| 词条 | Peninsular Spanish |
| 释义 |
In phonology, the most prominent distinguishing element of Peninsular Spanish varieties, except for the southernmost ones, is the preservation of a distinction between the phonemes {{IPAslink|s}} and {{IPAslink|θ}}, represented respectively with the letters ⟨s⟩ on one hand and ⟨z⟩, or ⟨c⟩ before ⟨e / i⟩, on the other. This is usually called distinción in Spanish, while the lack of distinction between the two is called seseo or ceceo, depending on the phonetic outcome ({{IPAblink|s}} in the former case, {{IPAblink|s̟}} in the latter). On one hand, in the Spanish of the Americas and in parts of southern Spain, words spelled with ⟨z⟩, with ⟨c⟩ before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, or with ⟨s⟩ are all typically pronounced with a sound similar to the English /s/; on the other hand, in the Peninsular dialects with distinción, words with ⟨z⟩ or with ⟨c⟩ before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ are pronounced with {{IPAblink|θ}}—that is, the initial sound of the English word think. However, many Andalusian dialects and the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands do not use distinción as a general rule, but rather use either seseo or ceceo. In morphology, the most notable distinguishing feature of Peninsular Spanish is the use of the pronoun vosotros (along with its oblique form os) and its corresponding verb forms for the second person plural familiar. In virtually all other varieties of Modern Spanish, for the second person plural, the familiar and the formal are merged in ustedes, with its verb forms. Again, the use of vosotros is uncommon in the Canary Islands and only partially introduced in Western Andalusia. Variants
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/i.e.mackenzie/castiler.htm|title=Castilian Spanish|work=ncl.ac.uk|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861595345/Castilian.html |title=Castilian |publisher=Webcitation.org |accessdate=2015-08-11 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwQf5Tmd |archivedate=October 31, 2009 }} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2011/12/15/actualidad/1323903603_850215.html|title=“En ningún sitio se habla el mejor español del mundo”|last=MARCOS|first=JAVIER RODRÍGUEZ|date=2011-12-15|work=El País|access-date=2019-04-01|language=es|issn=1134-6582}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20160903/4185154553/linguista-sostiene-que-no-hablan-mejor-espanol-en-valladolid-que-en-medellin.html|title=Lingüista sostiene que no hablan mejor español en Valladolid que en Medellín|last=|first=|date=2016-09-03|website=La Vanguardia|language=es|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-04-01}} External links
1 : Spanish dialects of Spain |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。