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词条 Pennywise (band)
释义

  1. Band history

     Early years (1988–1992)  Increasing popularity and Thirsk's death (1993–1996)  New bassist and continued popularity (1996–2002)  From the Ashes and The Fuse (2003–2006)  Reason to Believe and split with Lindberg (2007–2009)  Zoli Téglás and All or Nothing (2009–2012)  Reunion with Lindberg, Yesterdays and Never Gonna Die (2012–present) 

  2. Musical style and lyrics

  3. Top Skater

  4. Discography

     Studio albums 

  5. Band members

     Timeline 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{pp-move-indef}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Refimprove|date=May 2010}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Pennywise
| background = group_or_band
| image = Pennywise_Warped_Tour.jpg
| caption = Pennywise at Warped Tour 2007
| origin = Hermosa Beach, California, U.S.
| genre = {{flatlist|
  • Punk rock
  • skate punk
  • melodic hardcore

}}
| years_active = {{Start date|1988}}–present
| label = {{flatlist|
  • Theologian
  • Epitaph
  • MySpace}}

| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • Con 800
  • One Hit Wonder
  • False Alarm
  • Ignite
  • The Black Pacific}}

| website = {{URL|pennywisdom.com}}
| current_members = Jim Lindberg
Fletcher Dragge
Byron McMackin
Randy Bradbury
| past_members = Jason Thirsk
Zoli Téglás
}}Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988. The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel It.[1]

Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's The Fuse, Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz. To date, the band has released twelve full-length studio albums (the latest being 2018's Never Gonna Die), one live album, two EPs and one DVD. Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, About Time, which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts. The band's mainstream success coincided with a growing interest in punk rock during the 1990s, along with fellow California bands NOFX, Rancid, Blink-182, Bad Religion, Green Day, The Offspring, Lagwagon and Sublime. By 2007, the band had independently sold over three million records worldwide,[2] making them one of the most successful independent punk acts of all time.

Pennywise's current line-up consists of Jim Lindberg (vocals), Fletcher Dragge (guitars), Randy Bradbury (bass) and Byron McMackin (drums). They had kept their original line-up together until bassist Jason Thirsk died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 1996, due to issues with his alcoholism, after which Bradbury joined as his replacement. In August 2009, Lindberg decided to leave the band; he was replaced in February 2010 by Ignite singer Zoli Téglás.[3] With Téglás, the band recorded their tenth studio album All or Nothing, which was released on May 1, 2012.[4] Lindberg rejoined the band later that year after Téglás was sidelined by a back injury.

Band history

Early years (1988–1992)

Pennywise was formed in 1988 in Hermosa Beach, California, by singer Jim Lindberg, guitarist Fletcher Dragge, drummer Byron McMackin and bassist Jason Thirsk. They released two EPs A Word from the Wise and Wildcard (both 1989). Each of the band members had played in other bands in the Hermosa Beach area and attended Mira Costa High School, except for McMackin, who attended Redondo Union High School.

The group signed to Epitaph Records in 1990 and released their first album Pennywise (1991). The album quickly circulated throughout the punk community, earning the band some nationwide recognition. Lyrics in the album endorsed a positive mental attitude, helping promote progressive ideals for Generation X. Lindberg left the band soon after the debut record. In 1992, The Vandals lead singer Dave Quackenbush took over on vocals for a brief stint to help with touring. Bradbury left the band and Thirsk returned to bass.

Increasing popularity and Thirsk's death (1993–1996)

Lindberg got married and returned to the group in 1992 in time for their second album Unknown Road, released in August 1993, an underground hit that established the band as a force in punk music{{who|date=February 2019}}. While the album did not chart on the Billboard 200, it gained Pennywise supporting slots on national and world tours with bands such as The Offspring. It contained 13 tracks and one hidden track, "Slowdown".

About Time, Pennywise's third studio album, was released on June 13, 1995. It was their first album to chart on the Billboard 200, ranking 96. It also charted 55 on the Australian Album Chart, and produced one single "Same Old Story". This was also the last album to feature Jason Thirsk playing bass throughout.

In 1996, Pennywise began recording their fourth album. Thirsk left the band in an attempt to conquer his alcoholism. While initially successful, he relapsed and died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest on July 29, 1996. Their following album, Full Circle, was dedicated to his memory.

New bassist and continued popularity (1996–2002)

Following Thirsk's death, Bradbury rejoined the band as bassist and recorded their next album, Full Circle (1997). Despite the loss of the band's friend and bassist, the album came out several months after Thirsk's death and was dedicated in his honor. In tribute of Thirsk, the band re-recorded a song from their first album "Bro-Hymn" and renamed it "Bro-Hymn (tribute)". The album artwork of Full Circle resembles the cover art from their first album.

