请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Penguin Bank
释义

  1. Geology

  2. Boundary area

  3. Conservation

  4. References

{{short description|A now-submerged shield volcano of the Hawaiian Islands}}

Penguin Bank is the name given to a now-submerged shield volcano of the Hawaiian Islands. Its coral-capped remains lie immediately west of the island of Moloka{{okina}}i, under relatively shallow water (see bathymetric map at the right).

Geology

The Penguin Bank volcano is part of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. It was one of the seven principal Cenozoic Era volcanoes that formerly constituted the prehistoric island of Maui Nui, along with West Moloka{{okina}}i, East Moloka{{okina}}i, Lāna{{okina}}i, West Maui, East Maui, and Kaho{{okina}}olawe. The date of the last eruption is unknown.

Boundary area

Penguin Bank is about {{convert|20|mi}} long and {{convert|10|mi}} wide and less than {{convert|200|ft}} deep.[1] The site coordinates are: NW ({{coord|21|03|N|157|42|W|display=inline}}); NE ({{coord|21|12|N|157|24|W|display=inline}}); SW ({{coord|20|54|N|157|36|W|display=inline}}); and SE ({{coord|21|03|N|157|21|W|display=inline}}).[2]

Conservation

Plans to build wind turbines on Penguin Bank were called off in April 2009.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Project Site: Penguin Bank, Hawaii |url=http://graysharboroceanenergy.com/Project%20Site%20Files/GHOEC%20Project%20Site%20Hawaii.htm |publisher=Grays Harbor Ocean Energy Company |accessdate=26 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526133903/http://www.graysharboroceanenergy.com/Project%20Site%20Files/GHOEC%20Project%20Site%20Hawaii.htm |archivedate=26 May 2012 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Gridded bathymetry of Penguin Bank, Hawaii, USA |url=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_mhi_pb_bathy.htm |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa|accessdate=26 October 2012|date=14 November 2011}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Perez |first=Rob|title=Penguin Bank project called off |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2009/Apr/21/ln/hawaii904210353.html |accessdate=26 October 2012|newspaper=The Honolulu Advertiser|date=21 April 2009}}
{{Hawaiian volcanism}}{{coord|21|03|N|157|42|W|display=title}}{{Hawaii-stub}}

10 : Volcanoes of Maui Nui|Undersea banks of the Pacific Ocean|Geography of Maui County, Hawaii|Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain|Pleistocene volcanoes|Pleistocene Oceania|Cenozoic Hawaii|Maui Nui|Shield volcanoes of the United States|Polygenetic shield volcanoes

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 3:34:13