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词条 Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Demographics

     Census 2010  Census 2000 

  4. Government

      Local government    Federal, state and county representation   Politics 

  5. Education

  6. Transportation

  7. Notable people

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey
|official_name = Township of Lower Alloways Creek
|settlement_type = Township
|nickname =
|motto = The Heart of South Jersey[1]
|image_skyline = Hancock House NJ.JPG
|imagesize = 250x200px
|image_caption = Hancock House in the Hancock's Bridge section of the township
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Map of Salem County highlighting Lower Alloways Creek Township.png
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Lower Alloways Creek Township highlighted in Salem County. Inset map: Salem County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
|image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Lower_Alloways_Creek_Township,_New_Jersey.png
|mapsize1 = 250x200px
|map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Salem
|government_footnotes = [2]
|government_type = Township
|governing_body = Township Committee
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Ellen B. Pompper (R, term ends December 31, 2017)[3][2]
|leader_title1 = Municipal clerk
|leader_name1 = Ronald L. Campbell Sr.[3]
|established_title = Formed
|established_date = June 17, 1767
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = February 21, 1798
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [4]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 187.659
|area_land_km2 = 117.146
|area_water_km2 = 70.513
|area_total_sq_mi = 72.455
|area_land_sq_mi = 45.230
|area_water_sq_mi = 27.225
|area_water_percent = 37.57
|area_rank = 14th of 566 in state
1st of 15 in county[4]
|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = [5][9][6]
|population_total = 1770
|population_rank = 501st of 566 in state
13th of 15 in county[7]
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 39.1
|population_density_rank = 558th of 566 in state
15th of 15 in county[7]
|population_est = 1782
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [13]
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = [8]
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 3
|coordinates_footnotes = [4][9]
|coordinates = {{coord|39.450506|-75.457741|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 08038 - Hancock's Bridge[10]
|area_code = 856 exchanges: 339, 935[11]
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3403341640[4][12][13]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0882065[14]
|website = {{URL|http://www.lowerallowayscreek-nj.gov/}}
|footnotes =
}}

Lower Alloways Creek Township is a township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 1,770,[5][9][6] reflecting a decline of 81 (-4.4%) from the 1,851 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 7 (-0.4%) from the 1,858 counted in the 1990 Census.[15]

PSE&G operates three nuclear reactors in Lower Alloways Creek Township. Salem 1 and Salem 2 are pressurized water reactors at the Salem Nuclear Power Plant and the Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station has one boiling water reactor.[16] Lower Alloways Creek Township is a dry town where alcohol cannot be sold.[17][18]

History

Lower Alloways Creek Township was formed on June 17, 1767, when Alloways Creek Township was subdivided and Upper Alloways Creek Township (now Alloway Township) was also formed. The township was incorporated by the New Jersey Legislature's Township Act of 1798 on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's original group of 104 townships.[19] The name Alloway is derivative of Allowas, a local Native American chief.[20][21][22][23]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 72.455 square miles (187.659 km2), including 45.230 square miles (117.146 km2) of land and 27.225 square miles (70.513 km2) of water (37.57%).[4][9]

Hancock's Bridge (with a 2010 Census population of 254[24]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Lower Alloways Creek Township, and home to the township's municipal building, police station and a post office.[25][26][27]

The township includes the great majority of Artificial Island, the northern tip of which is crossed east-westward by the New Jersey-Delaware state line, so it borders a tiny portion of New Castle County, Delaware, which is one of two areas of land of Delaware (and New Castle County) that is east of the Delaware River, the other being Finns Point, also part of New Castle County, DE, adjacent to Pennsville Township.[28]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Alder Cove, Arnold Point, Canton, Cumberland, Harmersville, Haskells Mills, Maskellers Mill, New Bridge and Woods Landing.[29]

The township borders the Salem County municipalities of Elsinboro Township, Quinton Township and Salem. Lower Alloways Creek Township also borders the Delaware Bay, Cumberland County and a small point of land that is located within Delaware's Twelve-Mile Circle.

Demographics

{{US Census population
| 1810=1182
| 1820=1217
| 1830=1223
| 1840=1252
| 1850=1423
| 1860=1471
| 1870=1483
| 1880=1373
| 1890=1308
| 1900=1242
| 1910=1252
| 1920=1084
| 1930=1063
| 1940=1124
| 1950=1307
| 1960=1293
| 1970=1400
| 1980=1547
| 1990=1858
| 2000=1851
| 2010=1770
| estimate=1782
| estyear=2016
| estref=[30][31]
| footnote=Population sources: 1810-2000[32]
1810-1920[33] 1840[34] 1850-1870[35]
1850[36] 1870[37] 1880-1890[38]
1890-1910[39] 1910-1930[40]
1930-1990[41] 2000[55][56] 2010[5][9][6]
}}