The band's next album Straight Ahead was released in 1999. The album reached 62 on the Billboard 200, and 8 on the Australian Albums Chart. The album's only single is "Alien", which reached 36 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks. An 18th track was released only in Australia and New Zealand, a cover of the Men at Work song "Down Under."

A live album, Live @ the Key Club was released in 2000.[5] It contained songs from all their previous albums. Land of the Free? was released in 2001 and ranked 67 on the Billboard 200 and number 21 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart. The song "Who's On Your Side" was co-written by Brett Gurewitz (also known as Mr. Brett), a guitarist and songwriter for Bad Religion. That year the band took part in the Vans Warped 2001 tour.[6]

From the Ashes and The Fuse (2003–2006)

From the Ashes was released on September 9, 2003 (United States), and reached number 54 on the Billboard 200, number 4 on the Top Independent Albums chart, and 13 Australian Albums Chart, marking the highest initial charting album in Pennywise's career. The album contained 14 tracks and retained no singles, although the song "Yesterdays" saw regular radio play on some stations.

Home Movies, the band's long-out of print 1995 VHS, was released on DVD for the first time in 2004. More footage of Pennywise can be seen on the Steve Martin film 45 Revolutions: A Slice of XVI St. Life, XVI St. being the place where Jason and Fletcher hung out in Hermosa Beach.[7]

The band's eighth album, The Fuse, was released in Europe on June 27 and in North America on August 9, 2005. The album retained 15 tracks and charted number 36 on the Australian ARIA Album Charts. The band's Australian tour was canceled leading to breakup rumors, which Lindberg denied. Also that year, digitally-remastered versions of the first four studio albums were released.

Around 2006, Pennywise recorded a cover of Sick of It All's "My Life" for the band's 2007 tribute album Our Impact Will Be Felt. Pennywise were one of many bands to contribute to the tribute.

Reason to Believe and split with Lindberg (2007–2009)

The band returned to the studio in 2007 to begin work on their ninth album, Reason to Believe which was released on March 25, 2008. The album did not do well on the Billboard chart, but this was largely because the album was offered as a free download on Myspace, where over 400,000 copies were downloaded, making it one of their most successful albums. It peaked at No. 98 in the United States on the Billboard 200, and No. 46 in Australia on the ARIA Albums Chart. Reason to Believe did retain three singles, "The Western World", "Die For You", and "One reason".

In August 2009, Jim Lindberg announced he was leaving the band.[8] Lindberg released the following statement:

{{cquote|After 20 years, nine albums and thousands of shows around the world, my time in Pennywise has come to an end. Being the singer for this band has been an amazing experience, and along the way we made some of the best fans anyone could ask for. I want to express my deepest thanks to all of you for sticking with us over the years, especially through the passing of Jason years ago. It's your support and encouragement that kept me going this long. There are few things that made me more proud than seeing people at our shows singing our songs. I would also sincerely like to thank everyone who helped us along the way, in every capacity, we never could have done it without you, and I wish everyone in the Pennywise family the best of luck and continued success. Yours truly, Jim.}}

By the time Lindberg left the group, Pennywise had begun writing new material for a tenth studio album.[9] After the departure Lindberg formed the band The Black Pacific.

Zoli Téglás and All or Nothing (2009–2012)

Zoli Téglás, frontman for OC hardcore/punk band Ignite, previously filled in on vocals during the band's set on the 2009 Smokeout Festival, while Lindberg was filming a documentary, The Other F Word, based on his book, Punk Rock Dad: No Rules, Just Real Life.[10]

It was announced on February 16, 2010 that Téglás would become Jim's permanent replacement.[3] In an interview with Zoli, he talked about his joining Pennywise and plans for a brand new Pennywise album. Ignite will continue on as a band with Zoli. However, the release of their new album was delayed, partly due to commitments with the 2010 Warped Tour. Guitarist Fletcher Dragge said in a July 2010 that it would be released around the beginning of 2011.[11] The album's release date has since been pushed back again. On October 19, 2011, Pennywise announced on their Twitter page that they had begun work on their new album.[12] On March 7, 2012, the band released the song "All or Nothing" from the album with the same title on KROQ's website.[4]

Pennywise did a six-date South American tour in December 2010.[13] After that, they toured Europe in January and February 2011, followed by Australia's Soundwave in February and March and three live dates in Japan in April.[14][15]

All or Nothing appears to be a rejected album by the band itself since Zoli Teglas has left. In fact Pennywise has ceased to perform any song from the album on the shows ever since. The band doesn't even mentions the album on their official website.

