million.^[49] In February 2019 the sale completed for $725 million in cash and the remainder in equity, forming a joint venture with Lord & Taylor was minority owners.^[50]

On April 1, 2018 the Hudson Bay Company gave notice of a theft of customers credit and debit cards due to a hacking incident. A hacking group, known as JokerStash or Fin7, was attempting to sell the information from five million stolen customer credentials on dark web sites during the last week of March 2018. The company noted that the majority of the compromised records appeared to be from Lord & Taylor and Saks Fifth Avenue customers. The Hudson Bay Company noted that customers would not be liable for any charges incurred due to his breach and they will offer no cost credit report monitoring and identity protection services.^[51]

In May 2018 it was announced that Walmart would begin carrying Lord & Taylor products on their website.^[52] A few weeks later, HBC announced they would be closing up to ten Lord & Taylor stores, including the 5th Avenue location, amid declining store sales.^[53] Industry observers connected the closures and the sale of the flagship store to intense competition from online retailers and high debt at HBC.^[54]

Gallery

Logo history

See also

References

1. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2019/01/02/lord-and-taylor-flagship-close-new-york/|title=Lord & Taylor Flagship Store Officially Closes For Good|date=2019-01-02|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://merchandisingmatters.com/2011/10/19/lord-taylor-expanding/|title=Lord & Taylor expanding|work=Merchandising Matters|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://recomparison.com/comparisons/100590/lord-taylor-vs-nordstrom-better-shopping-experience/| title=Lord & Taylor vs. Nordstrom: Better shopping experience?| work=recomparison.com| accessdate=October 27, 2015}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hudsons-bay-company-chartered|title=Hudson’s Bay Company chartered - May 02, 1670 - HISTORY.com|work=HISTORY.com|access-date=2018-05-23}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2017/08/25/hudsons-bay-saks-fifth-avenue-lord-taylor/|title=The Owner of Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord & Taylor Might Go Private|work=Fortune|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2017/06/08/hudsons-bay-announces-it-is-eliminating-2000-positions.html|title=Hudson’s Bay cutting 2,000 positions in North America {{!}} The Star|work=thestar.com|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://locations.lordandtaylor.com/en/sitemap|title=Lord and Taylor: Designer Clothing, Shoes, Handbags, Accessories & More|website=locations.lordandtaylor.com|access-date=2018-05-23}}
8. ^¹²Burrows, Edwin G. & Wallace, Mike A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
9. ^¹{{cite web| url=https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.lord/43.153/mb.ashx| title=America's Successful Men of Affairs:An Encyclopedia of Contemporaneous Biography (Samuel Lord entry)| date=1895| publisher=Tribune| volume=1| page=403| location=New York| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.lord/43.153/mb.ashx&date=2017-05-05| archive-date=May 5, 2017| dead-url=| access-date=May 5, 2017| via=Ancestry.com}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10779070/attractive_to_shoppers_lord_taylor/| title=Attractive to Shoppers (Lord & Taylor)| date=October 15, 1891|work=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=8| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}
11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10780598/lord_taylor_advertisement_showing/| title=Lord & Taylor (Advertisement)| date=March 10, 1879| work=New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}
12. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/?id=PbZNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA331&lpg=PA331&dq=lord+and+taylor+%22forsyth+st%22#v=onepage&q=lord%20and%20taylor%20%22forsyth%20st%22&f=false| title=The Christian Union| publisher=J.B. Ford & Company| date=April 17, 1878| location=New York| page=331| via=Google Books}}
13. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/?id=oeJOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA616&lpg=PA616&dq=lord+and+taylor+%22forsyth+st%22#v=onepage&q=lord%20and%20taylor%20%22forsyth%20st%22&f=false| title=The Evening Post Record of Real Estate Sales in Greater New York| date=January 1, 1901}}
14. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10781490/dresses_furs_and_bonnets_lord/| title=Dresses, Furs, and Bonnets (Lord & Taylor)| date=October 8, 1880|newspaper=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=8| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}
15. ^{{Cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10781714/our_new_building_lord_taylor/|title=Our New Building - Lord & Taylor| date=December 5, 1887| newspaper=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=8| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}
