| 词条 | Penny Slinger |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1947|10|21 | birth_place = London | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = American, British | education = | alma_mater = Chelsea College of Arts[1] | known_for = | notable_works = | style = Sexual mysticism[1] | movement = Feminist surrealism[2] | spouse = Christopher Hills | awards = | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = }}Penny Slinger, sometimes Penelope Slinger,[3] is a British-born American author and artist based in California. As an artist, she has worked in different mediums,[1] including photography and film and sculpture, and her work has been described as being in the genres of surrealism and feminist surrealism. Her work explores the nature of the self, the feminine and the erotic.[4][5][6] Slinger attended Farnham (now West Surrey) College of Art from 1964-1966.[7] She studied at the Chelsea College of Arts in London where she made a series of short films that were later shown at Anthology Film Archives in 2019.[1] [8] She completed her degree with a First Class Honors Diploma in Art and Design in 1969.[9] While writing her thesis on the collage books of Max Ernst, she met Sir Roland Penrose who became her patron for many years and introduced her to Max Ernst.[10] Roland Penrose, one of the founders of the Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA), London, brought Penny's art to the attention of Mario Amaya, who included her sculpture in the exhibition Young and Fantastic at the ICA in summer of 1969.[11] Slinger worked in photographic collage, producing her first book 50% The Visible Woman. Published in 1969, the book continued her practice, started in her student days, of using herself as a muse. The book comprises photo collage overlayed with the artist's poetry. When published in 1971, Rolling Stone said, In 1970 Slinger and filmmaker Peter Whitehead filmed and photographed at Lilford Hall, a derelict mansion in Northamptonshire, England. Although their film project remained unrealized, the photos formed the basis of Slinger's surreal journey of self-discovery told in the style of a photo romance. The result, An Exorcism, was published in 1977 with a grant from Roland Penrose and Lee Miller's Elephant Trust.[13][14] Slinger focused on surrealism in the 1960s and the 1970s to "plumb the depths of the feminine psyche and subconscious," according to a review in ArtDaily magazine.[15] She wrote and illustrated numerous publications.[15] She staged photographs, sometimes using her own body, to create "hauntingly surreal collages" for a series which she titled An Exorcism.[15] She photographed herself naked to explore ideas relating to dreams, desire, sex, female liberation, surrealism and memory, according to a review in Aesthetica magazine.[9] Some of her art focused on the Arawak peoples of South America and the Caribbean.[16] Reviewer Kate Galloway in The Guardian described her work as a "grotesque and militant contribution" with a "loud message about silence."[17] As an author, with Nik Douglas, her book Sexual Secrets sold 100,000 copies,[18] and sold over a million copies in 19 translations. In 1977 she published "The Secret Dakini Oracle", a deck of cards for divination. With Douglas and Bhaskar Bhattacharya, she wrote The Path of the Mystic Lover - Baul Songs of Passion and Ecstasy in 1993, and provided 84 drawings for it. Slinger's work was part of the Angels of Anarchy exhibit at the Manchester Art Gallery in 2009.[17] Personal lifeSlinger was married to microbiologist Christopher Hills, the co-discoverer of the protein-rich plankton spirulina and co-founder of the University of the Trees in Boulder Creek, California. Hills died in 1997 at age 70.[19] References1. ^Fan Zhong, April 24, 2014, W Magazine, Penny Slinger’s Journey, Retrieved September 21, 2014, "...British artist Penny Slinger’s brand of sexual mysticism first ripened in swinging London during the ’60s..." 2. ^BOUDICCA FOX-LEONARD, 23.08.2011, Twin Factory, FANTASY WOMAN, Retrieved September 21, 2014, "... her photographic collages .... Slinger used Surrealism to penetrate the feminine psyche..." 3. ^Penny Slinger website 4. ^CHRIS DARKE, 30 August 1998, The Independent, [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/decline-and-falconry-1174985.html Decline and falconry], Retrieved September 7, 2014, "... Liaisons and working partnerships with sculptors Penny Slinger ..." 5. ^HOLLAND COTTER, September 13, 2012, The New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/arts/design/penny-slinger-an-exorcism-revisited-1977-2012.html?_r=0 Penny Slinger: ‘An Exorcism Revisited, 1977-2012’], Retrieved September 7, 2014, "...Born in England, Penny Slinger emerged from art school in 1969, ... Slinger has always pointed to European Surrealism as an influence,... worked in many mediums over the years, including sculpture and stage design..." 6. ^October 4, 2012, Museum and Gallery Listings for Oct. 5-11, The New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/arts/design/museum-and-gallery-listings-for-oct-5-11.html Penny Slinger: ‘An Exorcism Revisited’ ], Retrieved September 7, 2014, "...The main piece is her still unpublished book of photo-collages and texts called “An Exorcism.”..." 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.farnhamherald.com|title=Penelope's Progress|last=|first=|date=August 8, 1969|work=Farnham Herald|access-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://anthologyfilmarchives.org/film_screenings/series/50378|title=Anthology Film Archives : Film Screenings|website=anthologyfilmarchives.org|access-date=2019-04-01}} 9. ^1 Niamh Coghlan, 1 August 2012, Aesthetica magazine, Surrealist Explorations: A rediscovery of the feminist artist penelope slinger presents a timely reappraisal of her work for the first time in nearly 40 years, Retrieved September 9, 2014, "...Slinger studied in London....." 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://42ruefontaine.com/index.php?n=Main.RolandPenrose|title=Naranja {{!}} Main / RolandPenrose|website=42ruefontaine.com|access-date=2019-03-28}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com|title=Young and Fantastic|last=Lynton|first=Norbert|date=July 31, 1969|work=Arts Guardian|access-date=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/|title=50% Visible Woman, a Book of Collage/Poems|last=|first=|date=22 October 1973|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelondonmagazine.org/|title=New Series: Penny Slinger|last=Ross|first=Alan|date=November 17, 1978|work=London Magazine|access-date=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://artimage.org.uk/news/2017/penny-slinger-reclaiming-the-feminine/|title=Penny Slinger: Reclaiming the feminine : Artimage|website=artimage.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-04-01}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 Liz Gangemi, April 19, 2014, Art Daily, British-born artist Penny Slinger's first solo exhibition in Los Angeles opens at Blum & Poe, Retrieved September 9, 2014, "...Penny Slinger, The Surprised Tin Opener, 1969/2014. C-print...." 16. ^1994, The New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/178795/Visions-of-the-Arawaks/overview Visions of the Arawaks (1994)], Retrieved September 7, 2014, "...Artist Penny Slinger depicts Arawak culture in daily life, ceremonial rituals, body art, and dream landscapes. ..." 17. ^1 Kate Kellaway of The Observer, 26 September 2009, The Guardian, [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/sep/27/angels-anarchy-surrealism-women-artists Angels of Anarchy: Women Artists and Surrealism], Retrieved September 7, 2014, "...In Penny Slinger's grotesque and militant contribution...." 18. ^D.J.R. Bruckner, July 31, 1983, The New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/31/books/reading-and-writing.html READING AND WRITING], Retrieved September 7, 2014, "...A few years ago he issued Sexual Secrets: the Alchemy of Ecstasy by Nik Douglas and Penny Slinger which is in its 13th printing and has sold 100,000 copies. ..." 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997-02-10/news/mn-27264_1_christopher-hills|title=Christopher Hills Jr.; Natural Foods Pioneer, Microbiologist|date=February 10, 1997|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=15 January 2010|location=Los Angeles}} External links
7 : Living people|American draughtsmen|American surrealist artists|People from California|American women essayists|American essayists|1947 births |
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