“Peter Pomegranate”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Peter Pomegranate

释义

References

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Ship image=AnthonyRoll-3_Peter.jpg

Ship caption=Peter Pomegranate as depicted in the Anthony Roll.
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country=England

Ship flag={{ENG}}

Ship name=Peter Pomegranate (from 1536 Peter)

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Portsmouth

Ship original cost=

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=1510

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=1510

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship refit=rebuilt and enlarged 1536

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship honours=*Battle of St. Mathieu

Battle of Pinkie (naval bombardment)

Ship captured=

Ship fate=Unknown, last mentioned in 1558

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Ship class=

Ship tons burthen= 600

Ship length=

Ship beam=

Ship draught=

Ship draft=

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Ship complement= 185 soldiers, 185 sailors, 30 gunners

Ship armament= 36 cannons, 66 swivel guns

Ship notes=
}}

Peter Pomegranate was a warship of the English Tudor navy, built in 1510. Her name most likely was in honour of Saint Peter and the badge of Queen Catherine of Aragon, a pomegranate.^[1] She had a tonnage of 450 when first built, but in 1536 she was rebuilt and enlarged to a tonnage of 600; at that date the name was shortened to Peter (Catherine had fallen out of grace; she died in 1536). The ship's fate is not recorded, but she was last mentioned in records in 1558.^[2] Peter Pomegranate was a contemporary of Mary Rose that sank during the Battle of the Solent in 1545.

Named in full in the roster as "Peter Pomgarnarde", she joined Edward Clinton's invasion fleet against Scotland in August 1547.^[3] According to an inventory of 1547, the rebuilt Peter had 185 sailors, 185 soldiers, and 30 gunners. Her armaments included; 2 brass demi-cannons; 2 brass culverins; 4 brass demi-culverins; 4 brass sakers; an iron culverin; 3 iron sakers; 9 iron port pieces; 37 iron bases; and 11 hagbuts. There were also 259 yew bows, 160 bills; and 160 Moorish pikes.^[4]

References

1. ^Childs, David, The Warship Mary Rose: The Life and Times of King Henry VIII's Flagship Chatham Publishing, London. 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-86176-267-2}}, p. 17; Marsden, Peter (editor), Your Noblest Shippe: Anatomy of a Tudor Warship. The Archaeology of the Mary Rose, Volume 2. The Mary Rose Trust, Portsmouth. 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-9544029-2-1}}, pp. 5, 379
2. ^{{cite book|last=Rodger|first=N. A. M.|title=The Safeguard of the Sea|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|date=2004|pages=476–477|isbn=0-14-029724-3}}
3. ^Calendar of State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), 12, no. 29.
4. ^Starkey, David, ed., Inventory of Henry VIII, vol 1, Society of Antiquaries (1998), nos. 7165, 7252-7273.

3 : 16th-century ships|Rough Wooing|Ships built in Portsmouth

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