16. ^Morrone, Francis (December 27, 2007) "A Landmark Department Store" The New York Sun
17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://observer.com/2006/09/dear-lord-taylor-retails-resting-place/|title=Dear Lord & Taylor, Retail’s Resting Place|date=2006-09-11|work=Observer|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/lord-taylor/|title=Vintage Fashion Guild : Label Resource : Lord & Taylor|website=vintagefashionguild.org|language=en|access-date=2018-05-23}}
19. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10781998/fifth_avenues_wonderful_evolution_as/| title=Fifth Avenue's Wonderful Evolution As Shopping Center| date=February 22, 1914| work=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=71| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}
20. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10782080/the_new_store_opens_tuesday_lord/| title=The New Store Opens Tuesday (Lord & Taylor)| date=February 22, 1914 |work=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=5}}
21. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10782387/lord_taylors_old_corner_sold/| title=Lord & Taylor's Old Corner Sold| date=March 27, 1914| work=The New York Times| access-date=May 5, 2017| page=18| via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}}
22. ^Percival, Marianne (October 30, 2007) Lord & Taylor Building Designation Report New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-10-16/business/fi-5818_1_chief-executive|title=Hilsberg to Run May Division|date=1986-10-16|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-10-04/business/8603140765_1_discount-stores-largest-department-store-retailer-lord-taylor|title=Associated Merges With May|work=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
25. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/WIB-tour/dorothy_shaver.pdf |title=Dorothy Shaver (1893–1959), The First Lady of Retailing |publisher=National Museum of American History Archives Center |accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cooperalumni.org/alumni-profile-andrew-geller-ar49-and-shirley-geller-a44/|title=Cooper Union Alumni Association {{!}} Alumni Profile: Andrew Geller, AR’49, and Shirley Geller, A’44|website=cooperalumni.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-23}}
27. ^{{Cite journal|last=Stephanie|first=Amerian,|date=2009-06-01|title=Fifth Avenue's First Lady: Dorothy Shaver|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7w18h2jx|language=en}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/06/29/archives/miss-shaver-dead-led-lord-taylor-dorothy-shaver-is-dead-at-66.html|title=Miss Shaver Dead; Led Lord & Taylor; Dorothy Shaver Is Dead at 66; Headed Lord & Taylor Since' 45|date=1959-06-29|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,886788,00.html|title=RETAIL TRADE: Fifth Avenue's First Lady|date=1945-12-31|work=Time|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2003/07/28/daily44.html|title=Metro Atlanta Lord & Taylor stores closing|website=www.bizjournals.com|access-date=2018-05-23}}
31. ^{{cite news| title=W. J. Lippincott, 73; Headed Lord & Taylor| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/07/obituaries/w-j-lippincott-73-headed-lord-taylor.html| newspaper=The New York Times| page=B17| date=May 7, 1992| accessdate=January 2, 2018}}
32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/11/archives/new-lord-taylor-team-plans-expansion-new-team-at-lord-taylor.html|title=New Lord & Taylor Team Plans Expansion|date=1972|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/11/19/Mervyns-to-acquire-five-Lord-Taylor-stores-in-Florida/3597658990800/|title=Mervyn's to acquire five Lord & Taylor stores in Florida|work=UPI|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1995/08/29/at-woodies-taking-stock-before-a-final-sales-blitz/525795dd-39b3-4c00-a0aa-112da1e63930/|title=AT WOODIES, TAKING STOCK BEFORE A FINAL SALES BLITZ|last=Pressler|first=Margaret Webb|date=1995-08-29|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1997/08/11/editorial3.html|title=Hello, Lord & Taylor|website=www.bizjournals.com|access-date=2018-05-23}}
36. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/12/business/lord-taylor-to-bolster-presence-in-new-jersey.html|title=Lord & Taylor to Bolster Presence in New Jersey|last=Barmash|first=Isadore|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/13/business/private-sector-loosening-up-at-lord-taylor.html|title=PRIVATE SECTOR; Loosening Up at Lord & Taylor|last=Kaufman|first=Leslie|date=2000-08-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
