| 词条 | Louis Hayward |
| 释义 |
| name = Louis Hayward | image = Louis Hayward in Anthony Adverse trailer.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Louis Hayward in Anthony Adverse | birthname = Louis Charles Hayward | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1909|3|19}} | birth_place = Johannesburg, South Africa | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1985|2|21|1909|3|19}} | death_place = Palm Springs, California, U.S. | occupation = Stage, film and television actor | yearsactive = 1932–1974 | spouse = Ida Lupino (m.1938–1945; divorced) Peggy Morrow Field (m.1946–1950; divorced) June Hanson (m.1953–1985; his death); 1 son | children = 1[1] | awards = Bronze Star Medal }}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} Louis Charles Hayward (19 March 1909 – 21 February 1985) was a Johannesburg-born, British-American actor. BiographyBorn in Johannesburg, Louis Hayward lived in South Africa and was educated in France and England, including Latymer Upper School in Hammersmith, London.[2] He spent some time managing a night club but wanted to act and bought into a stock company. English careerHe became a protege of Noël Coward and began appearing in London in plays such as Dracula and Another Language.[3] He was in the Sir Gerald du Maurier stage play, The Church Mouse.[4] He started being cast in some British films of the early 1930s, such as Self Made Lady (1932) and The Man Outside (1933). He had the lead role in Chelsea Life (1933) and supporting parts in Sorrell and Son (1933), The Thirteenth Candle (1933) and I'll Stick to You (1933). He appeared in a Coward musical Conversation Piece (1934) and had the lead in The Love Test (1935), directed by Michael Powell. Move to United StatesHayward came to Broadway in 1935 with a production of Coward's Point Valaine working with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne.[5] The play, described as one of Coward's worst and poorly received critically and popularly, only ran for a short time. U.S. movie careerAfter the debacle, however, he received an offer from MGM to play a supporting role in The Flame Within (1935), written and directed by Edmund Goulding and starring Ann Harding.[6][7] Hayward followed that film with A Feather in Her Hat for Columbia, billed after Basil Rathbone.[8] Back at MGM he had support parts in Absolute Quiet (1935) and Trouble for Two (1936). Hayward's career started to gain momentum when he was cast in the prologue of Warner Bros' expensive blockbuster Anthony Adverse (1936), playing the father of the title character. His profile also was raised by marriage to Ida Lupino.[9] At Universal, he was the male lead in The Luckiest Girl in the World (1936) with Jane Wyatt, then he went to RKO to support Paul Muni and Miriam Hopkins in The Woman I Love (1937). Universal cast him in the lead of Midnight Intruder (1938), directed by Arthur Lubin. He also was the male lead in RKO's Condemned Women (1939). Hayward was cast as the first screen incarnation of Simon Templar in Leslie Charteris' The Saint in New York (1938) at RKO.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} The film was a hit and would eventually lead to a long-running series. However, the series would star George Sanders. Hayward supported Danielle Darrieux and Douglas Fairbanks Jr. in The Rage of Paris (1938) at Universal. Edward SmallIn 1938 Hayward starred in The Duke of West Point (1938) for producer Edward Small, who signed him to make three films over the next five years, meaning he was unable to reprise his part as the Saint. However, Small started building Hayward into a star, casting him in a dual role in The Man in the Iron Mask (1939) under the direction of James Whale, co-starring with Joan Bennett. The film was a notable success.[10] Small put Hayward into My Son, My Son! (1940) with Madeleine Carroll and Brian Aherne.[11] RKO borrowed him for Dance, Girl, Dance (1940) where he appeared with Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball. Small then put him in The Son of Monte Cristo (1940), another swashbuckler with Bennett and a sequel to the 1934 The Count of Monte Cristo. Hayward was loaned to Columbia to co-star with Ida Lupino in Ladies in Retirement (1941). War serviceDuring World War II, Hayward enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in July 1942.