Reunion with Lindberg, Yesterdays and Never Gonna Die (2012–present)

Téglás injured his back during a June 2012 concert in Germany, requiring emergency surgery.[16][17] Pennywise was forced to cancel all touring activity for the year to allow the singer to heal.[16] However, Téglás wanted to leave the band and had been in touch with Lindberg, asking him to rejoin.[16] In an appearance on KROQ-FM that October, Dragge and Lindberg announced Lindberg's return, to be celebrated with a January 2013 show at the Hollywood Palladium commemorating the band's 25th anniversary.[16] Lindberg's return was at a South American Festival Tour, that started November 4 in São Paulo, Brazil.

As early as 2013, Pennywise began work on their eleventh studio album Yesterdays, which was released on July 15, 2014, and is the band's first with Lindberg on vocals since 2008's Reason to Believe.[18][19] Although Yesterdays is considered to be a proper studio album, it is a compilation of never-before released songs written by Pennywise's original bassist Jason Thirsk, and includes re-recordings of two songs "No Way Out" and "Slowdown".[20] To support Yesterdays, Pennywise embarked on the Summer Nationals 2014 from July to September, with support from Bad Religion, The Offspring, The Vandals, Stiff Little Fingers and Naked Raygun.[21][22] The band also plans to release a box set.[23][24]

As early as 2016, Pennywise began working on their twelfth studio album. In a June 2016 interview, Lindberg stated, "It's been a point of contention. I really, really have been pressing that we really gotta get into the studio and it's kind of been doing chores and then people have to get back to their families and things like that. It just kind of keeps getting put off, but I know everyone has a batch of songs. I've got ideas for songs and I know Fletcher was playing some stuff the other day that sounded cool, but we just have to get in there and do it, that desire to play has to be there from everyone involved, and that's why I'm doing so much Wraths stuff because if Pennywise isn't gonna practice and get in the studio and write songs, then I'm not gonna sit around twiddling my thumbs. I'm ready and willing to get into the studio and that's what everyone says, but they don't seem to be doing it, so I just said, "Okay, well, you let me know when you're ready." I hate to sound pathetic, but if anybody's been in a band as long as I have been, then they'd understand that the politics of getting into the studio shouldn't be that difficult, but sometimes they are."[25] In an October 2017 interview, Lindberg confirmed that Pennywise had finished recording their twelfth studio album, which was expected to be released in early 2018.[26] On March 6, 2018, the band announced that the album, titled Never Gonna Die, would be released on April 20.[27]

Musical style and lyrics

Pennywise has been described as punk rock,[28] skate punk[29] and melodic hardcore.[30]

Pennywise's songs and lyrics tend to focus on themes such as positive mental attitude, as well as political and social events that the band finds wrong or disagreeable.[31]

Top Skater

Pennywise's music was featured in the 1997 SEGA arcade game Top Skater.

Discography

{{Main article|Pennywise discography}}

Studio albums

  • Pennywise (1991)
  • Unknown Road (1993)
  • About Time (1995)
  • Full Circle (1997)
  • Straight Ahead (1999)
  • Land of the Free? (2001)
  • From the Ashes (2003)
  • The Fuse (2005)
  • Reason to Believe (2008)
  • All or Nothing (2012)
  • Yesterdays (2014)
  • Never Gonna Die (2018)

Band members

Current members
  • Jim Lindberg – lead vocals (1988–2009, 2012–present)
  • Fletcher Dragge – guitar, backing vocals (1988–present)
  • Randy Bradbury – bass, backing vocals (1992, 1996–present)
  • Byron McMackin – drums, backing vocals (1988–present)
Former members
  • Jason Thirsk – bass, backing vocals (1988–1992, 1992–1996; his death), lead vocals (1992)
  • Zoli Téglás – lead vocals (2010–2012)
Touring musicians
  • Dave Quackenbush – lead vocals (1992)

Timeline

{{#tag:timeline|

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  id:Vocals              value:red        legend:Vocals  id:BVocals             value:pink       legend:Backing_vocals  id:Guitars             value:green      legend:Guitars   id:Bass                value:blue       legend:Bass  id:Drums               value:orange     legend:Drums  id:Lines               value:black      legend:Studio_albums  id:Lines2                 value:gray(0.5)  legend:Other_releases

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  layer:back color:Lines  at:02/10/1989 color:lines2  at:11/15/1989 color:lines2  at:10/22/1991  at:08/17/1993  at:06/13/1995  at:04/22/1997  at:06/01/1999  at:10/24/2000 color:lines2  at:06/19/2001  at:09/09/2003  at:08/09/2005  at:03/25/2008  at:05/01/2012  at:07/15/2014  at:04/20/2018

