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词条 Pete Souza
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Early career  With Barack Obama  Post-Obama administration 

  3. Photographs

  4. Photo books

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Pete Souza
|image = Pete Souza and Politics at Prose-cropped.jpg
|caption = Souza in 2018
| office = Chief Official White House Photographer
| term_start = January 20, 2009
| term_end = January 20, 2017
| president = Barack Obama
| predecessor = Eric Draper
| successor = Shealah Craighead
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|31}}
|birth_place = {{nowrap|New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.}}
|resting_place_coordinates =
|nationality = American
|alma_mater= Boston University
Kansas State University
|occupation = White House Photographer (1983–1989)
Chief Official White House Photographer (2009–2017)
|website = {{url|petesouza.com|PeteSouza.com}}
|spouse = {{marriage|Patti Lease|2013}}[1]
}}Peter Joseph Souza[2] (born December 31, 1954)[3][4] is an American photojournalist, the former Chief Official White House Photographer for U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama and the former director of the White House Photography Office.[5] He was a photographer with The Chicago Tribune, stationed at the Washington, D.C., bureau from 1998 to 2007; during this period he also followed the rise of then-Senator Obama to the presidency.[6][7]

Early life

Souza was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, and grew up in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts,[8] the son of a nurse and a boat mechanic.[6] He is of Portuguese ancestry; both sets of his grandparents emigrated from the Azores.[7]

Souza graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in public communication from Boston University and a master's degree in journalism and mass communication from Kansas State University.[7][8]

Career

Early career

Souza started his career in the 1970s in Kansas at the Chanute Tribune and the Hutchinson News.[9] In the early 1980s, he was a photographer for the Chicago Sun-Times. He served as an official White House photographer for President Ronald Reagan from June 1983 until 1989. He was also the official photographer for the funeral services of Ronald Reagan in 2004.[8]

At the end of the Reagan administration, Souza continued to be based in Washington, D.C. Between 1998 and 2007, he was a photographer for the Chicago Tribune Washington, D.C., bureau.[7] Souza has also worked as a freelancer for National Geographic and Life magazines. After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, he was among the first journalists to cover the war in Afghanistan and the fall of Kabul.

With Barack Obama

In 2004, Jeff Zeleny, now a political correspondent for CNN, asked Souza to take photographs for a project documenting Barack Obama's first year as U.S. senator.[16]

Souza covered Obama’s arrival to the Senate in 2005 and met him for the first time on Obama's first day in the Senate. He documented Obama's time in the Senate, following him in many foreign trips, including those to Kenya, South Africa, and Russia. In the process he not only became close to Senator Obama, he ended up following his rise to the presidency.[6] In July 2008, Souza published a bestseller photo-book The Rise of Barack Obama, featuring photographs between 2005 and 2008.[10]

In May 2009, Souza began using Flickr as an official conduit for releasing White House photos. The photos were initially posted with a Creative Commons Attribution license which required that the original photographers be credited. Flickr later created a new license which identified them as "United States Government Work" which does not carry any copyright restrictions.[11][12]

Souza was an assistant professor of photojournalism at Ohio University's School of Visual Communication[13] After the November 2008 election, he was asked to become the official White House photographer for his second time for the new President-elect Obama.[14][15] On January 14, 2009, the new presidential portrait was released; it is the first time that an official presidential portrait was taken with a digital camera.[16] A week later Souza was present at the inauguration and the following day he was the only photographer present for Obama's second swearing-in on Obama's first workday in the Oval Office.[14]

In 2010, National Geographic produced a program about Souza titled The President's Photographer, which featured Souza as the main subject while also covering the previous White House photographers.[17]

Souza's photograph taken at 4:06 pm on May 1, 2011, in the Situation Room during the raid on Osama bin Laden, featuring Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and others, quickly became an iconic image.[18] It also became one of the most viewed images on Flickr.[19]