[12] He commanded a photographic unit that filmed the Battle of Tarawa in the documentary With the Marines at Tarawa{{mdash}}winner of the 1944 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject). Hayward was awarded the Bronze Star Medal.[13] While off-duty in New Zealand he "went under the name of 'Captain Richards' to avoid the rush of the ladies" as recalled by a waiter at the Green Parrot, a Wellington restaurant.[14] Return to HollywoodReturning to Hollywood, he played Philip Lombard in the 1945 film version of And Then There Were None (1945) for René Clair. For Hunt Stromberg, he co-starred with Jane Russell in Young Widow (1946) and supported Hedy Lamarr in The Strange Woman (1946). He returned to the swashbuckler genre for Edward Small with Monte Cristo's Revenge (1947). Hayward made a thriller for Eagle Lion, Repeat Performance (1947), then did The Black Arrow Strikes (1948), another swashbuckler. Eagle Lion used him in Ruthless (1948) with Zachary Scott, then he did Walk a Crooked Mile (1948) for Small. Hayward went to Italy to make The Masked Pirate (1951) for United Artists. After Fritz Lang cast him in the lead of House by the River (1950) for Republic Pictures, he did some adventure films for Columbia: Fortunes of Captain Blood (1950) and Dick Turpin's Ride (1951). For the latter studio, he also starred in The Son of Dr. Jekyll (1951). Walter Wanger cast him in Lady in the Iron Mask (1951), then he did Captain Blood, Fugitive (1952), a sequel to Fortunes of Captain Blood.{{cn|date=August 2018}} TelevisionHayward began appearing on TV in "Crossed and Double Crossed" for The Ford Television Theatre (1952). For Allied Artists, he starred in and helped produce Storm Over Africa (1953), then he reprised his role as Simon Templar in The Saint's Return (1954), shot in Britain. He starred in Men Behind Bars (1954) for Warner Bros. Hayward starred in the 1954 syndicated television series The Lone Wolf, which ran for 39 episodes. He did episodes of Matinee Theatre ("Beginning Now"), Climax! ("A Promise to Murder"), TV Reader's Digest ("The Voyage of Captain Tom Jones, Pirate"), Lux Video Theatre ("So Evil My Love", "Suspicion"), The O Henry Playhouse ("Hearts and Hands"), Studio One in Hollywood ("Balance of Terror"), Schlitz Playhouse ("A Contest of Ladies"), The Highwayman, and Decision ("Stand and Deliver"). In films, he was in The Search for Bridey Murphy (1956). He guest starred on series such as Riverboat and was in a TV production of The Picture of Dorian Gray (1961) with George C. Scott. Hayward's work onstage included Noël Coward's Conversation Piece and, in the early 1960s, the national tour of Camelot in which he appeared as King Arthur.[15] Hayward starred in the 1961 British television series The Pursuers (1961–62). Hayward's other television work includes the Alfred Hitchcock Hour ("Day of Reckoning"), Kraft Television Theatre ("Dead on Nine"), Rawhide, and Burke's Law. Later careerHayward's last films included Chuka (1967) and The Christmas Kid (1967). He had roles in Harold Robbins' The Survivors (1969), The Phynx (1970), Night Gallery (1971), The Last of the Powerseekers (1973) and Terror in the Wax Museum (1973). His last appearance was in an episode of The Magician, titled "The Illusion of the Lethal Playthings" (1974). For his contributions to the motion picture and television industries, Hayward was honored in 1960 with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1500 and 1680 Vine Street, respectively.[16][17] Personal lifeHayward married actress/director Ida Lupino on 17 November 1938 in a quiet civil ceremony held in the Santa Barbara courthouse. After he returned from the war, he was drastically different, which caused a strain in the marriage. They were divorced in 1945. He then met Peggy Morrow, and after dating for a while, they married on 29 May 1946. They divorced four years later on 13 March 1950. Hayward had one son, Dana (died 2007), with his third wife, June Hanson (died 1998).[18][19] DeathLouis Hayward died on 21 February 1985 at the age of 75 in Palm Springs, California from lung cancer.[20] Hayward publicly stated that his more than five-decade-long habit of smoking three packs of cigarettes daily was the likely cause of his cancer.[21][22] Selected filmography{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Sources
