| 词条 | Louis, Prince of Condé (1530–1569) |
| 释义 |
| name = Louis I de Bourbon | title =Prince of Condé | image = Louis Ier de Bourbon, 1er prince de Condé (1530-1569).jpg | caption = | house = House of Bourbon-Condé | father = Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme | mother = Françoise d'Alençon | spouse = Eléanor de Roucy de Roye Francoise d'Orleans, Mademoiselle de Longueville | religion = Calvinist (Huguenot) prev. Roman Catholic | birth_date = {{birth_date|1530|5|7|df=yes}} | birth_place = Vendôme | death_date = {{death date and age|1569|3|13|1530|5|7|df=yes}} | death_place = Jarnac }} Louis de Bourbon or Louis I, Prince of Condé (7 May 1530 – 13 March 1569) was a prominent Huguenot leader and general, the founder of the House of Condé, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. LifeBorn in Vendôme, he was the fifth son of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, and the younger brother of Antoine de Bourbon who married Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre;{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=134}} their son, Condé's nephew, became Henry IV of France. Condé's cousin, through his father - who was the brother of Antoinette de Bourbon - was Mary of Guise. His mother was Françoise d'Alençon, the eldest daughter of René, Duke of Alençon and Margaret of Lorraine. As a soldier in the French army, Condé fought at the Siege of Metz in 1552,{{sfn|Mullett|2010|p=107}} when Francis, Duke of Guise successfully defended the city from the forces of Emperor Charles V, and again at the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557.{{sfn|Mullett|2010|p=107}} Whilst returning from a campaign in Italy, Louis stopped in Geneva to hear a sermon.{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=15}} After his conversion to Protestantism, he is suspected to have become involved in the Conspiracy of Amboise in 1560,{{efn|Lucien Romier states Louis initiated the conspiracy, but according to Knecht the evidence is inconclusive{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=24}}}}{{efn|Regnier de la Planche, a contemporary source, claims a group of person instigated the conspiracy{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=24}}}}{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=24}} a plot by the Huguenots and members of the House of Bourbon to abduct the adolescent King Francis II and usurp the power of the House of Guise, who were the leaders of the Catholic party. The plot failed, leading to the massacre of many Huguenots.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=67}} Condé was arrested in late October 1560,{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=71}} but later released 8 March 1561.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=76}} On 2 April 1562, Condé, commanding a Huguenot army, captured Orléans, with it he issued a draft stating that King Charles IX was being held hostage by the House of Guise.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=85-86}} However, Queen-mother Catherine de' Medici proclaimed she and her son were not hostages and that Condé's actions were unlawful and constituted a rebellion.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=85-86}} Condé was captured at the battle of Dreux in 1562.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=101}} At Orléans, the duke of Guise was assassinated, and when the Queen's fears that the war might drag on led her to negotiate a truce, Condé negotiated the Peace of Amboise with the Catholic party in 1563, which gave the Huguenots some religious toleration.{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=38}} In the third French religious civil war, Condé was killed at the Battle of Jarnac in 1569.{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=41}} His son, Henri, also became a Huguenot general. ChildrenCondé married in 1551 Eléanor de Roucy de Roye (1536–1564),{{sfn|de Boislisle|1902|p=198}} heiress of Charles de Roye. She brought as her dowry the château and small town of Conti-sur-Selles, southwest of Amiens, which would pass to their third son, progenitor of the princes de Bourbon-Conti. They had:
On 8 Nov 1565 he married Francoise d'Orleans, Mademoiselle de Longueville,{{sfn|Knecht|1989|p=134}} they had:
He allegedly fathered a son by his mistress Isabelle de Limeuil, who served as Maid of Honour to Catherine de' Medici and was a member of her notorious group of female spies known at the French court as the "Flying Squadron". He vigorously denied paternity much to Isabelle's chagrin.{{sfn|Strage|1976|p=131}} Depiction in mediaLouis Condé is played by British actor Sean Teale in the TV show Reign. He has an affair with Mary, Queen of Scots and leads a coup against the monarchy.[1] See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Reign - Season 2- Sean Teale joins cast|url=http://www.spoilertv.com/2014/07/reign-season-2-sean-teale-joins-cast.html|website=Spoiler TV|accessdate=31 January 2015}} Sources
12 : 1530 births|1569 deaths|People from Vendôme|French generals|French people of the French Wars of Religion|House of Bourbon-Condé|Princes of France (Bourbon)|Princes of Condé|Dukes of Enghien|Counts of Soissons|Huguenots|French military personnel killed in action |
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