As White House photographer, Souza traveled with the president to document each meeting, trip and encounter for historical record. Along with his staff, Souza produced up to 20,000 pictures a week.[17]

In November 2011, Souza was included on The New Republic's list of Washington's most-powerful, least-famous people.[20]

As well as using very high end cameras for his presidential photography, Souza occasionally took square shots on his iPhone.[21][22]

Post-Obama administration

In 2017 Souza received a book deal from Little, Brown and Company to publish a book of photos from his tenure as White House photographer titled Obama: An Intimate Portrait: The Historic Presidency in Photographs.[23]

Upon Donald Trump's inauguration as president in 2017, Souza began sharing pictures of Obama on his Instagram account, often as critical commentary on the new administration. In April 2017, he had over one million Instagram followers, and reached two million followers in August 2018 as he continued to critique the Trump presidency through contrasting photographs of Obama.[24] In 2018, he announced the release of a new book titled A Tale of Two Presidents, juxtaposing the Obama and Trump administrations.[25]

Photographs

Photo books

  • Unguarded Moments: Behind-the-scenes Photographs of President Reagan, Tapestry Pr, 1997. {{ISBN|1-930819-37-4}}
  • Plebe summer at the U.S. Naval Academy: photographs. P. Souza, 2003. {{ISBN|0-9729426-0-2}}
  • Images of Greatness: An Intimate Look at the Presidency of Ronald Reagan, Triumph Books, 2004. {{ISBN|1-57243-701-4}}.
  • The Rise of Barack Obama, Triumph Books, 2009. {{ISBN|1-60078-313-9}}.
  • The President's Photographer: Fifty Years Inside the Oval Office, with John Bredar. National Geographic, 2010. {{ISBN|1-4262-0676-3}}.
  • Obama: An Intimate Portrait, Little, Brown and Company, 2017. {{ISBN|0-3165-1258-3}}.
  • A Tale of Two Presidents, Little, Brown and Company, 2018. {{ISBN|0-3164-2182-0}}.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/obama-photog-pete-souza-married-white-house-article-1.1491551|title=Obama photographer Pete Souza gets hitched in White House wedding...so who took the pictures?|first=Leslie|last=Larson|website=NY Daily News|date=October 21, 2013|accessdate=September 30, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/archives/audiovisual/portraitproject.pdf |title=Michael Evans Portrait Project Collection - 1981-1984 (120 mm negatives)}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=1141 |title=Art by Pete Souza |publisher=Museumsyndicate.com |date= |accessdate=May 1, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Pete-Souza/e/B001K8KRQI |title=Pete Souza: Books, Biography, Blog, Audiobooks, Kindle |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=May 1, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Open for Questions: Pete Souza on White House Photography |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/10/26/open-questions-pete-souza-white-house-photography |date=October 26, 2010 |publisher=White House website}}
6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/09/us/politics/pete-souza-obama-photographer-book.html| title = Pete Souza Photographed the Obama Presidency. Now He Helps People Remember It|first=Katie|last=Rogers|website=New York Times|date=November 9, 2017 |accessdate = November 12, 2017 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/Interior.aspx?content_id=1716718&page=-1 |title=Cavaco sabia que os meus avós eram dos Açores |website=DN.pt |date=2010-11-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043301/http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/Interior.aspx?content_id=1716718&page=-1 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |accessdate=January 15, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.petesouza.com/content.html?page=3 | title = Bio | publisher = Pete Souza | accessdate = October 22, 2012 }}
9. ^{{cite news |title=This Week’s Podcast Interview: New White House Photographer Pete Souza|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2009/01/this-weeks-podc-5/ |publisher=ABC News |date=January 15, 2009}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=A Front-Row View Of Obama's White House |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99353598 |date=January 15, 2009 |publisher=NPR}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Singel |first=Ryan |url=https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/05/flickr-creates-new-license-for-white-house-photos/ |title=Flickr Creates New License for White House Photos - wired.com - May 11, 2009 |publisher=wired.com |date= |accessdate=January 15, 2013}}
