| 词条 | Loreto, Baja California Sur | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Loreto |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto.jpg | photo2a = Nopolo.jpg | photo2b = Loreto, BCS, City Hall.jpg | spacing= 1 | border = 1 | color_border= white | color= white | size= 275 | foot_montage = From up to down and left to right: Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto, Golf Course in Loreto Resorts, Loreto City Hall }} |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Loreto escudo de armas.jpg |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico#Mexico Baja California Sur |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{MEX}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Baja California Sur |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = Loreto Municipality |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Arely Arce Peralta |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = October 25, 1697 |established_title2 = Founded as |established_date2 = Real de Loreto |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = Juan María de Salvatierra |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2015 [1] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =18535 [2] |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =21071 [3] |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Demonym |population_blank1 =Loretano |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Pacific (US Mountain) |utc_offset = −7 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = −6 |coordinates = {{coord|26|00|46|N|111|20|36|W|region:MX|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 3 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code =23880 |area_code =613 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = www.loreto.gob.mx |footnotes = }}Loreto (or Conchó) is a resort town and municipal seat of Loreto Municipality, located on the Gulf of California in eastern Baja California Sur state, Mexico. The city of 18,535 inhabitants is located about {{convert|350|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of La Paz, the capital of Baja California Sur state.[5] The city is a tourist resort, catering mostly to American travelers, with daily flights from California to Loreto International Airport. HistoryLoreto was the first Spanish colonial settlement of the Viceroyalty of New Spain on the Baja California Peninsula. The town was founded in 1697 by Jesuit missionaries, who found a steady spring of fresh water on this site, as the Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto. The Jesuits were expelled in 1767, and control of the Baja California missions was given to the Franciscans. In 1769, the Franciscans were ordered to turn over the Baja missions to the Dominican order and accompany the expedition of Gaspar de Portolà to establish new missions in the unexplored northern frontier that became Alta California. The expedition departed from Loreto on March 24, 1769.[6] The town served as the capital of the province of Las Californias from its founding until the capital was moved to Monterey on February 3, 1777. In 1768, the province had been split into Alta California (today's U.S. state of California) and Baja California. At first, the two provinces continued with a single governor. Later, the town became the headquarters for the Lieutenant Governor of California Viejo (the province of Baja California). GeographyLoreto is located on the east coast of the Baja California Peninsula, at 26º00'46" N 111º20'36" W. It is bordered on the east by the Gulf of California, on the west by the Transpeninsular Highway, and on the south by the Arroyo Loreto, a dry creek bed that only fills with water after a heavy rainfall. The city is built on relatively flat land with an average elevation is {{convert|10|m|sp=us}} above sea level. “La Giganta” Mountain Range (“Sierra de la Giganta”) lies to the west, extending along the center of the state of Baja California Sur, parallel to the gulf coast. The geology and topography of the Loreto region, extending from Bahía Concepción to Agua Verde, is a coastal belt consisting "mainly of a narrow belt of ridges, valleys, and pediments adjacent to the escarpment, low- to moderate-elevation ranges transverse to the coast, and narrow coastal plains”.[7] The city is a tourist resort, catering mostly to American travelers, with daily flights from California to Loreto International Airport. Many American tourists enjoy fishing in "pangas" for "dorado" (Mahi-mahi or Dolphin Fish). Local restaurants willingly prepare the daily catch of the tourists. Loreto has a museum that coexists alongside the historic, but still active, parish. Loreto has active sister city relationships with the California cities of Hermosa Beach, Cerritos, and Ventura. ClimateLoreto’s climate is hot and humid, with abundant sunshine (desert with some rainfall in summer). The median temperature is {{convert|24.4|°C|°F|0}}.