Census 2010

{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=township|name=Lower Alloways Creek Township; Salem County|1770|1384|78.2|433|24.5|306|17.3|1750|1716|24|5|3|0|2|20|27|727|679|48|72.46|27.23|45.23|39.1|16.1|679|74.1|27.4|62.2|8.5|25.9|20.8|10.5|2.60|3.03|87.6|86.1|1.5|12.1|0.2|0.0|0.2|21.8|7.8|22.1|31.0|17.3|44.2|96.0|94.7}}

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $66,384 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,808) and the median family income was $72,969 (+/- $7,867). Males had a median income of $46,964 (+/- $6,435) versus $43,083 (+/- $8,815) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,325 (+/- $2,057). about 0.0% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[42]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[12] there were 1,851 people, 693 households, and 537 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.6 people per square mile (15.3/km²). There were 730 housing units at an average density of 15.6 per square mile (6.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 96.38% White, 2.16% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.[43][44]

There were 693 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.00.[43][44]

In the township the population was spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the township was $55,078, and the median income for a family was $59,653. Males had a median income of $44,081 versus $30,313 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,962. About 4.2% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Government

Local government

Lower Alloways Creek Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[45][46] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

{{As of|2016}}, members of the Lower Alloways Creek Township Committee are Mayor Ellen B. Pompper (R, term on township committee ends December 31, 2018; term as mayor ends 2016), Deputy Mayor Timothy W. Bradway (D, term on committee ends 2018; term as deputy mayor ends 2016), Robert F. Breslin, III (R, 2016), Jeffrey P. Palombo (R, 2016) and Richard W. Venable Sr. (I, 2017).[47][48][49][50][51][52][53]

Federal, state and county representation

Lower Alloways Creek Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[55][56][57]

{{NJ Congress 02}} {{NJ Senate}}{{NJ Legislative 03}} {{NJ Governor}}{{NJ Salem County Freeholders}}

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,302 registered voters in Lower Alloways Creek Township, of which 461 (35.4% vs. 30.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 337 (25.9% vs. 21.0%) were registered as Republicans and 503 (38.6% vs. 48.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[58] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 73.6% (vs. 64.6% in Salem County) were registered to vote, including 94.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 84.4% countywide).[58][59]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 65.7% of the vote (620 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 33.2% (313 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (11 votes), among the 1,153 ballots cast by the township's 1,313 registered voters (209 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 87.8%.[60][61] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 657 votes (65.2% vs. 46.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 316 votes (31.4% vs. 50.4%) and other candidates with 23 votes (2.3% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,007 ballots cast by the township's 1,323 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1% (vs. 71.8% in Salem County).[62] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 761 votes (70.0% vs. 52.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 313 votes (28.8% vs. 45.9%) and other candidates with 9 votes (0.8% vs. 1.0%), among the 1,087 ballots cast by the township's 1,358 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.0% (vs. 71.0% in the whole county).[63]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 78.9% of the vote (597 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 19.8% (150 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (10 votes), among the 772 ballots cast by the township's 1,330 registered voters (15 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 58.0%.[64][65] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 438 votes (53.5% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 248 votes (30.3% vs. 39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 95 votes (11.6% vs. 9.7%) and other candidates with 19 votes (2.3% vs. 2.0%), among the 819 ballots cast by the township's 1,328 registered voters, yielding a 61.7% turnout (vs. 47.3% in the county).[66]

Education

The Lower Alloways Creek Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Lower Alloways Creek Elementary School. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its one school had an enrollment of 276 students and 21.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.[67]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Salem High School in Salem City, together with students from Elsinboro Township, Mannington Township and Quinton Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Salem City School District.[68][69][70] As of the 2014-15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 317 students and 49.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.5:1.[71]

Transportation

{{As of|2010|5}}, the township had a total of {{convert|49.78|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|27.18|mi}} were maintained by the municipality and {{convert|22.60|mi}} by Salem County.[72]

No Interstate, U.S., state or major county highways pass through Lower Alloways Creek Township. The only numbered roads are minor county routes, such as County Route 623.

Route 45 and Route 49 are the closest state highways, and are accessible in neighboring municipalities. The closest limited access roads, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike, are accessible two towns away in Pennsville Township.

Notable people

{{Category see also|People from Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey}}

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lower Alloways Creek Township include:

  • William Hancock, judges. Hancock Sr. commissioned Hancock House in 1734. Hancock Jr. was killed in 1778 in the Hancock's Bridge massacre.[73]
  • Thomas Jones Yorke (1801-1882), Whig Party politician who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives.[74]

