词条 | Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco |
释义 |
| name = Louise Hippolyte | succession= Princess of Monaco | full name =Louise Hippolyte Grimaldi | image = Louise Hippolyte Grimaldi with a view overlooking Monaco from the studio of Jean-Baptiste Santerre (1651-1717).jpg | reign = 20 February 1731 – 29 December 1731 | predecessor = Antoine I | successor = Jacques I | birth_date = {{Birth date|1697|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place =Prince's Palace, Monaco | death_date = {{Death date and age|1731|12|29|1697|11|10|df=y}} | death_place =Prince's Palace, Monaco | spouse = Jacques I, Prince of Monaco | issue-link=#Issue | issue = Honoré III, Prince of Monaco | father = Antonio I, Prince of Monaco | mother = Marie de Lorraine-Armagnac | house=Grimaldi | place of burial = Saint Nicholas Cathedral }} Louise Hippolyte (10 November 1697 – 29 December 1731) was one of only two women to reign over the Principality of Monaco. BiographyBorn at the Prince's Palace in Monaco, she was the second daughter of Antonio I of Monaco and Marie de Lorraine-Armagnac. The second of six children born to her parents, she was the first of their children to survive infancy. She had an elder sister, Caterina Charlotte (1691-1696) and four younger sisters, Elisabetta Charlotte (1698-1702), Margherita Camilla (1700–1758), Maria Devota (1702-1703) and Maria Paolina Theresa Devota Grimaldi (1708–1726). Because she had no brothers, Louise Hippolyte became the heiress to the throne of Monaco. Her father decided, with the permission of Louis XIV, that her future husband should assume the surname of Grimaldi and rule Monaco jointly with her. On 20 October 1715, at the age of eighteen, she married Jacques François Goyon, Count de Matignon after his family had proposed him as a candidate. His candidacy was supported by King Louis XIV, who wanted to consolidate French influence in Monaco. Prior to this, Louise Hippolyte's father was eager to wed his daughter to a Grimaldi cousin. This marriage did not materialise due to the poor finances of the Grimaldis at the time.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} Louise Hippolyte and Jacques had nine children. Her husband preferred to stay in Versailles instead of Monaco, where he had several mistresses. After the death of her father, Louise Hippolyte traveled from Paris to Monaco on 4 April 1731 and received an enthusiastic reception from the populace. When Jacques joined her a little while later, the reception was much colder.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} At the end of 1731, Louise Hippolyte died of smallpox. Her husband neglected the affairs of Monaco and had to leave the country in May 1732. He abdicated in favor of their son, Honoré, the next year. Her husband remained a widower, despite a rich dowry offered to him by the Duchess of Maine for the hand of her unattractive daughter, Mademoiselle du Maine, a granddaughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} Issue
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louise Hippolyte Grimaldi, Princess of Monaco |2= 2. Antoine I, Prince of Monaco |3= 3. Marie de Lorraine-Armagnac |4= 4. Louis I, Prince of Monaco |5= 5. Catherine Charlotte de Gramont |6= 6. Louis de Lorraine, Count of Armagnac |7= 7. Catherine de Neufville de Villeroy |8= 8. Hercules of Monaco |9= 9. Maria Aurelia Spinola |10= 10. Antoine, Duke de Gramont |11= 11. Françoise Marguerite du Plessis de Chivré |12= 12. Henri de Lorraine, Count d'Harcourt |13= 13. Marguerite-Philippe du Cambout |14= 14. Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy |15= 15. Madeleine de Blanchefort de Créquy |16= 16. Honoré II, Prince of Monaco |17= 17. Ippolita Trivulzio |18= 18. Luca Spinola, signore di Molfetta |19= 19. Pellina Spinola |20= 20. Antoine de Gramont, Duke de Gramont |21= 21. Louise de Roquelaure |22= 22. Hector de Chivré, seigneur du Plessis |23= 23. Marie de Connan |24= 24. Charles de Lorraine, Duke d' Elbeuf |25= 25. Marguerite de Chabot |26= 26. Charles du Cambout, Marquis de Coislin |27= 27. Philippe de Beurges, dame de Sivry |28= 28. Charles de Neufville, Marquis de Villeroy |29= 29. Jacqueline de Harlay de Sancy |30= 30. Charles de Blanchefort, Duke de Créquy Prince of Poix |31= 31. Madeleine de Bonne de Lesdiguières }}{{Commons category|Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco}}{{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box | before= Antonio I | title= Sovereign Princess of Monaco | years= 1731 | after= Jacques I | }} {{s-end}}{{Monegasque princesses}}{{Princes of Monaco}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Louise-Hippolyte, Princess Of Monaco}}{{Monaco-bio-stub}} 11 : Princes of Monaco|Hereditary Princesses of Monaco|House of Grimaldi|Roman Catholic monarchs|Monegasque princesses|Burials at the Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate, Monaco|17th-century French people|18th-century French people|1697 births|1731 deaths|Deaths from smallpox |
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