| 词条 | Petro Poga |
| 释义 |
| name = Petro Vito Poga | image = Petro Poga (portrait).jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1860 | birth_place = Erind, Ottoman Empire | death_date = 1944 | death_place = Erind, Albania | nationality = Albanian | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = "Drita" magazine Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings Albanian Declaration of Independence Congress of Durrës | signature = Petro Poga (nënshkrim).svg }} Petro Poga (1860–1944) was an Albanian politician, a delegate of Albanian Declaration of Independence event in Vlorë, 1912,[1] and an important Rilindas. LifeEarly lifeHe was born in Erind, Gjirokastër, Albania (then Ottoman Empire), son of Vito Poga, a local who had previously worked in his region and in Istambul as a tailor.[2]
Albanian national awakeningAn Albanian magazine Drita appeared in 1884 under the editorship of Petro Poga with Naim Frashëri being a behind the scenes editor as Muslim Albanians were not allowed by Ottoman authorities to write in Albanian at that time.[3][4] Albanian writers such as Naim Frashëri and Sami Frashëri would write using pseudonyms in Poga's publication.[3][3] Poga was made to resign his position at Drita due to pressure from the Constantinople Patriarchate[3] and Shahin Kolonja would take over after him. The magazine was later published by Pandeli Sotiri, under the name of Dituria ("Knowledge" in English).[4] In his memories Petro Poga wrote: The magazine Drita awakened the sacred national ideal and influenced to establish in the Albanians' hearts the thought that religions can not change a nation, because they cannot change the language and customs that create a nation. In 1906-1908, Petro Poga was in Gjirokastër where he contributed with the propagation of the Albanian language and the Albanian identity. One of his most important roles was the foundation of the patriotic club "Drita" of Gjirokastër, which was further led by Albanian patriots Hasan Xhiku, Idriz Guri, Hysen Hoxha, and Elmaz Boçe. Petro Poga strongly advocated for the Albanian move towards independence in 1912. He was elected as one of the representatives of Gjirokastër to the National Assembly of Vlora which declared Albania's independence from the Ottoman Empire. After independenceAfter Albania's independence in 1912 he was a Minister of Justice in the first Albanian government and acted twice as a Prime Minister of Albania (1 February 1925 - 23 September 1925 and 12 February 1927 - 20 October 1927).{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} Poga became the President of the Supreme Court of Albania in 1913-1915. Along with Dhimitër Tutulani and Feim Mezhgorani he drafted the Statute that separated the Albanian Justice system from the jurisdiction of the Ottoman Empire. On December 25, 1918 he was the representative of Gjirokastër in the Congress of Durrës, where he was elected vicepresident and member of the Turhan Përmeti cabinet. Along with Luigj Gurakuqi in his discussions in this Congress he asked to adopt a law to respect religious freedoms according to European standards of that time. He also gave his contribution to draft the Albanian legislation and the Constitution of the Albanian Kingdom in 1928. Poga spent his last years in his childhood village in Erind. References"History of Albanian People" Albanian Academy of Science.{{ISBN|99927-1-623-1}} 1. ^{{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpIFsca3lKYC&pg=PA320&dq=dhimiter+zografi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0w_HUrepBuvIsASDmILIDw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=ilo.%20spiro&f=false| author=Michael Schmidt-Neke | page=320|title=Entstehung und Ausbau der Königsdiktatur in Albanien (1912-1939): Regierungsbildungen, Herrschaftsweise und Machteliten in einem jungen Balkanstaat| date=1987-11-16| isbn=978-3486543216 | publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Poga, Petro}}2. ^{{citation|accessdate=2014-01-17|language=Albanian|publisher=Gazeta Telegrafi| url=http://gazetatelegraf.com/petro-poga-ministri-i-pare-i-drejtesise-ne-qeverine-e-ismail-qemalit/| title=Petro Poga, ministri i parë i Drejtësisë në qeverinë e Ismail Qemalit|trans-title=Petro Poga, first Minister of Justice in Ismail Qemali's cabinet| author=Kleanthi Dedi| date=2012-12-10}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George|title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913|year=2006|location=London|publisher=IB Tauris|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+crescent+and+the+eagle:+Ottoman+rule,+Islam+and+the+Albanians,+1874-1913+lexicon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT94zl8ebXAhWJT7wKHYRLADEQ6AEIJjAA#v=snippet&q=Poga&f=false|isbn=9781845112875|pages=88.|ref=harv}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Skendi|1967|p=146.}} 12 : People from Gjirokastër|Albanian lawyers|Zosimaia school alumni|1850 births|1944 deaths|20th-century Albanian politicians|19th-century Albanian politicians|Justice ministers of Albania|All-Albanian Congress delegates|Government of Durrës|Congress of Durrës delegates|Chairpersons of the Parliament of Albania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。