1. References

A periphery, (Fr: couronne) is an INSEE (French demographic statistics institution) statistical area^[1] designating a commuter belt around an urban unit (Fr: unité urbaine). Together these complete the INSEE urban area statistical area.

Based on France's commune system (interlocking administrative subdivisions often comparable to civil parishes, towns or cities), a commune is considered part of a couronne when

1. it is not densely constructed enough or is too isolated to be part of any unité urbaine (or "pôle urbain" if it is the core of the agglomeration), and
2. at least 40% of its population commutes to workplaces in a unité urbaine or pôle urbain, or to another commune connected to a unité urbaine through the same criteria.

References

• Carnegie Curve
• Carnegie, David
• Carnegie Dunfermline library
• Carnegie-Ellsworth Public Library
• Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (former headquarters)
• Carnegie Europe
• Carnegie Free Public Library (Watertown, South Dakota)
• Carnegie, Georgia
• Carnegie Hall Concert (Gerry Mulligan and Chet Baker album)
• Carnegie Hall Concert (Toshiko Akiyoshi Jazz Orchestra)
• Carnegie Hall, Dunfermline
• Carnegie Hall Jazz Band
• Carnegie Hall of Moores Hill College
• Carnegie Hall (Pittsburgh)
• Carnegie Hero Fund Carnegie Medal
• Carnegie High School (disambiguation)
• Carnegie Libraries
• Carnegie Libraries in Oregon
• Carnegie Library, Herne Hill
• Carnegie Library Learning Center
• Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh- South Side
• Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh - South Side
• Carnegie Library (Prescott, Arizona)
• Carnegie Library (Washington, D.C.)
• Carnegie Mellon Contemporary Ensemble