[8] The temperatures are hot from June through October. These summer days have highs around {{convert|34|°C|°F|0}} and high humidity. According to the National Meteorological Service, Loreto's highest official temperature reading of {{convert|44.2|°C|°F|0}} was recorded on July 2, 2006; the lowest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|0.0|°C|°F|0}} on December 15, 1987.[9] In spring season, the temperatures are moderate and temperate. Autumn and winter months are usually windy. {{Weather box|location = Loreto, Baja California Sur (1951–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = yes |temperature colour = |Jan record high C = 31.0 |Feb record high C = 34.6 |Mar record high C = 37.0 |Apr record high C = 39.5 |May record high C = 45.0 |Jun record high C = 44.2 |Jul record high C = 44.0 |Aug record high C = 44.0 |Sep record high C = 46.0 |Oct record high C = 41.0 |Nov record high C = 39.0 |Dec record high C = 36.5 |year record high C = 45.0 |Jan high C = 23.5 |Feb high C = 24.6 |Mar high C = 26.3 |Apr high C = 28.9 |May high C = 31.8 |Jun high C = 34.6 |Jul high C = 35.8 |Aug high C = 36.1 |Sep high C = 35.5 |Oct high C = 33.1 |Nov high C = 28.3 |Dec high C = 24.4 |year high C = 30.2 |Jan mean C = 17.2 |Feb mean C = 17.9 |Mar mean C = 19.3 |Apr mean C = 21.8 |May mean C = 24.7 |Jun mean C = 28.2 |Jul mean C = 30.7 |Aug mean C = 31.1 |Sep mean C = 30.2 |Oct mean C = 26.9 |Nov mean C = 22.0 |Dec mean C = 18.3 |year mean C = 24.0 |Jan low C = 11.0 |Feb low C = 11.2 |Mar low C = 12.4 |Apr low C = 14.6 |May low C = 17.6 |Jun low C = 21.8 |Jul low C = 25.6 |Aug low C = 26.0 |Sep low C = 24.8 |Oct low C = 20.7 |Nov low C = 15.8 |Dec low C = 12.2 |year low C = 17.8 |Jan record low C = 2.0 |Feb record low C = 3.0 |Mar record low C = 4.5 |Apr record low C = 6.5 |May record low C = 10.0 |Jun record low C = 11.0 |Jul record low C = 14.5 |Aug record low C = 16.0 |Sep record low C = 16.0 |Oct record low C = 11.5 |Nov record low C = 7.0 |Dec record low C = 0.0 |year record low C = 0.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 12.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 5.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 1.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 0.0 |May precipitation mm = 0.2 |Jun precipitation mm = 0.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 7.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 56.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 18.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 7.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 14.3 |year precipitation mm = 160.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.3 |Feb precipitation days = 0.7 |Mar precipitation days = 0.2 |Apr precipitation days = 0.1 |May precipitation days = 0.1 |Jun precipitation days = 0.1 |Jul precipitation days = 1.1 |Aug precipitation days = 2.3 |Sep precipitation days = 2.1 |Oct precipitation days = 1.0 |Nov precipitation days = 0.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.2 |year precipitation days = 10.9 |Jan humidity = 68 |Feb humidity = 67 |Mar humidity = 66 |Apr humidity = 65 |May humidity = 66 |Jun humidity = 65 |Jul humidity = 64 |Aug humidity = 64 |Sep humidity = 69 |Oct humidity = 66 |Nov humidity = 66 |Dec humidity = 68 |year humidity = 66 |Jan sun = 248 |Feb sun = 293 |Mar sun = 297 |Apr sun = 309 |May sun = 360 |Jun sun = 352 |Jul sun = 326 |Aug sun = 305 |Sep sun = 289 |Oct sun = 289 |Nov sun = 255 |Dec sun = 240 |year sun = |source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (humidity, 1981–2000)[9][10][11] |source 2 = Ogimet (sun 1981–2010)[12] |date=August 2010 }} From January to March, winds blow from the NW (night hours) and the North (day hours), the rest of the year, the winds blow usually from the West.[13][14] Loreto's yearly precipitation is low; averaging about {{convert|160|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The wettest months are August and September, when there are occasional short-lived rainfalls. One concern for Loreto is the Pacific hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to November 30, and some times causes heavy rainfall and floods in the area. The last time the town area was hit by a hurricane was on September 2 and 3, 2006, when the hurricane John hit the Baja California Peninsula.[15][16] Demographics{{Historical populations|type=USA|2005 | 10283 |2010 | 14724 |2015 | 18535 |footnote=sources:[17] }} According to INEGI, the 2015 city population was 18,535 people[18] with 2565 households, with 77.67% male and 22.32% female householders. The population is young: 29.75% are from 0 to 14 years of age, 19.19% from 15 to 24, and only 6.42% are 60 years of age or older. For every 100 females there are 102.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 100.5 males. The Municipality of Loreto (which includes Nopoló, Puerto Escondido, San Javier and the rest of the little villages from the coast and mountains) has a population of 21,071 people.[18] Due to Loreto's small population and low immigration, large families are characteristic, and residents often have the same last name, a phenomenon also found in other state localities. The two largest families are the “Davis”, predominating in the east of the city, along the beach (“Calle Davis” is a street with this last name), and the “Murillo”, predominating in the south along the Arroyo Loreto, in the neighborhood known as “barrio del Muro”, named after the retaining wall built to hold flood waters from the creek. Other large families are the Amador, the Arce, the Cota, the Higuera, the Romero and the Villalejo.