12. ^The photos, at https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/ are (as of January 4, 2009) posted with the following disclaimer, "This official White House photograph is being made available only for publication by news organizations and/or for personal use printing by the subject(s) of the photograph. The photograph may not be manipulated in any way and may not be used in commercial or political materials, advertisements, emails, products, promotions that in any way suggests approval or endorsement of the President, the First Family, or the White House."
13. ^{{cite web |title=Faculty: Pete Souza, Assistant Professor |url=http://www.viscom.ohiou.edu/faculty_souza.phtml |date= |publisher=Ohio University: School of Visual Communication }}
14. ^{{cite news |title=White House Photographer Pete Souza Has the Country's Top Photo Op: Pete Souza takes another turn as official White House photographer, this time to document President Barack Obama.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/26/AR2009022604280.html |publisher=Washington Post |date= March 1, 2009 |first=Manuel |last=Roig-Franzia}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Winslow|first=Donald R.|title=Pete Souza Named Obama's White House Photographer|url=http://nppa.org/news_and_events/news/2009/01/souza.html|accessdate=May 14, 2012|newspaper=News Photographer|publisher=National Press Photographers Association|date=January 4, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513182957/http://nppa.org/news_and_events/news/2009/01/souza.html|archivedate=May 13, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=New official portrait released Wednesday |url=http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/new_official_portrait_released/ |date=January 14, 2009 |publisher= change.gov, Office of the President-Elect}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=The President's Photographer: 50 Years in the Oval Office |url=https://www.pbs.org/programs/presidents-photographer/ |date= |publisher=PBS }}
18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/lifestyle/style/situation-room.html |title=Breaking down the Situation Room |work=Washington Post |date=May 5, 2011 |accessdate=February 19, 2015 }}
19. ^{{cite web|last=Yin |first=Sara |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2384896,00.asp |title='Situation Room' Shot of Obama, Clinton Nearly Flickr's 'Most-Viewed' Photo |publisher=Pcmag.com |date=May 4, 2011 |accessdate=January 15, 2013}}
20. ^{{cite news | last = The Editors | title = Washington's Most Powerful, Least Famous People| url = http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/96131/washingtons-most-powerful-least-famous-people?passthru=ZTM3Y2VhYmZjNmIzMjllNzQ3MjMxOGEzMmJlZjg1NzI | work = The New Republic | date = November 3, 2011 | accessdate=October 25, 2011}}
21. ^The Verge: [https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/23/10657396/the-white-house-iphone-photos-pete-souza-instagram A year at the White House as seen through an iPhone's lens - The Verge]
22. ^How the official White House photographer uses his iPhone - Cult of Mac
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/us/politics/pete-souza.html|title=Obama's Photographer Gains a New Following, and a Book Deal|first=Katie|last=Rogers|website=The New York Times|date=April 26, 2017|accessdate=April 26, 2017}}
24. ^[https://www.instagram.com/petesouza/ instagram.com], [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/us/politics/pete-souza.html nytimes.com]
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/23/books/pete-souza-shade-obama-trump.html|title=Pete Souza's 'Shade' Adapts His Instagram Trolling Into Book Form|first=Michael|last=Gold|website=The New York Times|date=May 23, 2018|accessdate=August 23, 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category|Pete Souza}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.petesouza.com/ }}
  • "Unguarded Moments" of President Ronald Reagan
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/ Official White House Flickr Photostream]
{{Portal bar|Barack Obama|Biography|Chicago|Photography}}{{COWHP}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Souza, Pete}}

14 : 1954 births|Living people|People from New Bedford, Massachusetts|Boston University College of Communications alumni|Kansas State University alumni|American people of Portuguese descent|White House photographers|Chicago Tribune people|American photojournalists|Ohio University faculty|Chicago Sun-Times people|Reagan administration personnel|Obama administration personnel|People from Dartmouth, Massachusetts

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