词条 | Pearl Spring chess tournament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Pearl Spring Chess Tournament ({{zh|s=中国(南京)国际象棋超级大赛 |t=中國(南京)國際象棋超級大賽 |p=Zhōngguó(Nánjīng)guójì xiàngqí chāojí dà sài}}) was a double round robin chess tournament event featuring six super-GM players that took place in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The first edition in December 2008 was won by Veselin Topalov. According to ChessVibes website, Silvio Danailov - the manager and coach of Topalov - said the Pearl Spring tournament has been "guaranteed for five years and will enter in Grand Slam [in 2009]."[1][2] The second and third tournaments in 2009 and 2010 were both won by Magnus Carlsen, with his first win being rated as one of the best performances in chess history.[3] Together with Corus Chess Tournament in the Netherlands, Linares Chess Tournament in Spain, M-Tel Masters in Bulgaria, and Grand Slam Masters Final in Spain, Nanjing Pearl Spring Chess Tournament became one of the five Grand Slam Tournaments in the world. It was the first in Asia and the only one in China.[4] VenueThe tournament was named after the venue, the Mingfa Pearl Spring Hotel located in Pukou District of Nanjing. OrganizationThe tournament was organized by the Municipal People's Government of Nanjing and Chess & Cards Administration Center of General Administration of Sport of China, and the People's Government of Pukou District, Nanjing, and Nanjing Administration of Sport
The organization web site did not disclose the player invitation criteria or protocol. In each of the first three years, one participant was of Chinese nationality. SponsorshipThe tournament was sponsored by Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Yangzi Evening News, and Mundell International University of Entrepreneurship. The total prize fund was €250,000 with a first prize of €80,000. SupportThe tournament has received support from FIDE, the European Chess Union (ECU) and the Asian Chess Federation. GuestsGuests invited to the opening ceremony included Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, President of the World Chess Federation; Boris Kutin, President of ECU; Sheikh Sultan, President of ACU and Liang Zhirong, Secretary-General of FIDE, Xu Jialu, Vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and Nobel Prize winner, Robert A. Mundell. Results200810-22 December The six players were Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria (Elo rating 2791, ranked first in the world); Vassily Ivanchuk of Ukraine (Elo rating 2786, ranked third in the world); Levon Aronian of Armenia (Elo rating 2757, ranked seventh in the world); Sergei Movsesian of Slovakia (Elo rating 2732, ranked thirteenth in the world); Peter Svidler of Russia (Elo rating 2727, ranked seventeenth in the world); Bu Xiangzhi of China (Elo rating 2714, ranked twenty-sixth in the world). With at least an Elo rating average of 2751.6, it was a category 21 tournament making it the strongest chess tournament ever held in China.
2009September 27 - October 9 (Category 21, 2764) First tournament of the Grand Slam series 2009-2010.
2010The 3rd edition of the tournament took place from October 19 to October 30; with at least an Elo rating average of 2766, it was a category 21 tournament.[7]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/topalov-wins-again-and-bu-too/|title=Topalov wins again (and Bu too!)|accessdate=2010-01-04|publisher=ChessVibes}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessdom.com/news/nanjing-pearl-spring-joins-grand-slam|title= Nanjing Enters Grand Slam Association|publisher=Chessdom|accessdate=2010-01-04}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5828|title=Facts and figures: Magnus Carlsen's performance in Nanjing|publisher=ChessBase|accessdate=2010-01-04}} 4. ^http://www.nanjing2014.org/en/news/2009/1113/272.html 5. ^{{cite web|url =http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic737.html#2|title =The Week in Chess 737|author =Mark Crowther|publisher =The Week in Chess|date = 22 December 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web|url =http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic779.html#2|title =The Week in Chess 779|author =Mark Crowther|publisher =The Week in Chess|date = 12 October 2009}} 7. ^ 8. ^{{cite web|url =http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic834.html#2|title =The Week in Chess 834|author =Mark Crowther|publisher =The Week in Chess|date = 1 November 2010}}
External links
7 : Chess competitions|Chess in China|2008 in chess|Recurring sporting events established in 2008|Sport in Nanjing|2009 in chess|2010 in chess |
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