| 词条 | Penniless Porch, Wells |
| 释义 |
| name = Penniless Porch | native_name= | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = Penniless Porch.jpg | caption = | map_type = Somerset | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = | structural_system = | cost = | ren_cost = | location = Wells, Somerset | address = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | coordinates = {{coord|51.20971|-2.64472|display=inline}} | start_date = c1450 | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | references = }} The Penniless Porch in Wells, Somerset, England, is an entrance gateway into a walled precinct, the Liberty of St Andrew, which encloses the twelfth century Cathedral, the Bishop's Palace, Vicar's Close and the residences of the clergy who serve the cathedral. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.[1][2] The Penniless Porch was built around 1450, by Bishop Thomas Beckington (also spelt Beckyngton) and bears his rebus or badge on the cathedral side. It forms one of a pair with The Bishop's Eye which formed the gateway into the Bishop's palace from the market place.[3] It is a three-storey building of Doulting ashlar stone.[4] The roof is behind a battlemented parapet.[2] It is connected to the adjacent buildings and the rooms above the archway are used by the company occupying No 16 Market Place.[5] The first floor room has panelling from the 17th century.[2] The Penniless Porch was painted by Joseph Mallord William Turner in 1795.[6] It was named for the beggars who plied their trade there,[3][7] however in 2016 a man was prosecuted for begging nearby.[8] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483442 |title= Penniless Porch Gateway to Cathedral Green, Wells|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-13}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Penniless Porch|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1383024|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=Somerset: The complete guide |last=Bush |first=Robin |authorlink=Robin Bush (historian) |coauthors= |year=1994 |publisher=Dovecote Press |location=Wimborne, Dorset |isbn=1-874336-26-1 |pages=222 |url= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483442 |title= Penniless Porch Gateway to Cathedral Green, Wells|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-13}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Wells Cathedral Precinct|url=http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/4420.html|publisher=Gatehouse|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Wells: Penniless Porch and Bishop’s Eye Gateways from the Market Place 1795|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/turner-wells-penniless-porch-and-bishops-eye-gateways-from-the-market-place-d00553|publisher=Tate|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Penniless Porch|url=http://www.wellscathedral.org.uk/picture/penniless-porch/|publisher=Wells Cathedral|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Man admits begging in Wells to top up benefits|url=http://www.somersetlive.co.uk/man-admits-begging-in-wells-to-top-up-benefits/story-29630991-detail/story.html|accessdate=17 September 2016|work=Somerset Live|date=18 August 2016}} External links{{Commons category inline|Penniless Porch, Wells}} 5 : Buildings and structures completed in 1450|Grade I listed buildings in Mendip District|History of Somerset|Wells Cathedral|Buildings and structures in Wells, Somerset |
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