| 词条 | People's Party (Belgium) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = People's Party |native_name = {{Plainlist|
}} |logo = File:People's Party of Belgium logo.png |leader = Mischaël Modrikamen |chairman = |president = |secretary = |spokesperson = |foundation = {{Start date|2009|11|26|df=y}} |dissolution = |predecessor = |headquarters = Avenue Molière 144 1050 Brussels |newspaper = |youth_wing = |membership_year = |membership = |ideology = {{nowrap|Conservative liberalism[1] Right-wing populism[1][2] Euroscepticism[3] National liberalism[4]}} |position = Right-wing to far-right[5] |national = |international = None |european = Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe (2014–2016) The Movement |europarl = No MEPs |affiliation1_title = Cartel |affiliation1 = |colours = {{Color box|{{People's Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#FF7F00|border=darkgray}} Purple, Orange |blank1_title = Walloon counterpart |blank1 = |blank2_title = Flemish counterpart |blank2 = |blank3_title = German-speaking counterpart |blank3 = |seats1_title = Chamber of Representatives |seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|150|hex={{People's Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}}} |seats2_title = Senate |seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|60|hex={{People's Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}}} |seats3_title = Walloon Parliament |seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|75|hex={{People's Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}}} |seats4_title = European Parliament |seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{People's Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}}} |website = {{URL|www.partipopulaire.be}} |country = Belgium |colorcode = {{People's Party (Belgium)/meta/color}} }} The People's Party ({{lang-fr|Parti populaire}}, {{lang-nl|Personenpartij}}), abbreviated to PP, is a political party in Belgium. Primarily a French-speaking party, it considers itself to be to the right of the Reformist Movement, the main centre-right party in Francophone Belgium. The PP was founded on 26 November 2009 by Rudy Aernoudt and Mischaël Modrikamen, inspired in part by the examples of the People's Party in Spain and the Union for a Popular Movement in France.[6] The PP considers itself to be economically liberal in the European sense of the term. The party's manifesto emphasizes efficiency and disinterestedness in governance, plain speaking, and individual autonomy.[7] The PP aims to reform the justice system and to strengthen the Belgian federal government relative to the regions and communities. In its first electoral test, the 2010 Belgian general election, the PP won 84,005 votes (1.29% of the national total) and returned Laurent Louis as its first Member of Parliament for Walloon Brabant. The PP list for the Senate, headed by Rudy Aernoudt, took 98,858 votes (1.53% nationally) but failed to return a Senator. Aernoudt and Modrikamen had a public falling-out in August 2010. Laurent Louis had publicly supported the policy of Nicolas Sarkozy in deporting Roma people from France. These comments provoked the indignation of both Aernoudt and the leaders of the PP's youth wing,[8] but Modrikamen did not join in their call for Louis to apologize, and Aernoudt was expelled from the party. Aernoudt disputed the legality of his expulsion, and also criticized Modrikamen's call for a "Plan B" (an independent Wallonia-Brussels) as a betrayal of the party's federalist identity.[9] Aernoudt also publicly accused Modrikamen of financial misdeeds.[10] The rupture leaves the future of the party uncertain. The People's Party is supportive of Israel. Mischael Modrikamen, president of the People's Party, has reiterated after the regional elections in 2012 the interest to offer a partnership with the Flemish party, the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), to transform Belgium into a confederal state in 2014.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} In 2014 the PP won 1 seat in the chamber of representatives and 1 seat in the Walloon Parliament. The PP reached more than 10% in some cantons. However Mischaël Modrikamen did not get a seat in the chamber of representatives. The PP participated in the European elections for the first time but did not get a seat despite the score of Luc Trullemans. Electoral resultsFederal ParliamentChamber of Representatives
Senate
Regional parliamentsWalloon Parliament
Brussels Parliament
European Parliament
Notable figures
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/belgium.html|title=Belgium|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|date=2014|website=Parties and Elections in Europe}} 2. ^{{Cite book |first=Teun |last=Pauwels |title=Belgium: Decline of National Populism? |work=Exposing the Demagogues: Right-wing and National Populist Parties in Europe |publisher=Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, CES |year=2013 |page=85}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-parliament-bannon/belgian-lawyer-launches-trump-inspired-anti-eu-movement-idUSKBN1KE2BJ?il=0 |author=Alastair Macdonald |title=Belgian lawyer launches Trump-inspired anti-EU movement |work=Reuters |date=24 July 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web |first=Cas |last=Mudde |title= Der Hype ist die Gefahr |url=https://www.freitag.de/autoren/the-guardian/steve-bannon-der-hype-ist-die-gefahr|publisher=Der Freitag|date=2 August 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|work=La Libre Belgique|url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/modrikamen-pp-a-bascule-a-l-extreme-droite-56ba2ab13570b1fc1107f257|title=Modrikamen (PP) a basculé à l’extrême droite|date=February 10, 2016}} 6. ^RTBF (2009-06-11). M. Modrikamen veut lancer un "vrai parti de droite populaire" Accessed on 2010-06-17. {{fr icon}} 7. ^Manifest van de Personenpartij / Manifeste du Parti Populaire {{nl icon}} {{fr icon}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lesoir.be/actualite/belgique/2010-08-22/roms-les-jeunes-pp-se-distancient-des-propos-de-laurent-louis-788749.php|accessdate=2010-08-30|date=2010-08-23|language=French|title=Roms : les jeunes PP se distancient des propos de Laurent Louis|newspaper=Le Soir}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lesoir.be/actualite/belgique/2010-08-24/aernoudt-conteste-son-eviction-et-denonce-le-projet-separatiste-du-pp-789047.php|accessdate=2010-08-30|date=2010-08-24|language=French|title=Aernoudt dénonce le " projet séparatiste " du PP|newspaper=Le Soir}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lesoir.be/actualite/belgique/2010-08-26/le-pp-poursuit-aernoudt-en-justice-pour-faux-et-calomnie-789759.php|accessdate=2010-08-30|date=2010-08-26|language=French|title=Le PP poursuit Aernoudt en justice pour faux et calomnie|newspaper=Le Soir}} 11. ^Modrikamen se financera « à la Obama », Le Soir, 24 mai 2010 , Modrikamen lancerait bien son propre parti: à droite toute!, Le Vif, 11 juin 2009 12. ^Maître Modrikamen, un petit air de Nicolas Sarkozy, Le Vif, 27 novembre 2009 13. ^Le Parti Populaire dévoile son visage, L'Echo, 26 novembre 2009 14. ^Les pièges de la politique en électron libre, Le Vif, 3 décembre 2009 15. ^Extrême droite, le PP de Modrikamen?, Le Vif, 8 février 2010 16. ^La menace populiste, article de Jean-Philippe Schreiber dans La Libre Belgique, 11 mai 2010 17. ^Modrikamen ne ménage pas le MR, Le Soir, 25 mai 2010 18. ^Modrikamen inculpé par le juge Claise , La Libre Belgique, 26 mars 2010 19. ^Modrikamen: “On tente de manipuler la justice”, La Dernière Heure, 25 mars 2010 20. ^Les élections anticipées sèment le trouble au Parti populaire, Le Vif, 3 mai 2010 21. ^Le Parti populaire dénonce des conditions de scrutin antidémocratiques, Le Vif, 11 mai 2010 22. ^RTBF : Modrikamen dénonce la mainmise des grands partis, Le Soir, 23 mai 2010 External links
{{Belgian political parties}} 5 : Francophone political parties in Belgium|Eurosceptic parties in Belgium|Political parties established in 2009|2009 establishments in Belgium|Right-wing populist parties |
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