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  bar:Lindberg text:"Jim Lindberg"  bar:Téglás text:"Zoli Téglás"  bar:Dragge text:"Fletcher Dragge"  bar:Thirsk text:"Jason Thirsk"  bar:Bradbury text:"Randy Bradbury"  bar:McMackin text:"Byron McMackin"

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  width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)  bar:Lindberg from:start till:12/01/1991 color:Vocals  bar:Lindberg from:06/01/1992 till:08/21/2009 color:Vocals  bar:Téglás from:02/16/2010 till:10/29/2012 color:Vocals  bar:Lindberg from:10/29/2012 till:end color:Vocals  bar:Dragge from:start till:end color:Guitars  bar:Dragge from:start till:end color:BVocals width:3  bar:Thirsk from:start till:12/01/1991 color:Bass  bar:Thirsk from:start till:12/01/1991 color:BVocals width:3  bar:Thirsk from:06/01/1992 till:07/29/1996 color:Bass  bar:Thirsk from:06/01/1992 till:07/29/1996 color:BVocals width:3  bar:Thirsk from:12/01/1991 till:06/01/1992 color:Vocals  bar:Bradbury from:07/29/1996 till:end color:Bass  bar:Bradbury from:07/29/1996 till:end color:BVocals width:3  bar:Bradbury from:12/01/1991 till:06/01/1992 color:Bass  bar:Bradbury from:12/01/1991 till:06/01/1992 color:BVocals width:3  bar:McMackin from:start till:end color:Drums  bar:McMackin from:start till:end color:BVocals width:3

