| 词条 | Phad painting |
| 释义 |
Phad painting or Phad ({{IPAc-en|p|ʌ|d}}; IAST: Phad, Hindi: फड़ ) is a style religious scroll painting and folk painting, practiced in Rajasthan state of India.[1][2] This style of painting is traditionally done on a long piece of cloth or canvas, known as phad. The narratives of the folk deities of Rajasthan, mostly of Pabuji and Devnarayan are depicted on the phads. The Bhopas, the priest-singers traditionally carry the painted phads along with them and use these as the mobile temples of the folk deities, who are worshipped by the Rebari community of the region. The phads of Pabuji are normally about 15 feet in length, while the phads of Devnarayan are normally about 30 feet long. Traditionally the phads are painted with vegetable colors. The Joshi families of Bhilwara, Shahpura in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan are widely known as the traditional artists of this folk art-form for the last two centuries. Presently, Shree Lal Joshi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111008154209/http://phadchitrakari.com/phadchitrakari/nkjoshi.htm Nand Kishor Joshi], Pradip Mukherjee, Prakash Joshi and Shanti Lal Joshi are the most noted artists of the phad painting, who are known for their innovations and creativity. Traditional examples of this art are Devnarayan Ki Phad and Pabuji Ki Phad.[3][4] This style was revolutionized by Shree Lal Joshi and Pradip Mukherjee about forty years ago. Mukherjee's paintings are based on the stories of Ramcharitmanas, Gita Govinda, Kumārasambhava, Bhagavad Gita and Hanuman Chalisa.[5]The art of Phad painting was exclusively practiced by the Joshi community. However, in 1960, Shree Lal Joshi opened a school called 'Joshi Kala Kendra' for everyone to learn this art style. Presently, the school is called 'Chitrashala'. [6][7] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Chillibreeze|title=Indian Murals and Paintings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FbVe7pZ6GEIC&pg=PT14|publisher=Chillibreeze|isbn=978-81-904055-1-5|pages=14–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Rakesh Kumar|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian paintings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIlHAQAAIAAJ|date= 2007|publisher=Anmol Publications|page=83|isbn=978-81-261-3122-8}} 3. ^{{Cite book|last= Dalrymple|first=William|title=Nine Lives|work=The Singers of Epics|pages=96–97|accessdate=2010-06-13|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yA1YPgAACAAJ&dq=Nine+Lives+William+Dalrymple&hl=en&ei=Sp0UTKzPGsHBrAe2q5SFCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA|publisher= Bloomsbury Publishing Plc|year= 2009|isbn= 1-4088-0153-1}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20091003/TRAVEL/710029903/1258/magazine2|title= The bhopas of Rajasthan|accessdate=2010-06-13|publisher=The National|date=2009-09-04}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=Shilp Guru Awards 2007 and 2008|publisher=Ministry of Textiles, Government of India|year=2008|isbn=|location=New Delhi|pages=40-41}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/magazine/853873/phad-paintings-rajasthans-travelling-temples-are-fading-away-after-half-a-millennium|title=Phad paintings: Rajasthan’s travelling temples are fading away after half a millennium|last=Chaudhuri|first=Zinnia Ray|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-15}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/1943/chitrashala-keeping-phad-art-alive/|title=Chitrashala: Keeping Phad Art alive|date=2010-09-24|website=The Better India|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-15}} Further reading
External links
Category:Indian painting 6 : Schools of Indian painting|Rajasthani arts|Rajasthani culture|Indian painting|Bhilwara district|Painted fabrics |
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