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词条 Paul Reinecke
释义

  1. Life and work

  2. Awards

  3. Publications

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Person
| name = Paul Reinecke
| birth_name =Paul Heinrich Adalbert Reinecke
| birth_date = September 25, 1872
| birth_place = Berlin
| death_date = May 12, 1958
| death_place = Herrsching, Bavaria
| occupation = prehistorian, archaeologist
| nationality = Germany
}}Paul Heinrich Adalbert Reinecke (September 25, 1872 – May 12, 1958) was a German prehistorian and archaeologist.[1][2][3]

Life and work

Reinecke was born in Berlin. He studied medicine and science under Rudolf Virchow (1821–1903). Interested in prehistory, he also attended classes with the anthropologist Johannes Ranke (1836-1916) and the archaeologist Adolf Furtwängler (1853-1907). During his studies, in 1893, Reinecke led an extensive study trip through Austria and Hungary.

After graduating in 1897, he worked until 1908 at the Romano-Germanic Central Museum (Mainz), and later at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection (Die Kunstdenkmäler von Bayern).

Until his death in 1958, he worked on almost all periods of European prehistory and early history, in particular on the chronology of the European Bronze Age and Iron Age.[4] The names Michelsberg culture (1908) and the Altheim culture (1915) as well as the periodization of the Hallstatt culture go back to him. Particularly important are his contributions in Volume V of the "Antiquities of our pagan past" (Alterthümer unserer heidnischen Vorzeit), where he developed, a chronology system, based on an historical analysis of stylistic features and on typological characteristics, that has essentially retained its validity to this day. Reinecke died in Herrsching, Bavaria.

(See also Bronze Age in Central Europe)

Awards

  • 1942: Goethe Medal for Art and Science
  • 1953: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Großes Verdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland).

Publications

  • Brandgräber vom Beginn der Hallstattzeit aus den östlichen Alpenländern und die Chronologie des Grabfeldes von Hallstatt. In: Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 30, 1900, S. 44 ff.
  • Beiträge zur Kenntnis der frühen Bronzezeit Mitteleuropas. In: Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft Wien 32, 1902, S. 104 ff.
  • Zur Kenntnis der Latène-Denkmäler der Zone nordwärts der Alpen. In: Festschrift RGZM (1902) S. 53–109.
  • Unsere Reihengräber der Merowingerzeit nach ihrer geschichtlichen Bedeutung. Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblätter 5, 1925, S. 54–64.
  • Zur Frage "Reihengräber und Friedhöfe der Kirchen". Germania 14, 1930, 175-177.
  • Spätkeltische Oppida im rechtsrheinischen Bayern. Bayerischer Vorgeschichtsfreund 9, 1930, S. 29–52.
  • Bodendenkmale spätkeltischer Eisengewinnung an der untersten Altmühl (München, um 1934/35).
  • Mainzer Aufsätze zur Chronologie der Bronze- und Eisenzeit (Bonn 1965). (Wiederabdruck der Aufsätze aus den 'Alterthümern unserer heidnischen Vorzeit V')

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=A. F. Harding|title=European Societies in the Bronze Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EbIVASSe9jcC&pg=PA10|date=18 May 2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-36729-5|pages=10–11}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Andrew Jones|title=Prehistoric Europe: Theory and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQMxOC66jvsC&pg=PA7|date=10 November 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-2597-0|page=7}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Suzanne L. Marchand|title=Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany, 1750-1970|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA9bPPM-2qcC&pg=PA178|date=January 2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-11478-1|page=178}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Sarunas Milisauskas|title=European Prehistory: A Survey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZG1BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA336|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4615-0751-2|page=336}}

External links

  • [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd118788221.html#ndbcontent Deutsche Biographie]
  • Oxford reference: Paul Reinecke
{{Expand German|Paul Reinecke|date=March 2017}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Reinecke, Paul}}{{Germany-bio-stub}}{{Archaeologist-stub}}{{Portal|Germany|Archeology}}

6 : 1872 births|1958 deaths|People from Berlin|German archaeologists|Prehistorians|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

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