| 词条 | People's Labor Party |
| 释义 |
|country=Turkey |name = People's Labor Party Kurdish: Turkish: Halkın Emek Partisi, HEP |logo = HEP-logo.png |logo_size = 200px |colorcode = lightblue |leader = Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar |founded = {{start date|1990|06|07}} |banned = {{End date|1993|07|14}} |merged = |predecessor= |split = Social Democratic Populist Party |successor = Freedom and Democracy Party Freedom and Equality Party |ideology = Social democracy Kurdish nationalism |position = Left-wing |european = |international = |colors = |headquarters = |website = |flag = }}People's Labor Party or People's Work Party ({{lang-tr|Halkın Emek Partisi}}, HEP) was a pro-Kurdish political party in Turkey. It was founded on 7 June 1990 by seven members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly expelled from the Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP). HEP was led by Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar.[1]It first viewed itself as a party for the whole of Turkey. In June 1991 its president Işıklar declared on its first party congress that several circles tried to brand the party as a Kurdish party, and since the party is a party of the suppressed, and with in this frame work, they are proud of being called a Kurdish party. Some days later he reiterated that they were not uncomfortable with being called a Kurdish Party since it was the Kurds, whose rights were most infringed. After this declaration, several of the Turkish founding members resigned.[2] For the elections of 1991 it formed an alliance with the SHP of Erdal Inönü.[3] The HEP was involved in peace negotiations with the PKK. On 16 April 1993 chairman Ahmet Türk and five other MP traveled to the PKK in Lebanon, demanding a prolongation of the cease fire declared by the PKK before.[4] Due to the overt promotion of Kurdish cultural and political rights the party was banned by the Constitutional Court in July 1993.[5] The party was succeeded by the Democracy Party (DEP) established in May 1993.[1]Vedat Aydın, the Diyarbakır branch chairman of HEP, was found dead on a road near Malatya on 7 July 1991, two days after armed men had taken him from his home in Diyarbakır. His wife, Sükran Aydın states that her husband’s murder was a turning point and that there was a sudden increase in the number of unsolved murders in Turkey's southeastern region following his death. She says that JİTEM, a clandestine unit within the Turkish Gendarmerie, was responsible for his murder.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Aylin Güney|title=The People's Democracy Party|journal=Political Parties in Turkey|url=http://podcast.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/ff77d/attachments/9cd42/W3-G%C3%BCney.pdf|accessdate=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235112/http://podcast.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/ff77d/attachments/9cd42/W3-G%C3%BCney.pdf#|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|df=}} {{Kurdish parties in Turkey}}{{Kurdish–Turkish conflict}}{{Historical parties in Turkey}}{{Turkey-party-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=Activists in Office|last=Watts|first=Nicole F.|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=2010|isbn=9780295990491|location=|pages=64}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=|title=Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back|last=Turan|first=Ilter|date=2015-04-16|publisher=OUP Oxford|year=|isbn=9780191640612|location=|pages=205|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=|title=The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance|last=Gunes|first=Cengiz|date=2013-01-11|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9781136587986|location=|pages=163|language=en}} 5. ^Güney 2002, p. 124. 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=203078|accessdate=24 May 2010|title=Wife of slain Kurdish politician says husband killed by JİTEM|date=2 March 2009|quote=Şükran Aydın: a clandestine unit within the gendarmerie is responsible for the murder.|work=Today's Zaman|author=Melik Duvakli}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6 : 1990 establishments in Turkey|1993 disestablishments in Turkey|Banned Kurdish parties in Turkey|Kurdish nationalist political parties|Political parties disestablished in 1993|Political parties established in 1990 |
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