| 词条 | Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg |
| 释义 |
Louis the Roman ({{Lang-de|Ludwig VI der Römer}}) (7 May 1328 – 17 May 1365) was the eldest son of Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian by his second wife, Margaret II, Countess of Hainault, and a member of the House of Wittelsbach. Louis was Duke of Bavaria as Louis VI (1347–1365) and Margrave of Brandenburg (1351–1365) as Louis II. As of 1356, he also served as Prince-elector of Brandenburg. BiographyLouis was born in Rome when his parents travelled there for his father's coronation as Holy Roman Emperor, hence his nickname "the Roman." When his father died in 1347, Louis succeeded him as Duke of Bavaria (as Louis VI) and Count of Holland and Hainaut together with his five brothers. Louis released Holland and Hainaut for his brothers William I and Albert I in 1349, since he expected to acquire the Polish crown by his marriage with Cunigunde of Poland, a daughter of Casimir III and Aldona Ona of Lithuania. Later claims against William and Albert were not successful. Hence Louis supported his mother during her war with William. In December 1351 Louis VI received Brandenburg from his older half-brother Louis V of Bavaria in exchange for the sole rule of Upper Bavaria. Less experienced than Louis V, he was also challenged by the "False Waldemar", an impostor who claimed Brandenburg and got support from several cities and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV until the Wittelsbachs came to terms with Charles. Louis also had to abandon claims on fiefdoms in Mecklenburg and Pomerania. With the Golden Bull of 1356, Louis secured the electoral dignity. In 1358 Louis was absolved from the papal excommunication. After Cunigunde's death in 1357, Louis married Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She was a daughter of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg, and Euphemia of Sweden. Louis had no children with her, either, thus his younger brother Otto V succeeded him in Brandenburg. The childless dukes Louis and Otto had already promised Charles IV the succession in Brandenburg in 1364 as revenge for a conflict with their brother Stephen II over the Bavarian succession after the death of their nephew Meinhard, the son of Louis V. Louis the Roman died in Berlin in 1365. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louis VI the Roman |2= 2. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor |3= 3. Margaret II, Countess of Hainault |4= 4. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria |5= 5. Matilda of Habsburg |6= 6. William I, Count of Hainaut |7= 7. Joan of Valois |8= 8. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria |9= 9. Agnes of the Palatinate |10= 10. Rudolph I of Germany |11= 11. Gertrude of Hohenburg |12= 12. John II, Count of Hainaut |13= 13. Philippa of Luxembourg |14= 14. Charles, Count of Valois |15= 15. Margaret, Countess of Anjou |16= 16. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria |17= 17. Ludmilla of Bohemia |18= 18. Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine |19= 19. Agnes of Hohenstaufen |20= 20. Albert IV, Count of Habsburg |21= 21. Hedwig of Kyburg |22= 22. Burchard V, Count of Hohenberg |23= 23. Mechtild of Tübingen |24= 24. John I, Count of Hainaut |25= 25. Adelaide of Holland |26= 26. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg |27= 27. Margaret of Bar |28= 28. Philip III of France |29= 29. Isabella of Aragon |30= 30. Charles II of Naples |31= 31. Maria of Hungary }}{{s-start}}{{S-hou|House of Wittelsbach||1328||1365}}{{S-roy|de}}{{S-reg|}}{{s-bef|before=Louis the Brandenburger}}{{s-ttl|title=Elector of Brandenburg|years=1351–1365}}{{s-aft|after=Otto the Bavarian}}{{s-bef|before=Louis IV}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Bavaria|years=1347–1365}}{{s-aft|after=Stephen II}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman, Louis Vi The}} 5 : 1328 births|1365 deaths|Electors of Brandenburg|Dukes of Bavaria|House of Wittelsbach |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。