“Pestalotiopsis”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pestalotiopsis

释义

Taxonomy
References

{{Automatic Taxobox
|image=Pestalotiopsis microspora (Speg.) G.C. Zhao & N. Li (517923).jpg
|image_caption=Conidia of Pestalotiopsis microspora
|image_alt=Conidia of Pestalotiopsis microspora
|taxon=Pestalotiopsis
|authority =
|display_parents=3
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =

Pestalotiopsis adusta^[1]
Pestalotiopsis arachidis
Pestalotiopsis asiatica^[1]
Pestalotiopsis chinensis^[1]
Pestalotiopsis chrysea^[1]
Pestalotiopsis clavata^[1]
Pestalotiopsis clavispora^[1]
Pestalotiopsis coffeae-arabicae^[1]
Pestalotiopsis disseminata
Pestalotiopsis diversiseta^[1]
Pestalotiopsis ellipsospora^[1]
Pestalotiopsis foedans^[1]
Pestalotiopsis guepini
Pestalotiopsis inflexa^[1]
Pestalotiopsis intermedia^[1]
Pestalotiopsis jesteri^[1]
Pestalotiopsis leprogena
Pestalotiopsis linearis^[1]
Pestalotiopsis longiseta
Pestalotiopsis mangiferae
Pestalotiopsis microspora
Pestalotiopsis palmarum
Pestalotiopsis rhodomyrtus^[1]
Pestalotiopsis rosea^[1]
Pestalotiopsis saprophyta^[1]
Pestalotiopsis sydowiana
Pestalotiopsis theae^[1]
Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola^[1]
Pestalotiopsis umberspora^[1]
Pestalotiopsis unicolor^[1]
Pestalotiopsis versicolor
Pestalotiopsis verruculosa^[1]

}}

Pestalotiopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi. Pestalotiopsis species are known as plant pathogens.

Some members of the genus are able to grow on the synthetic polymer polyurethane as its sole carbon source under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, hence show promise as a form of bioremediation for waste reduction.^[2]

Taxonomy

A phylogenetic analysis in 2013 if many of the Pestalotiopsis species found the following tree:^[1]

{{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Subclade 1
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=P. trachicarpicola
|2=P. rhodomytrus
|2=P. rosea
|2=P. adusta
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=P. chinensis
|2=P. verruculosa
|2={{clade
|1=P. intermedia
|2=P. linearis
|3=P. unicolor
|2=P. clavata

                  }}               }}

|2=P. inflexa
|2=P. diversiseta
|2=P. jesteri
|label2=Subclade 2
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=P. chrysea
|2=P. umberspora
|2=P. asiatica
|2=P. coffeae-arabicae
|2={{clade
|1=P. clavispora
|2=P. ellipsospora

                  }}               }}

|2=P. foedans
|2=P. saprophya
|2=P. theae

      }}   }}

}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²{{cite journal|last1=Song|first1=Yu|last2=Geng|first2=Kun|last3=Hyde|first3=Kevin D.|last4=Zhao|first4=Wen-Sheng|last5=Wei|first5=Ji-Guang|last6=Kang|first6=Ji-Chuan|last7=Wang|first7=Yong|title=Two new species of Pestalotiopsis from Southern China|journal=Phytotaxa|date=26 August 2013|volume=126|issue=1|pages=22–30|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.2|language=English|issn=1179-3163|oclc=5148802110}}
2. ^Biodegradation of Polyester Polyurethane by Endophytic Fungi, http://aem.asm.org/content/77/17/6076.full

3 : Fungal plant pathogens and diseases|Organisms breaking down plastic|Pestalotiopsis

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