[19] CultureThere are seven buildings in Loreto from the 18th to the 20th century that are considered historical monuments by the federal government; the most important is the Mission of our Lady of Loreto, which is at the start of El Camino Real ("The Royal Road"), an historic corridor that follows north along the ancient route of the Spanish missions, to its ending in Sonoma, California, USA.[20][21][22] In the neighboring town of San Javier are five historical buildings, most importantly the Mission of Saint Francis Xavier (Misión de San Francisco Javier), the best preserved mission in the peninsula. The ruins of Mission of San Bruno, the first mission of Baja California, founded in 1683 by Jesuit missionary explorer Padre Eusebio Kino. It was ordered abandoned by the Spanish Crown a mere two years later. It is located twenty kilometers north of Loreto. The Jesuit Missions Museum (Museo de las Misiones Jesuíticas) is located beside the Mission of our Lady of Loreto. It has a collection of religious art, weapons and tools from the 17th and 18th centuries that were used in the Spanish missions in Baja California.[23] In the "La Giganta" Mountain Range ("Sierra de la Giganta"), there are cave paintings in canyons and rock shelters. The nearest sites to Loreto are "Cuevas Pintas" (15 km to the west) and "La Pingüica" (60 km to the North).[24] The cave paintings from the indigenous groups of Baja California are world-famous and some of them have been added to UNESCO's list of world heritage sites. FishingLoreto has a reputation as an excellent sport fishing location.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} This is its main tourist attraction, as well as the main source of employment in the area, thus linking Loreto’s economy closely to fishing. There are two well-defined fishing seasons: summer features “dorado” and species like marlin (black marlin, Atlantic blue marlin, striped marlin) and sailfish, which are ideal for fly fishing; winter fishing features “yellow tail” (jurel) and other species that usually are deep in the sea rocks. In addition to these seasonal species, Loreto's waters are home to other species like snapper and seabass, which are found all year long.[25][26][27] Thanks to this abundance, Loreto has been home of several IGFA records.[28] The two “foundations” of Loreto’s sport fishing are the “dorado” and the “yellow tail” (Seriola lalandi dorsalis). The dorado is the emblematic species of Loreto's warm waters, its season beginning in late May, peaking from July to September, and ending in November, with two important tournaments, in July and September. The yellow tail is one of the strongest species; its season begins in November, peaks from March to April, and comes to an end in late May. {{Loreto Fishing Seasons}}EducationThe city has two public schools of superior studies:
The Catholic private school Colegio Calafia offers one associate degree in commerce. High school students (10th to 12th grade) are served by two public schools:
Middle school students (7th to 9th grade) are served by two public schools:
Elementary school students (1st to 6th grade) are served by six public schools and one catholic private school. There are five kindergarten schools. Boarding School Number 8 (Albergue Escolar Número 8 "General Venustiano Carranza") serves children from the mountain villages who attend school, away from their homes and families. It serves approximately sixty five students. Events
GovernmentThe city of Loreto is the seat of the Municipality of Loreto, which is governed by a City Council (Ayuntamiento), consisting of a Mayor or Municipal President (Presidente Municipal), a Syndic (Síndico), and six City Councilors (Regidores), all eight elected by direct popular vote for a mandatory single term limit of three years. The Mayor is a voting member of the council, and as head of the public municipal administration is directly responsible for actual implementation of the City Council’s decisions, somewhat analogous to a City Manager. The Mayor of Loreto is Jorge Alberto Avilés Pérez, whose term runs until April 2014. The Syndic (or Trustee), also a voting member, is responsible for the legal representation of both the council itself and of the municipal government more generally, and monitors municipal assets and supervises public servants conduct, similar to a US Inspector General. The other six City Councilors are voting members whose principal function is analysis and overall direction, rather than direct implementation of the council's decisions.[32][33] The Mayor is represented at the community action level by seven subdelegates (Subdelegados Municipales), who are appointed by the City Council to perform certain functions: presently serving are Agua Verde, San Javier, Ligüi, Colonia Zaragoza, San Nicolás, Tembabiche, and San Juan.
