“Pegon script”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Pegon script

释义

Etymology
History
Comparison of Jawi and Pegon
Notes
References

Pegon is an Arabic script used to write the Javanese and Sundanese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script^[1] and the old Sundanese script.^[2] In particular, it was used for religious (Islamic) writing and poetry from the fifteenth century, particularly in writing commentaries of the Qur'an. Pegon includes symbols for sounds that are not present in Modern Standard Arabic. Pegon has been studied far less than its Jawi counterpart for Malay, Acehnese, and Minangkabau.^[3]

Etymology

The word Pegon originated from a Javanese word pégo, which means "deviate", due to the practice of writing the Javanese language with Arabic script, which was considered unconventional by Javanese people.

History

One of the earliest dated examples of the usage of Pegon may be Masa'il al-ta'lim, a work on Islamic law written in Arabic with interlinear translation and marginal commentary in Javanese. The manuscript is dated 1623 and written on dluwang, a paper made from the bark of the mulberry tree.^[4]

Comparison of Jawi and Pegon

The main difference between Jawi and Pegon is that the latter is almost always written with vocal signs. Since the Javanese language contains more aksara swara (vowel signs) than their Malay counterpart, vocal signs must be written to avoid confusion. Aside from Malay, Cia-Cia also use a similar writing system called Gundhul.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}

Notes

1. ^[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/javanese.htm Javanese script (Akṣara Carakan) on Omniglot.] Retrieved 14 March 2019.
2. ^[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/sundanese.php Sundanese script (Akṣara Sunda) on Omniglot.] Retrieved 14 March 2019.
3. ^van der Meij, D. (2017). Indonesian Manuscripts from the Islands of Java, Madura, Bali and Lombok (p. 6). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/asian-and-african/2015/02/southeast-asian-manuscripts-digitised-through-the-ginsburg-legacy.html|title=Southeast Asian manuscripts digitised through the Ginsburg Legacy - Asian and African studies blog|website=britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk|access-date=2019-03-29}}

References

Gallop, A. T. (2015). A Jawi sourcebook for the study of Malay palaeography and orthography. Indonesia and the Malay World, 43(125), 13-171.

4 : Arabic alphabets|Indonesian scripts|Javanese language|Sundanese language

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