| 词条 | Periodical literature |
| 释义 |
Periodical literature (also called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) is a category of serial publication Volumes and issuesThese examples are typically published and referenced by volume and issue. Volume typically refers to the number of years the publication has been circulated, and issue refers to how many times that periodical has been published during that year. For example, the April 2011 publication of a monthly magazine first published in 2002 would be listed as, "volume 10, issue 4". Roman numerals are sometimes used in reference to the volume number. When citing a work in a periodical, there are standardized formats such as The Chicago Manual of Style. In the latest edition of this style, a work with volume number 17 and issue number 3 may be written as follows:
Popular and scholarlyPeriodicals can be classified into two types: popular and scholarly. Popular periodicals are usually magazines (e.g., Ebony and Esquire). Scholarly journals are most commonly found in libraries and databases. Examples are The Journal of Psychology and the Journal of Social Work. Trade magazines are also examples of periodicals. They are written for an audience of professionals in the world. As of the early 1990s, there were over 6,000 business, technical, academic, scientific, and trade publications in the United States alone.[5]Indefinite vs. part-publicationThese examples are related to the idea of an indefinitely continuing cycle of production and publication: magazines plan to continue publishing, not to stop after a predetermined number of editions. A novel, in contrast, might be published in monthly parts, a method revived after the success of The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens.[6] This approach is called part-publication, particularly when each part is from a whole work, or a serial, for example in comic books. It flourished during the nineteenth century, for example with Abraham John Valpy's Delphin Classics, and was not restricted to fiction.[7] Standard numbersThe International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is to serial publications (and by extension, periodicals) what the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is to books: a standardized reference number. DistributionPostal services often carry periodicals at a preferential rate; for example, Second Class Mail in the United States only applies to publications issued at least quarterly.[8] See also
References{{EB1911 Poster|Periodicals}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis_P.aspx?#periodical |title=Periodical |work=ODLIS — Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science |publisher=ABC-Clio |date= |accessdate=2012-08-06}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Periodical Literature}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis_N.aspx?#newspaper |title=Newspaper |work=ODLIS — Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science |publisher=ABC-Clio |date= |accessdate=2015-07-08}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis_S.aspx?#serial |title=Serial |work=ODLIS — Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science |publisher=ABC-Clio |date=2006-11-12 |accessdate=2012-08-06}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Cover of Science in School 32|url=http://www.eso.org/public/images/ann15057a/|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book |first=Gary |last= Blake |author1-link= Gary Blake |first2= Robert W. |last2= Bly |author2-link= Robert W. Bly |last-author-amp= yes |title= The Elements of Technical Writing |page= 113. |location= New York |publisher= Macmillan Publishers |year= 1993 |isbn= 0020130856}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bl.uk/collections/early/victorian/pu_novel.html |work= Aspects of the Victorian Book |title= The Novel |via= The British Library}} 7. ^{{cite book |first1= Simon |last1= Eliot |first2= Jonathan |last2= Rose |last-author-amp=yes |title= A Companion to the History of the Book |year= 2007 |page= 297}}{{full citation needed|date= February 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.answers.com/topic/second-class-mail |title= Second Class Mail |work= Barron's Business Dictionary |via= Answers.com}} 3 : Periodicals|Comics terminology|Publishing |
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