Politics{{Loreto_Federal_Presidential Elections}}{{Loreto_Municipality Elections}}The Municipality was created in 1992 and Loreto citizens elected their first Mayor (Municipal President) in 1993. The Federal Electoral Institute, as of February 3, 2008, recorded 9,073 registered voters for the Municipality of Loreto. In Loreto, the main political parties are:
Loreto politics has demonstrated two characteristics: high voter participation and differentiated voting. {{Municipality_of_Loreto_Political Participation}}Baja California Sur State has high voter participation than the rest of the country, and within the State, Loreto is the Municipality with the highest turnout. Local elections have generally had higher participation than General Elections (Elecciones Federales) for President, Senators and Deputies. Local election participation was as low as 48.2% in 1993 and as high as 83% in 1996 while participation in the last General Election was 62.42%. Differentiated voting means that the citizens’ vote for the candidates rather than the political party, and thus often chose candidates of diverse political affiliation at the same election. Examples of differentiated voting are the 2005 State and local election, and the 2006 General Election. In the 2005 State and local elections, three different political parties won on the same election day, one for each of three offices: the winning candidates in Lareto were the PRI candidate Rodimiro Amaya for State Governor (but he lost the rest of the State), the PAN candidate Rodolfo Davis for Mayor, and the PRD candidate Antonio Olachea for State Representative (the current XII District State Representative). In 2006, Loreto voters elected Felipe Calderón, the winning PAN candidate, for President, and PRD candidates Francisco Obregón Senators and Juan Adolfo Orci Martínez Deputies. This differentiated voting pattern began in 1993, the year that the PRI was first defeated in a local election: PRI won the Governor election, but lost the Municipalities of La Paz, Comondú and Loreto, as well as the State Congress. Each election has had winners of dissimilar political affiliation. From 1999 to 2005, even though the PRD won almost all the local elections across the State, the Loreto Municipality was carried by either the PRI or the PAN, while the PRD won the Governor’s election and State Representative Election. In 2008, however, the PRD won both Mayor and State Representative offices.[37][38][39][40] Local mediaThe city has one local radio station, XHLBS 92.5 FM Estéreo Loreto, which plays popular music and offers local news. TriviaLoreto was the setting for the 7th-season finale of ABC reality TV show The Bachelor, aired May 16, 2005.[41] TransportThe city is served by Loreto International Airport, offering domestic flights on carriers Aeromexico, AeroCalafia, and Aeroservicio Guerrero. It is also one of the few places to get aviation fuel in the Baja area.[42] International service is currently provided by Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air to Los Angeles. Beginning in 2015, WestJet has also offered seasonal weekly direct flights to Calgary.[43] Further reading
References1. ^http://www.saludbcs.gob.mx/estadistica/Tarjetas%20Estadisticas%20Ejecutivas%202015.pdf 2. ^http://www.saludbcs.gob.mx/estadistica/Tarjetas%20Estadisticas%20Ejecutivas%202015.pdf 3. ^http://www.saludbcs.gob.mx/estadistica/Tarjetas%20Estadisticas%20Ejecutivas%202015.pdf 4. ^ 5. ^http://www.saludbcs.gob.mx/estadistica/Tarjetas%20Estadisticas%20Ejecutivas%202015.pdf 6. ^{{cite book |last=Bolton |first=Herbert E. |author-link=Herbert Eugene Bolton |pages=62–63 |date=1927 |title=Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000288788 |location= |publisher=University of California Press |website=HathiTrust Digital Library |accessdate=2016-10-15}} 7. ^{{cite journal | quotes = | author = Paul J. Umhoefer |date= July 2002 | title = Evolution of the margin of the Gulf of California near Loreto, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico | journal = Geological Society of America Bulletin | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi =10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0849:eotmot>2.0.co;2 | id = | url = http://www.uoregon.edu/~rdorsey/Downloads/UmhoeferEtal2002.pdf | language = | format = pdf | accessdate = 2007-01-23 }} 8. ^Aspectos geográficos de BCS. Temperatura media anual {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610023938/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/bcs/tem_med_an2.cfm?c=449&e=03&CFID=1973967&CFTOKEN=43072380 |date=2007-06-10 }}, INEGI 9. