| 词条 | Paul Geleff |
| 释义 |
Paul Johansen Geleff (January 6, 1842 – 1928) was a Danish socialist organizer.[1] He was one of the founders of the socialist movement in Denmark. Geleff completed his education as school teacher in 1864, and went on to work as a teacher and publisher.[1] In 1867 he issued the publication Hejmdal. He was sentenced to pay a fine after having insulted the Prussian state in one of his articles.[3] In 1871 he came into contact with H. F. V. Brix, and through Brix he became acquainted to Louis Pio. The three began organizing a socialist movement.[4] The trio founded the publication Socialisten ('The Socialist') in July 1871. In October the same year they founded a Danish branch of the First International.[2] The organization supported a bricklayers strike and had called for a meeting to mobilize support. In response, the authorities banned the organization and all its meetings.[2] All three were arrested in the summer of 1872. Geleff was sentenced to three years forced labour. Geleff had also been accused of fraud, but after re-paying the amount he was accused of having embezzled those charges were dropped. Geleff wrote a book about his prison ordeals, Under Laas og Lukke ("Under lock and key") was published in 1876. After his release from jail, he and Pio again begun organizing socialist activities.[4] In 1876 he was one of the founders of the Social Democratic Party.[8] In March 1877 Geleff and Pio emigrated to the United States, with financial assistance from the Danish police.[4][2] Their intention was to set up a colony in America.[3] After settling down in America, Geleff and Pio broke their contacts. Geleff wrote a short publication about his trans-Atlanic travel and split with Pio, Den rene, skære Sandhed om Louis Pio og mig selv ("The pure truth about Louis Pio and myself") published in 1877.[4] Geleff occasionally wrote articles for Den Danske Pioneer, published from Omaha in Nebraska. Geleff played a crucial role in formulating the radical agenda of the newspaper.[5] Geleff returned to Denmark in 1920, and lived as a pensioner with support from the Social Democratic Party.[6] Geleff died in 1928.[7] He was buried on Capri.[8] References1. ^1 Dansk biografisk Lexikon / V. Bind. Faaborg - Gersdorff / 588 {{DEFAULTSORT:Geleff, Paul Johansen}}2. ^1 2 Paterson, William E., and Alastair H. Thomas. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BfcNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA235 Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe]. London: Croom Helm, 1978. p. 235 3. ^Marzolf, Marion Tuttle. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy7w47tB_RkC&pg=PA37 The Danish-Language Press in America]. New York: Arno Press, 1979. pp. 37-38 4. ^1 2 3 Dansk biografisk Lexikon / V. Bind. Faaborg - Gersdorff / 589 5. ^Brøndal, Jørn. [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVTPWILqYCkC&pg=PA91 Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890-1914]. Northfield, Minn: Norwegian-American Historical Association, 2004. p. 91 6. ^1 Geleff, Paul 7. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=SNAwPB7RodYC&pg=RA1-PA1387 Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Werke, Artikel, Entwrfe, Mai 1875 bis Mai 1883]. p. 1387 8. ^Matvejević, Predrag, and Michael Henry Heim. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4w5ccBpEoGUC&pg=RA1-PA216 Mediterranean: A Cultural Landscape]. Berkeley [u.a.]: Univ. of California Press, 1999. p. 216 7 : Danish socialists|1842 births|1928 deaths|Danish schoolteachers|American people of Danish descent|Members of the International Workingmen's Association|History of Omaha, Nebraska |
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