| 词条 | Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area |
| 释义 |
| name = Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area | alt_name = Área de Proteção Ambiental da Região Serrana de Petrópolis | iucn_category = V | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Petrópolis | coordinates = {{coord|22.485|S|43.113|W|region:BR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|68224|ha}} | designation = Environmental Protection Area | authorized = | created = 20 May 1992 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area ({{lang-pt|Área de Proteção Ambiental da Região Serrana de Petrópolis}}) is a protected area of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. LocationThe protected area in the Atlantic Forest biome, which covers {{convert|68224|ha}}, was created on 20 May 1992. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|APA Petrópolis – Chico Mendes}} It includes the Serra dos Órgãos National Park.{{sfn|Mapa Interativo – ICMBio}} It contains all or part of the municipalities of Petrópolis, Magé, Guapimirim and Duque de Caxias in Rio de Janeiro state.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} EnvironmentRainfall averages {{convert|2000|mm}} annually. Temperatures range from {{convert|10|to|28|C}}, with an average of {{convert|18|C}}. Altitude ranges from {{convert|100|to|2000|m}}. The area lies in the orogenic belt of the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the Mantiqueira geological province of the Brazilian platform. Streams and rivers typically have rocky beds and slope steeply, running rapidly after rainfall. The rivers originating in the protection area flow south into Guanabara Bay or north to the Paraíba do Sul. The vegetation is classified as Tropical Rain Forest or Atlantic Forest, but varies greatly due to differences in altitude and the orientation of the slopes. Most of the species are evergreen, since dry periods are short or non-existent in the region.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} ConservationThe environment protection area is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape. The purpose is to ensure the preservation of the Atlantic Forest ecosystem and the sustainable use of natural resources while conserving the cultural landscape and improving the quality of human life in the region.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The conservation unit is in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in 2006.{{sfn|Costa|Lamas|Fernandes|2010|p=15}} Problems include the expansion of urban areas, which has led to poorly planned clearance of slopes causing the risk of landslides, deforestation, and inappropriate agricultural practices including cattle grazing and pasture burning that contribute to soil degradation.{{sfn|MMA/IBAMA|2007|p=2}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=APA Petrópolis|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/2178-apa-de-petropolis.html}}
|last1=Costa |last2=Lamas |last3=Fernandes |first1=Cláudia |first2=Ivana|first3=Rosan|publisher=Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica |title=Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico Central Fluminense|date=December 2010 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/planejamento-central-fluminense.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-02}}
|title=Mapa Interativo|publisher=ICMBio |url=http://mapas.icmbio.gov.br/i3geo/icmbio/mapa/externo/home.html?i98v5l94pbhf4ine3rdiehdfj2|accessdate=2016-04-22}}
|author=MMA/IBAMA|title=Plano de Manejo da APA Petrópolis Resumo Executivo |url=http://www.petropolis.rj.gov.br/sma/phocadownload/Documentos/Protecao_Ambiental/resumo_executivo_apa.pdf|accessdate=2016-04-22}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Área de Proteção Ambiental de Petrópolis|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=10|accessdate=2016-04-22}}{{refend}}{{Environmental protection area (Brazil)}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Petropolis Environmental Protection Area}} 2 : Environmental protection areas of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state) |
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