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL03035.TXT| title = Estacion Loreto (DGE)| work = Normales climatológicas 1951-2010| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 17, 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00003/00003035.TXT| title = Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Loreto (DGE) 1940-2010| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = February 13, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/loreto.pdf| title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional | language = Spanish| accessdate = February 13, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?months=12&lang=en&mode=0&ind=76305&ord=DIR&year=2016&mes=12| title = CLIMAT summary for 76305: Loreto, B.C.S (Mexico) – Section 2: Monthly Normals| work = CLIMAT monthly weather summaries| publisher = Ogimet| accessdate = February 4, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite journal | title = Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México | version = | publisher =Secretaría de Gobernación | url =http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/bajasur/municipios/03009a.htm | accessdate = 2007-01-10}} 14. ^{{cite journal | author =Pam Bolles | title = What's the weather going to be like tomorrow? | version = | publisher =The Baja Big Fish Company Loreto | url =http://www.bajabigfish.com/nortes.html | accessdate = 2007-01-23}} 15. ^{{cite journal |author=Alberto Hernández Unzón. |title=Resumen del huracán "John" del Océano Pacífico |version= |publisher=Comisión Nacional del Agua |date=September 2006 |url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/ciclones/tempo2006/pacifico/john/john.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2007-01-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004090840/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/ciclones/tempo2006/pacifico/john/john.pdf |archivedate=2006-10-04 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 16. ^{{cite journal | title = Hurricane John hits Loreto | version = | publisher =The Baja Big Fish Company Loreto | year = 2006 | url =http://www.bajabigfish.com/johnlto.html | accessdate = 2007-01-23}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/LeerArchivo.aspx?ct%3D993%26c%3D16762%26s%3Dest%26f%3D1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-09-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915231021/http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/LeerArchivo.aspx?ct=993&c=16762&s=est&f=1 |archivedate=2014-09-15 |df= }} 18. ^1 http://www.inegi.org.mx/ 19. ^Vid. Francisco Davis Murillo Genealogía Familia Loretana 20. ^{{cite journal | quotes = | author = Harry Crosby | year = 1977 | title = El Camino Real in Baja California: Loreto to San Diego | journal = The Journal of San Diego History | volume = 23 | issue = | pages = | doi = | id = | url = http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/77winter/baja.htm | accessdate = 2007-01-18}} 21. ^{{cite press release | title =Inauguration of the Binational Historic Corridor "El Camino Real Misionero de las Californias" | publisher =California State Parks |date=April 27, 1996 | url =http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=23289 | accessdate =2007-01-18}} 22. ^{{cite press release |title = Camino Real Misionero de las Californias. Proyecto de Recuperación Patrimonial |publisher = Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes |date = July 27, 2001 |url = http://www.cnca.gob.mx/cnca/nuevo/2001/diarias/jul/300701/camirea.html |accessdate = 2007-01-18 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061012212303/http://www.cnca.gob.mx/cnca/nuevo/2001/diarias/jul/300701/camirea.html |archivedate = October 12, 2006 |df = }} 23. ^{{cite journal |author=David Rojas |title=Loreto, Baja California Sur, Museo de las Misiones |version= |publisher=Instituto Cultural "Raices Mexicanas" |url=http://www.folklorico.com/lugares/museo-misiones.html |accessdate=2007-06-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606210855/http://www.folklorico.com/lugares/museo-misiones.html |archivedate=2007-06-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 24. ^{{cite journal |title = Zonas arqueológicas. |version = |publisher = Dirección de Turismo Municipal de Loreto. |url = http://www.turismoloreto.com/zonas%20arqueologicas.htm |accessdate = 2007-06-19 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928123627/http://www.turismoloreto.com/zonas%20arqueologicas.htm |archivedate = 2007-09-28 |df = }} 25. ^{{cite journal | author = Gene Kira | title = Loreto Fishing Vacation & Travel Information | version = | publisher =Mexico Fishing News | url =http://www.mexfish.com/lort/lort.htm | accessdate = 2007-01-18}} 26. ^{{cite journal |author=Pam Bolles |title=Loreto: Alive and Well |version= |publisher=The Baja Big Fish Company Loreto, reedited from Pacific Fisherman Magazine |date=July 1998 |url=http://www.bajabigfish.com/pf-anw.html |accessdate=2007-01-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206045953/http://www.bajabigfish.com/pf-anw.html |archivedate=2006-12-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 27. ^{{cite journal | author =Mark Malkin | title = Head to Baja’s Loreto for Hot Summer Fishing Action | version = | publisher =BoatersWorld.com | url = http://www.boatersworld.com/static/bwarticles/general/baja-loreto.html | accessdate = 2007-01-18}} 28. ^{{cite journal |author=Pam Bolles |title=IGFA World Record Game Fish taken off Loreto |version= |publisher=The Baja Big Fish Company Loreto |url=http://www.bajabigfish.com/igfarecords.html |accessdate=2007-01-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206022805/http://www.bajabigfish.com/igfarecords.html |archivedate=2006-12-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 29. ^{{cite news| title = Última llamada para pilotos.| work =| pages =| language =| publisher = Esto.| date =10 December 2006| url =http://www.oem.com.mx/esto/notas/n95946.htm| accessdate = 2007-06-20 }} 30. ^{{cite news |last=Pato Rojo |title=Resultados oficiales Loreto 300 millas. |work= |pages= |language= |publisher=Desert Baja |date=10 December 2006 |url=http://www.desertbaja.com/LORETO.htm |accessdate=2007-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907025745/http://www.desertbaja.com/LORETO.htm |archivedate=7 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 31. ^{{cite news| last =Pallesen| first =Kristian| title = Mexico 14th Annual Fishin for the Mission Tournament Report| work =| pages =| language =| publisher = Mexico Fishing News| date =July 18, 2005| url =http://www.mexfish.com/lort/lort2005/lort050725d/lort050725d.htm| accessdate = 2007-01-23 }} 32. ^Reglamento Interior de Cabildo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621023048/http://www.loreto.gob.mx/work/resources/LocalContent/15197/1/r_interno.pdf |date=2007-06-21 }} Ayuntamiento de Loreto 33. ^Reglamento Interior de la Administración Pública Municipal {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621023059/http://www.loreto.gob.mx/work/resources/LocalContent/15197/1/REG_INT_ADMON_PUB.pdf |date=2007-06-21 }} Ayuntamiento de Loreto 34. ^Alfonso Gavito González, Desbandada de priístas en BCS y Quintana Roo tras la elección interna, La Jornada, Cd. de México, D.F., September 22, 1998. 35. ^Desbandada panista en BCS para afiliarse al PANAL Revista Dossier Político 36. ^El PANAL fortalecido por la fractura perredistaLa Jornada 37. ^de las Elecciones Federales de México 2006. Baja California Sur. Elección de Presidente, Instituto Federal Electoral 38. ^Local Election Database. Baja California Sur {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928215150/http://www.cidac.org/portaling/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=2 |date=2007-09-28 }}Center of Research for Development {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606202030/http://www.cidac.org/portaling/ |date=2007-06-06 }} 39. ^SIEM. Sistema Electoral Mexicano. Resultados Baja California Sur {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103032/http://www.imocorp.com.mx/CAMPO/ZSIEM/ELEC_X_ANIO/RESULTADOSWEB.ASP?IDELECCION=68249&MOSTRAR= |date=2007-09-29 }} Instituto de Mercadotecnia y Opinión 40. ^Resultados Electorales 1998-2005 Baja California Sur {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519125535/http://www.ieebcs.org.mx/resultados/resultados.php |date=2007-05-19 }}Instituto Estatal Electoral de Baja California Sur 41. ^{{cite journal | title = CRM3 Delivers ABC's 'The Bachelor' to Loreto Bay. | version = | publisher = SiteSeek | url =http://www.siteseek.com/Start/Arts_and_Humanities/Television/Programs/Comedy/Sitcoms/Less_Than_Perfect/Programs-Comedy-Sitcoms-Less-Than-Perfect.html | accessdate = 2007-06-19}} 42. ^Hoddenbach, Jim (9 April 2015) "[https://disciplesofflight.com/flying-to-baja-mexico/ Baja Bound, a Video]" Reference contained in video. Disciples of Flight. Retrieved 21 August 2015) 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yyc.com/News/tabid/91/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/204/WestJet-launches-service-to-Loreto.aspx |title=WestJet launches service to Loreto |publisher=Calgary International Airport |date=14 February 2015 |accessdate=31 October 2017}}
Morales Polo, Sergio, THE MISSION OF SAN JAVIER. A beautiful link of Jesuit Missions chain in the Royal Road of the Californias. Edit. Londó, México 2007 External links{{Portal|Mexico}}
8 : Populated places in Baja California Sur|Loreto Municipality (Baja California Sur)|Port cities and towns on the Mexican Pacific coast|Pueblos Mágicos|Populated places established in 1697|1697 establishments in New Spain|Gulf of California|Municipality seats in Baja California Sur |
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