38. ^{{cite news| url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/26/news/companies/lord_taylor.fortune/| work=CNN| title=Shakeup at Lord & Taylor| date=September 26, 2008| accessdate=May 11, 2010| first=Suzanne| last=Kapner| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211135424/http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/26/news/companies/lord_taylor.fortune/| archivedate=December 11, 2008| df=mdy-all}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.limcollege.edu/life-at-lim/news/2017-commencement-speaker-liz-rodbell-president-hudson%E2%80%99s-bay-and-lord-taylor|title=2017 Commencement Speaker: Liz Rodbell, President of Hudson’s Bay and Lord & Taylor|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
40. ^{{Cite news|url=http://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/bonnie-brooks-adds-top-job-at-lord-taylor|title=Bonnie Brooks adds top job at Lord & Taylor|date=2012-01-23|work=Financial Post|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US}}
41. ^{{Cite news|url=http://wwd.com/business-news/financial/retail-s-changing-world-federated-opts-to-put-lord-taylor-on-block-549318/|title=Retail’s Changing World: Federated Opts to Put Lord & Taylor on Block|last=Edelson|first=David Moin, Sharon|date=2006-01-13|work=WWD|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US}}
42. ^{{cite news| url=http://stlouis.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2006/03/06/daily51.html| title=Lord & Taylor closing at Galleria, West County malls| newspaper=St. Louis Business Journal| date=March 10, 2006| last=Tritto| first=Christopher| accessdate=January 2, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite press release| url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=84477&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=875337&highlight=| title=Federated Agrees to Sell Lord & Taylor to NRDC Equity Partners; Transaction Expected to Close in Third Quarter of 2006| publisher=Federated Department Stores, Inc.| date=June 22, 2006}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150930005898/en/Hudson%E2%80%99s-Bay-Company-Completes-Acquisition-GALERIA-Holding|title=Hudson’s Bay Company Completes Acquisition of GALERIA Holding|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}
45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/nrdc-equity-partners-announces-the-acquisition-of-hudsons-bay-company-536455441.html|title=NRDC Equity Partners announces the acquisition of Hudson's Bay Company|website=www.newswire.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-05-23}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://theshophound.typepad.com/the_shophound/2013/03/retail-renewal-more-renovations-in-store-for-lord-taylor-on-fifth-avenue-.html |title=Retail Renewal: More Renovations In Store For Lord & Taylor On Fifth Avenue |website=The Shophound |date=March 27, 2013 |accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.investopedia.com/news/lord-taylor-launches-instore-bridal-shop-amzn-wmt/| title=Lord & Taylor Launches In-Store Bridal Shop| last=McClay| first=Rebecca| date=March 21, 2017| work=Investopedia| access-date=2017-10-18}}
48. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/news/2017/04/03/lord-taylor-may-turn-its-103-yearold-landmark.html| title=Lord & Taylor may turn its 103-year-old landmark store into a steel-and-glass skyscraper| newspaper=New York Business Journal| last=Noto| first=Anthony| date=April 3, 2017| accessdate=January 2, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://abc7ny.com/business/lord-and-taylor-sells-landmark-fifth-avenue-store/2562179/|title=Lord & Taylor sells landmark Fifth Avenue store|date=24 October 2017|publisher=|accessdate=23 May 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190211005142/en/HBC-Closes-Sale-Lord-Taylor-Avenue-Building|title=HBC Closes Sale of the Lord & Taylor Fifth Avenue Building|date=11 February 2019|work=www.businesswire.com|accessdate=13 February 2019}}
51. ^{{cite news |last=O’Brien |first=Matt |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/04/01/data-breach-hits-saks-fifth-avenue-lord-taylor-stores/vpnLqmgqVQ6bQghmvWhzAL/story.html |title=Data breach hits Saks Fifth Avenue, Lord & Taylor stores |work=The Boston Globe |publisher=Associated Press |date=2018-04-01 |accessdate=2018-04-01 }}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/13/wal-mart-set-to-launch-lord-taylor-fashion-store-online.html|title=Wal-Mart strikes deal with Lord & Taylor, growing in fashion against Amazon|date=13 November 2017|publisher=|accessdate=23 May 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2018/06/05/hudsons-bay-lord-taylor-stores-nyc-fifth-avenue/672197002/|title=Hudson's Bay to close up to 10 Lord & Taylor stores, including Fifth Avenue in New York|publisher=|accessdate=5 June 2018}}
54. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.glossy.co/retail-redux/how-hudsons-bay-company-looks-to-to-pay-off-its-debt-and-revitalize-its-stores|title=How Hudson's Bay Company looks to pay off its debt and revitalize its stores|date=2019-01-04|website=Glossy|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05}}