“Percy Northcroft”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Percy Wilfred Northcroft (August 31, 1886 – December 20, 1967) was an American football player and Naval officer. He played tackle for the Navy Midshipmen football team from 1905 to 1908 and was selected as an All-American in 1906 and 1908. He later served as an officer in the U.S. Navy.

Biography

Northcroft was a native of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. He enrolled at the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland in June 1905 and played at the tackle position for the Navy Midshipmen football team from 1905 to 1908. Northcroft also competed in the weight events for the Academy's track and field team and was elected as captain of the track team in May 1908.^[1]

In 1906, Northcroft helped lead the Navy football team to a record of 8–2–2 and a 10–0 victory over Army. In the season-ending win over Army, Northcroft kicked a field goal that was variously reported to have been from the 42-yard line^[2] or the 48-yard line.^[3] One observer later recalled that Northcroft's long kick was made with the ball placed near the sideline and he "kicked the ball at least 20 feet above the goal posts and clear up into the end stand."^[2] The 1906 victory broke a four-game winning streak for Army.^[3] After the 1906 season, Northcroft was selected as a third-team All-American by Walter Camp for Collier's Weekly and a second-team All-American by Caspar Whitney for The Outing Magazine.^[4]^[5]

As a junior in 1907, Northcroft helped lead Navy to a record of 9–2–1, including eight shutouts. The 1907 Navy team also won its second consecutive victory over Army in the last game of the season. Following the 1907 season, Northcroft was elected by his fellow Midshipmen as the captain of the 1908 Navy football team.^[6]^[7]

As a senior in 1908, the Navy team with Northcroft as captain compiled a record of 9–2–1 and outscored its opponents by a combined score of 218 to 38. At the end of the 1908 season, Northcroft was selected as a first-team All-American by the Chicago Inter-Ocean and a third-team All-American by Walter Camp.^[4]^[8]

In 1909, the Naval Academy tested the strength of more than 800 midshipmen at the academy using a "Kellogg testing machine"; Northcroft was determined to be "the strong man of the whole academy" with a "multiple" of 9,275 pounds.^[9] He also had his name engraved on the Naval Academy's Thompson trophy cup in 1909 "for having had the best influence for the betterment of athletics during the past year."^[10]

After graduating from the Naval Academy, Northcroft spent his career in the U.S. Navy. In January 1917, he was assigned to the destroyer force of the Navy's Atlantic Fleet, serving as a lieutenant on the {{sclass-|O'Brien|destroyer}} {{USS|McDougal|DD-54|6}}.^[11] In June 1917, following the entry of the United States into World War I, Northcroft was promoted from the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) to full lieutenant.^[12] He continued to serve through World War II advancing through the ranks of commander and Captain.^[13]

Northcroft was also inducted into the U.S. Naval Academy's Hall of Fame for his contributions to the football teams.^[14]

Northcroft died in 1967 at age 81. He was buried at the Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno, California.^[15]

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Northcroft Navy Track Captain |newspaper=Washington Herald |date=1908-05-27 |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1908-05-27/ed-1/seq-3/;words=navy+Navy}}
2. ^¹{{cite news |author=Grantland Rice |title=The Sportlight |date=1929-01-18}}
3. ^¹{{cite news |title=ARMY-NAVY GRIDIRON GAMES ARE DEVELOPERS OF HEROES |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=1913-11-23}}
4. ^¹{{cite web |title=Walter Camp Football Foundation |url=http://waltercamp.org/index.php/teams_and_awards// |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330065940/http://waltercamp.org/index.php/teams_and_awards |archivedate=March 30, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
5. ^{{cite news |author=Caspar Whitney |title=The View-Point |publisher=The Outing Magazine |page=537 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wa9hAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Percy Northcroft to Captain Middies |newspaper=Daily Kennebec Journal |date=1907-12-13}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Northcroft Elected Navy Captain |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1907-12-12 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/12/12/101731906.pdf |format=PDF}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide 1909 |page=27 |url=https://archive.org/stream/officialnational05nati#page/n15/mode/2up}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=MIDSHIPMEN'S PHYSIQUE: Results of the Strength Tests Recently Made at the Neval Academy |newspaper=Portsmouth Herald |date=1909-06-10}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Awards at Naval Academy |newspaper=Waterloo Semi Weekly Courier |date=1909-05-28}}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps |publisher=United States Bureau of Naval Personnel |year=1917 |page=294 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMkcAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=BRIGADIER RANK FOR 18 COLONELS: President Also Promotes Morrison, Morton, and Sibert to the Rank of Major General; RODMAN A REAR ADMIRAL; Wilson Ignores Seniority in Search for "Live Wires"-- 200 Naval Promotions; MANY GO UP IN THE NAVY Marines, Including Enlisted Men, Also Figure in Roll of 200 Advancements |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1917-06-09 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/06/09/102351437.pdf |format=PDF}}
13. ^{{cite news |title="All Navy-Great" Football Team Selected By Commander Gulliver |newspaper=The Capital |date=1945-12-03}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame Index |publisher=NavySports.com |url=http://www.navysports.com/hallfame/navy-hof-sport.html}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Golden Gate National Cemetery, San Bruno, San Mateo County, California |publisher=interment.net |url=http://www.interment.net/data/us/ca/sanmateo/ggate/n/golden_n05.htm}}