| 词条 | Pavel Landovský | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Pavel Landovský (September 11, 1936 – October 10, 2014) was a Czech actor, playwright and director. He was a prominent dissident under the communist regime of former Czechoslovakia. Landovský was born in Německý Brod and studied at the Faculty of Theatre in Prague and then played in regional theaters in Teplice, Šumperk, Klatovy and Pardubice. The first play that he wrote, Hodinový hoteliér, premiered at the Činoherní theater on 11 May 1969. In 1971 the communist regime banned him from film and television. He continued acting at The Drama Club and other theatres. Landovský was one of the initiators of the human rights' petition Charter 77.[1] He was subsequently banned from working at the theater. Constantly harassed by the secret police (Státní bezpečnost), during the winter of 1978-79, Landovský was accosted at night by an agent and severely beaten and had his leg broken.[2] Feeling compelled to leave for his safety, when was offered a position in the ensemble of the Burgtheater in Vienna, Austria, he accepted. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, he was able to return to Prague in January 1990. There he was able to act again, playing one of the lead characters in the play Audience at club Činoherní - a play written by his friend Václav Havel 16 years earlier, and who had recently been elected president of then Czechoslovakia. The play was directed by Jiří Menzel.[3] He died on October 10, 2014 from a heart attack in Kytín, aged 78.[4][5][6] Selected filmography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csfd.cz/tvurce/1470-pavel-landovsky/|title=Pavel Landovský|language=Czech|accessdate=2011-12-26}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Eda Kriseová|title=Václav Havel: The Authorized Biography|publisher=St. Martins Press|pages=165–166|year=1993|ISBN=0-88687-739-3}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DA113AF930A25752C0A966958260|title=When the Playwright's the President, Now That's Really a Premiere|accessdate=2011-12-26|work=The New York Times|first=Craig R.|last=Whitney|date=13 January 1990}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://kultura.idnes.cz/zemrel-herec-pavel-landovsky-dih-/show_aktual.aspx?c=A141011_090310_show_aktual_jpl |title=Neurvalý, osamělý, ale ke všem rovný. Zemřel herec Pavel Landovský |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Mirka |date=11 October 2014 |website=iDNES.cz |accessdate=11 October 2014 |language=Czech}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/czech-actor-pavel-landovsky-dies-78-26121250|title=Czech Actor Pavel Landovsky Dies at 78|publisher=ABC News.com|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/15/theater/pavel-landovsky-czech-actor-and-dissident-dies-at-78.html Pavel Landovsky, Actor and Vocal Czech Dissident, Dies at 78] External links{{Commons category}}
11 : 1936 births|2014 deaths|Charter 77 signatories|Czech male stage actors|Czech male film actors|Czech male television actors|Czech male dramatists and playwrights|Czechoslovak dissidents|Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni|People from Havlíčkův Brod|20th-century Czech dramatists and playwrights |
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