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santacruzsentinel/obituary.aspx?n=dana-hayward&pid=86109113|title=Dana Hayward's Obituary on Santa Cruz Sentinel|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2016}} 2. ^Latymer Upper School; A History of the School and Its Foundation, Nigel Watson 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/person/m5p/louis-hayward|title=Louis Hayward - Theatricalia|website=theatricalia.com}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51593069 |title=Louis Hayward's lucky day |newspaper=The Australian Women's Weekly |volume=7 |issue=16 |date=23 September 1939 |accessdate=14 October 2017 |page=4 (The Movie World) |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ibdb.com/production.php?id=7929|title=Point Valaine – Broadway Play – Original|first=The Broadway|last=League|access-date=13 November 2016}} 6. ^Louis Hayward Role Wall Street Journal (1923 – Current file) [New York], 14 June 1935: 11. 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191595937 |title=Film Gossip From London |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=Queensland, Australia |date=19 September 1939 |accessdate=14 October 2017 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^Louis Hayward Longs for Adventurous Life Kingsley, Grace. Los Angeles Times (1923–Current File) [Los Angeles, California], 6 March 1939, p. 20. 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75710608 |title=What Fate Does to Mortals Who Go Against Her Decrees |newspaper=The Mirror |volume=14 |issue=762 |location=Western Australia |date=5 December 1936 |accessdate=14 October 2017 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article236303659 |title=Overnight Fame for Louis Hayward? HOLLYWOOD PRODUCER THINKS SO |newspaper=Daily News |volume=1 |issue=248 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=16 September 1939 |accessdate=14 October 2017 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48084290 |title=ENTER VILLAIN LOUIS HAYWARD! |newspaper=The Australian Women's Weekly |volume=7 |issue=50 |date=18 May 1940 |accessdate=14 October 2017 |page=4 (The Movie World) |via=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^Louis Hayward Joins Marines New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 12 July 1942: 11 13. ^Tarawa documentary won Academy Award – Marine Corps Community for USMC Veterans, leatherneck.com; accessed 21 September 2014. 14. ^Bioletti, Harry The Yanks are Coming: the American Invasion of New Zealand 1942–1944 (1989, Century Hutchison); {{ISBN|1-86941-034-3}}, p. 69 15. ^{{IBDB name|44654}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/louis-hayward|title=Louis Hayward - Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=www.walkoffame.com}} 17. ^L.A. Times Hollywood Star Walk, latimes.com; accessed 1 September 2017. 18. ^{{Cite book|title=The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2007|page=296|isbn=978-0-231-14032-4}} 19. ^{{Cite book|last=Hoare|first=Philip Hoare|authorlink=Philip Hoare|title=Noel Coward: A Biography|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1995|page=273|isbn=0-684-80937-0}} 20. ^Louis Hayward, South African–American Actor dies, sahistory.org.za; accessed 1 September 2017. 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nkkgAAAAIBAJ&pg=5002,5031987|title=Actor Louis Hayward dead at age 75|date=22 February 1985|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|page=17|accessdate=14 September 2010}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-louis-hayward-19850222-story.html|title=From the Archives: Film, TV Actor Louis Hayward Dies|date=22 February 1985|newspaper=L.A. Times|accessdate=19 November 2017}} External links{{Commons category}}
12 : 1909 births|1985 deaths|British male film actors|British male television actors|British male stage actors|British expatriate male actors in the United States|Deaths from cancer in California|Deaths from lung cancer|People from Johannesburg|People educated at Latymer Upper School|United States Marine Corps officers|20th-century English singers |
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