}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Chamberlain |first1=Wade |title=RAD Interview with Pennywise |url=http://www.radcyberzine.com/text/interviews/Pennywise.int.html |website=radcyberzine |publisher=Rational Alternative Digital |accessdate=15 February 2019 |ref=http://www.radcyberzine.com/text/interviews/Pennywise.int.html |date=1995 |quote="Well, we actually got it from the book and not the film."}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epitaph.com/news/news/2872 |title=Epitaph Records: Pennywise Vocalist JIM LINDBERG Releases First Book: Punk Rock Dad |publisher=Epitaph.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-23}}
3. ^1 "Pennywise officially names Zoli Teglas of Ignite as new vocalist." Punknews.org. February 16, 2010.
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://kroq.radio.com/2012/03/07/exclusive-pennywise-premieres-all-or-nothing-title-track-from-forthcoming-album/ |title=Pennywise Premieres "All Or Nothing" Title Track From Forthcoming Album |publisher=Kroq.radio.com |date=March 7, 2012 |accessdate=2012-10-23}}
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20010722075133/http://www.chartattack.com:80/damn/2000/10/2401.cfm "CD REVIEWS: Lenny Kravitz, Megadeth, Ron Hawkins and more"]. Chart Attack. October 24, 2000 By: Debbie Bento
6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20011109075022/http://chartattack.com/damn/2001/08/2304.cfm "LIVE: Vans Warped 2001"]. Chart Attack, August 23, 2001. Review by: Vanessa Bruno
7. ^Home Movies hosted on Vimeo
8. ^"Vocalist Jim Lindberg leaves Pennywise." Punknews.org. August 21, 2009.
9. ^"Pennywise writing next album." Punknews.org. June 2, 2009.
10. ^"Pennywise frontman leaves group." Altpress.com. August 21, 2009.
11. ^{{cite web|last=Borges |first=Christine |url=http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/countygrind/2010/07/countdown_to_warped_tour_qa_wi_2.php |title=Countdown to Warped Tour: Q&A with Flether Dragge of Pennywise – Broward Palm Beach Music – County Grind |publisher=Blogs.browardpalmbeach.com |date=July 24, 2010 |accessdate=2012-10-23}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Pennywise/status/126819574921433088 |title=Twitter |publisher=Twitter |date= |accessdate=2014-07-11}}
13. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.pennywisdom.com/ |title=PENNYWISDOM 2009 |publisher=Pennywisdom.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-23}}
14. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.pennywisdom.com/tour.html |title=Tour Dates |publisher=Pennywisdom |date= |accessdate=2012-10-23}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.punknews.org/article/40920 |title=Pennywise / Red Tape Parade (Europe) |publisher=Punknews.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-23}}
16. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |last=Tilles |first=Jay |title=Pennywise Reunite with Singer Jim Lindberg, Celebrate with L.A. Concert |publisher=KROQ-FM |date=October 29, 2012 |url=http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2012/10/29/pennywise-reunite-with-singer-jim-lindberg-celebrate-with-l-a-concert/ |accessdate=2012-10-29}}
17. ^{{cite web |last=Yancey |first=Bryne |title=Pennywise Cancel Euro Shows After Frontman Zoli Téglás Collapses Onstage |publisher=Punknews.org |date=July 2, 2012 |url=http://www.punknews.org/article/47928 |accessdate=2012-10-30}}
18. ^{{cite web |author=Kira |title=Interview: Jim Lindberg (Pennywise) |publisher=Punknews.org |date=March 5, 2013 |url=http://www.punknews.org/article/50840/interviews-jim-lindberg-pennywise |accessdate=2013-07-18}}
19. ^{{cite web |author=|title=Tours: Pennywise working on anniversary box set, new album |publisher=Punknews.org |date=April 15, 2013 |url=http://www.punknews.org/article/51286/pennywise-working-on-anniversary-box-set-new-album |accessdate=2013-07-18}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Listen to Pennywise's New Song 'Violence Never Ending' |publisher=radio.com |date=June 2, 2014 |url=http://radio.com/2014/06/02/pennywise-violence-never-ending-yesterdays/ |accessdate=2014-06-02}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://offspring.com/news/402/summer-nationals-2014-tour-announcement |title=Summer Nationals 2014 Tour Announcement |date=12 May 2014 |publisher=Offspring.com |accessdate=12 May 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thebrpage.net/news/?newsID=2130 |title=Summer Nationals tour announced |date=12 May 2014 |publisher=thebrpage.net |accessdate=12 May 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web |last=Hebblewhite |first=Mark |title=Like Sands Through The Hourglass |publisher=hemusic.com.au |date=April 2, 2013 |url=http://themusic.com.au/interviews/all/2013/04/02/pennywise-fletcher-dragge/14357/ |accessdate=2013-07-18}}
24. ^{{cite web |last=Pebsworth |first=Jon |title=PENNYWISE Interview Jim Lindberg |publisher=classicpunk.com |date=September 18, 2013 |url=http://www.classicpunk.com/news/pennywise-interview-jim-lindberg/ |accessdate=2013-09-18}}
25. ^{{cite web |last=Jean |first=Becca |title=PENNYWISE Interview Jim Lindberg |publisher=commdiginews.com |date=June 15, 2016 |url=http://www.commdiginews.com/entertainment/interview-jim-lindberg-talks-new-wraths-and-new-pennywise-65709/ |accessdate=February 4, 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web |last=Elite |first=Mr. |title=Pennywise to release new album next year! |publisher=punkanormalactivity.com |date=October 8, 2017 |url=http://www.punkanormalactivity.com/2017/10/08/pennywise-to-release-new-album-next-year/ |accessdate=October 10, 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=Pennywise To Release 'Never Gonna Die' Album In April; Listen To Title Track |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/pennywise-to-release-never-gonna-die-album-in-april-listen-to-title-track/ |date=March 6, 2018 |accessdate=March 6, 2018}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.laweekly.com/music/punk-legends-pennywise-have-a-new-singer-but-you-shouldnt-write-them-off-2401460 |title= Punk Legends Pennywise Have a New Singer, But You Shouldn't Write Them Off |work=LA Weekly |last=Flanders |first=Kai |accessdate=October 3, 2018 |date=May 1, 2012}}
29. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nggEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93&dq=pennywise+%22skate+punk+anthems%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirjKPzvevdAhXulOAKHcVcBGYQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=pennywise%20%22skate%20punk%20anthems%22&f=false |title=The Modern Age |last=Bell |first=Carrie |work=Billboard |page=93 |date=August 28, 1999 |volume=111 |number=35 |issn= 0006-2510 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |accessdate=October 3, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite book |title= Green Day: American Idiots & The New Punk Explosion |last=Myers |first=Ben |publisher=Red Wheel Weiser |year=2006 |accessdate=October 3, 2018 |isbn= 9781609258986 |quote=NOFX's barbed wits and songs about sexually transmitted diseases or Pennywise's spirited fists-in-the-air melodic hardcore.}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Pennywise speaks with out about politics and music with Detroit News|url=http://www.epitaph.com/news/news/769|publisher=Epitaph Records|date=July 31, 2003}}

External links

{{Commons category|Pennywise}}
  • Official website
  • Spanish website
{{Pennywise}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pennywise}}

7 : Epitaph Records artists|Musical groups established in 1988|1988 establishments in California|Musical groups from Los Angeles|Punk rock groups from California|Skate punk groups|Melodic hardcore groups
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