“Peter MacCallum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Peter MacCallum was born in Glasgow, Scotland on 14 July 1885.^[2] He was the son of Peter MacCallum, a New Zealander, living at Gairfield House in the Maryhill district of Glasgow.^[3]

The family returned to New Zealand in his youth and he was raised in Christchurch, his father's home town. He was sent to work at the age of 12. He was able to return to school and continued his entire education through a series of scholarships and part-time work, eventually obtaining an MB ChB back in Scotland at the University of Edinburgh in 1914, just in time to join the British Army in France.

During the First World War he was awarded the Military Cross and was twice mentioned in dispatches. In 1918, he was badly gassed, and perhaps it was a result of ill health that his postwar career concentrated on pathology and research.^[2]

In 1924, he was appointed to the Chair of Pathology at the University of Melbourne.^[2] Typically, he soon directed his energy and concern to one of the greatest medical challenges, the fight against cancer.

In 1935 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Anderson Gray McKendrick, William Frederick Harvey, Thomas Jones Mackie and Alfred Joseph Clark. In the Second World War he served at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as the Director of Pathology to the Australian Army Medical Corps and from 1941 was the chief co-ordinator of Australian medical personnel.^[4]

As Chairman of the Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria from 1946 to 1963,^[2] he was influential in the formation of the Cancer Institute in 1949. The first outpatient clinic opened in 1950 bore his name and the institute was renamed the Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute - "The Peter Mac" - in his honour in 1986.

MacCallum was Chairman of the Australian Red Cross from 1951 to 1957 and was knighted by Elizabeth II in 1953.^[5]

His vision created a cancer centre where humanity, caring service and relentless research share equal value. He believed that nothing but the best was good enough in the treatment of cancer. The Peter Mac is living testimony to his belief.

Family

He was married and widowed three times. His first marriage in 1919 was to Bella Dytes McIntosh Cross (better known as Bella MacCallum) with whom he had three daughters.^[6] His second marriage in 1928 was to Ursula Lillie Grace (died 1941) and together they had a son. His third marriage was to Frieda Maud Davies (died 1953).^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Our History: About Sir Peter MacCallum|url=http://www.petermac.org/about-us/our-history|publisher=Peter Mac|accessdate=19 July 2014}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A150201b.htm|title=Biography - Sir Peter MacCallum - Australian Dictionary of Biography|website=adbonline.anu.edu.au|accessdate=10 April 2018}}
3. ^Glasgow Post Office Directory 1885-6
4. ^¹{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1082888&search_type=simple&showInd=true|title=It's an Honour: Knight Bachelor|website=itsanhonour.gov.au|accessdate=10 April 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Social Notes|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/140731151|accessdate=31 March 2016|work=The Australasian|date=26 March 1927|page=54}}

Life

Family

References