| 词条 | Paul Peter Rhode |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = Most Reverend | name = Paul Peter Rhode | honorific-suffix = | title = Bishop of Green Bay | image = Paul P. Rhode.jpg | image_size = 220 | alt = | caption = | native_name = Paweł Pioter Rhode | native_name_lang = csb | diocese = Green Bay | term = 1915-1945 | predecessor = Joseph John Fox | successor = Stanislaus Vincent Bona | other_post = Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago (1908-1915) | ordination = June 17, 1894 | ordained_by = Frederick Katzer | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|9|18}} | birth_place = Wejherowo, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|3|3|1871|9|18}} | death_place = Mercy Hospital, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, USA | buried = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | education = | alma_mater = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = }} Paul Peter Rhode ({{lang-csb|Paweł Pioter Rhode}}; September 18, 1871 – March 3, 1945) was a Kashubian German-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, and the first to be elevated to an American bishopric.[1][2] He served as bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin from 1915 until his death in 1945. BiographyEarly life and educationPaul Rhode was born in the Kashubian town of Wejherowo (Neustadt), then located in Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, to Augustin and Krystyna Rhode.[3] His father died while Paul was quite young, and he came to the United States with his mother at age 9, settling in Chicago, Illinois.[3] This fact made him and his mother participants in what is called the Kashubian diaspora.[4] He was educated at St. Mary's College near Louisville, Kentucky, and at St. Ignatius College in Chicago, where he completed his classical and philosophical studies.[5] He completed his theological studies at St. Francis Seminary near Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[5] Ordination and ministryRhode was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Frederick Katzer on June 17, 1894.[6] His first assignment was as a curate at St. Adalbert Church in Chicago, where he remained for two years.[3] In 1896, he became the first pastor of SS. Peter and Paul Church, a parish for Polish Catholics in the McKinley Park section of Chicago.[7] He was named pastor of St. Michael Church in South Chicago in 1897.[7] Auxiliary Bishop of ChicagoOn May 22, 1908, Rhode was appointed auxiliary bishop of Chicago and titular bishop of Barca by Pope Pius X.[6] Since he was the first Pole in America to be named a bishop, this occasion was celebrated with special joy by the Polish American community. He received his episcopal consecration on the following July 29 from Archbishop James Edward Quigley, with Bishops Peter Muldoon and Joseph Maria Koudelka serving as co-consecrators.[6] He served as vicar general of the Archdiocese of Chicago from 1909 to 1915.[5] Bishop of Green BayFollowing the resignation of Bishop Joseph J. Fox, Rhode was appointed the sixth Bishop of Green Bay, Wisconsin, by Pope Benedict XV on July 15, 1915.[6] During his tenure, he established 10 parishes and 19 parochial schools, and organized the diocesan Catholic Charities and a department of education.[8] He died at Mercy Hospital in Oshkosh, at age 73.[5] See also{{Portal|Catholicism}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last1=Holli|first1=Melvin G.|last2=Jones|first2=Peter d'Alroy|title=Ethnic Chicago : a multicultural portrait|date=1995|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=9780802870537|page=186|edition=4.}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=First Polish Bishop in America|url=http://flps.newberry.org/article/5423968_11_0940/|work=Dziennik Chicagoski|issue=June 10, 1908}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Van Norman|first1=Louis E.|title=Poland: The Knight Among Nations|year=1908|publisher=Fleming H. Revell Company|location=New York}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bambenek.org/kashubia/the-kashubian-emigration/|title=The Kashubian Emigration – Bambenek.org|website=bambenek.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-26}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|date=1945-03-04|work=The New York Times|title=BISHOP PAUL RHODE OF GREEN BAY DEAD; Head of Wisconsin Diocese Since 1915 in Priesthood More Than 50 Years}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Paul Peter Rhode|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brhode.html}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|work=Polish Genealogical Society of America|title=SS Peter and Paul Church History|url=http://www.pgsa.org/ArchChiPolPar/SSPete&PaulChi%20.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103072938/http://www.pgsa.org/ArchChiPolPar/SSPete%26PaulChi%20.htm|archivedate=2010-01-03|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news|work=Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay|title=Bishops of the Diocese of Green Bay|url=http://www.gbdioc.org/what-the-church-can-do-for-you/archives/bishops-of-the-diocese.html}} External links{{Collier's Poster|Rhode, Paul Peter|{{PAGENAME}}}}
title=Bishop of Green Bay | before=Joseph John Fox | after=Stanislaus Vincent Bona | years=1915–1945 }}{{succession box | title=Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago | before=– | after=– | years=1908–1915 }}{{s-end}}{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay}}{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago}}{{Authority control}}{{Commons category}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhode, Paul Peter}} 16 : 1871 births|1945 deaths|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|American people of Kashubian descent|American Roman Catholic bishops|Kashubians|Kashubian clergy|Kashubian culture|Loyola University Chicago alumni|People from the Province of Prussia|People from Wejherowo|Polish emigrants to the United States|Religious leaders from Wisconsin|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Roman Catholic bishops of Green Bay|St. Francis Seminary (Wisconsin) alumni |
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