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词条 Perfect is the enemy of good
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Further reading

{{short description|An aphorism commonly attributed to Voltaire}}

Perfect is the enemy of good, or more literally the best is the enemy of the good, is an aphorism which is commonly attributed to Voltaire, who quoted an Italian proverb in his Dictionnaire philosophique in 1770: "Le meglio è l'inimico del bene".[2] It subsequently appeared in his moral poem, La Bégueule, which starts[3] {{quote|Dans ses écrits, un sage Italien
Dit que le mieux est l'ennemi du bien.

(In his writings, a wise Italian
says that the best is the enemy of the good)}}

Aristotle, Confucius, and other classical philosophers propounded the principle of the golden mean which counsels against extremism in general.[4] The Pareto principle or 80–20 rule explains this numerically. For example, it commonly takes 20% of the full time to complete 80% of a task while to complete the last 20% of a task takes 80% of the effort.[5] Achieving absolute perfection may be impossible and so, as increasing effort results in diminishing returns, further activity becomes increasingly inefficient.

Robert Watson-Watt, who developed early warning radar in Britain to counter the rapid growth of the Luftwaffe, propounded a "cult of the imperfect", which he stated as "Give them the third best to go on with; the second best comes too late, the best never comes."[6] Economist George Stigler says that "If you never miss a plane, you're spending too much time at the airport."[7][8]

See also

  • {{annotated link|Utopia}}
  • {{annotated link|Worse is better}}
  • {{annotated link|Nirvana fallacy}}
  • {{annotated link|Satisficing}}
  • Gild the lily
  • {{annotated link|Gold plating (project management)}}
  • In the field of computer program optimization, Donald Knuth is often quoted: "Premature optimization is the root of all evil"

References

1. ^{{citation |page=389 | title=Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0199567072 |author=Susan Ratcliffe}}
2. ^{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVJRWWD-3fAC&pg=PA447 |title=Elements of the Philosophy of Right |author=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Allen W. Wood, Hugh Barr Nisbet |page=447 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0521348881}}
3. ^{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=szotznWmQEYC&pg=PA113 |title=The Pursuit of Perfect |author=Tal Ben-Shahar |publisher=McGraw Hill Professional |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-07-160882-4 |page=113}}
4. ^{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_e7dDqACSr8C&pg=PA30 |title=Equip |author=E. Gandevia, S. Breakspear |page=30 |publisher=Talent Generation |year=2009 |isbn=978-0980679304}}
5. ^{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uYgsr3exvS4C&pg=PA64 |title=Technical and Military Imperatives: A Radar History of World War 2 |author=L Brown |page=64 |year=1999 |isbn=9781420050660}}
6. ^{{citation | date=May 20, 2010 |title=If You Never Miss a Plane... |author=Bryan Caplan |publisher=Library of Economics and Liberty}}
7. ^{{citation |title=More Sex Is Safer Sex: The Unconventional Wisdom of Economics |author=Steven E. Landsburg |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=2008 |isbn=9781416532224 |page=224}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
}}

Further reading

  • {{citation |author=Eric Johns |title=Perfect is the Enemy of Good Enough |journal=U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings |date=October 1988 |page=37}}
  • {{citation |title=Three Steps to Victory |author=Robert Watson-Watt |year=1957 |chapter=The Cult of the Imperfect |pages=74–77 |publisher=Odhams}}

1 : Proverbs

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