References

1. ^Genovese, Peter. "Hidden Jersey: Lower Alloways Creek", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 17, 2012. Accessed July 29, 2016. "Lower Alloways — not to be confused with Alloway Township, to the north and east — includes the hamlets of Hancocks Bridge, Canton, Harmersville and Maskells Mill, and calls itself 'The Heart of South Jersey.'"
2. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
3. ^Municipal Clerk, Lower Alloway's Creek Township. Accessed July 29, 2016.
4. ^1 2 3 4 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
5. ^1 2 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lower Alloways Creek township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
6. ^1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lower Alloways Creek township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 17, 2013.
7. ^1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
8. ^{{Gnis|882065|Township of Lower Alloways Creek}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
9. ^1 [https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
10. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Hancock's Bridge, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 17, 2013.
11. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hancocks Bridge, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 21, 2013.
12. ^1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
13. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 28, 2012.
14. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
15. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed January 17, 2013.
16. ^[https://www.pseg.com/family/power/nuclear/index.jsp PSEG Nuclear], Public Service Enterprise Group. Accessed January 11, 2018. "PSEG Nuclear operates the Salem and Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Stations in Lower Alloways Creek, NJ and is a part owner of the Peach Bottom Nuclear generation station in Delta, PA."
17. ^New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
18. ^Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
19. ^Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 215. Accessed October 28, 2012.
20. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
21. ^Pierce, Arthur Dudley. [https://books.google.com/books?id=luzPpZi34TEC&pg=PA87 Smugglers' Woods: Jaunts and Journeys in Colonial and Revolutionary New Jersey], p. 87. Rutgers University Press, 1960. {{ISBN|9780813504445}}. Accessed September 3, 2015.
22. ^Gannett, Henry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA21 The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States], p. 21. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed December 23, 2014.
23. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
24. ^DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Hancocks Bridge CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2013.
25. ^GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2013.
26. ^2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2013.
27. ^[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed January 18, 2013.
28. ^Schoonejongen, John. "How Delaware got on Jersey's side of the river", Asbury Park Press, September 10, 2010. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Over the years, dumping grounds for dredge spoils have actually expanded the land mass in New Jersey, but the old border holds fast, meaning that in areas of Salem County, for example, someone can walk from New Jersey to Delaware without getting his or her feet wet. A part of Lower Alloways Creek's Artificial Island, upon which three nuclear generators sit, is one of those areas. Killcohook, in Pennsville Township, is another."
29. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 2, 2015.
30. ^1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
31. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
32. ^Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Salem County Municipalities, 1810 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2013.
33. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 21, 2013.
34. ^Bowen, Francis. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232 American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843], p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed October 21, 2013.
35. ^Raum, John O. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA254 The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1], p. 254, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed January 17, 2013. "Lower Alloways creek contained a population in 1830 of 1,222; in 1840, 1,252, in 1850, 1,423; in 1860, 1,471; and in 1870, 1,483."
36. ^Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA140 The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850], p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed January 17, 2013.
37. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed January 17, 2013.
38. ^Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA99 Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75], p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed January 17, 2013.
39. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed January 17, 2013.
40. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA718 Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed January 17, 2013.
41. ^New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
42. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lower Alloways Creek township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
43. ^1 2 3 4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lower Alloways Creek township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
44. ^1 2 3 4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lower Alloways Creek township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
45. ^1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 19.
46. ^"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
47. ^1 Township Committee, Lower Alloways Creek Township. Accessed July 30, 2016.
48. ^2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Lower Alloways Creek Township. Accessed July 29, 2016.
49. ^The Official Salem County Directory, Salem County, New Jersey, February 4, 2016. Accessed July 29, 2016.
50. ^Municipalities in Salem County, Salem County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed July 29, 2016.
51. ^November 3, 2015Summary ReportSalem County Official results, Salem County, New Jersey Clerk, updated January 13, 2016. Accessed July 29, 2016.
52. ^November 4, 2014 Summary Report Salem County Official Results, Salem County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 24, 2014. Accessed July 29, 2016.
53. ^November 5, 2013 Summary Report Salem County Unofficial Results, Salem County, New Jersey, updated November 5, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2016.
54. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
55. ^1 2 3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 2. Accessed January 6, 2013.
56. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
57. ^Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
58. ^1 Voter Registration Summary - Salem, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2013.
59. ^GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-salem.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Salem County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-salem.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Salem County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
62. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Salem County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 17, 2013.
63. ^2004 Presidential Election: Salem County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 17, 2013.
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-salem.pdf |title=Governor - Salem County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-salem.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Salem County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
66. ^2009 Governor: Salem County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 17, 2013.
67. ^District information for The Lower Alloways Creek School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
68. ^Our Sending Districts, Salem City School District (New Jersey). Accessed January 24, 2017. "Salem High School welcomes students from: Elsinboro Township School; Lower Alloways Creek School; Mannington Township School; Quinton Township School"
69. ^Shott, Meghan. "Salem High School", SouthJersey.com. Accessed January 24, 2017. "Students from Elsinboro, Lower Alloways Creek Township, Mannington Township and Quinton Township attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship, according to the school's 2010 Report Card from the NJ Department of Education."
70. ^Bumpus, Robert L. Salem County Report on Consolidation and Regionalization, Salem County, New Jersey Executive County Superintendent, March 15, 2010. "In this area of Salem County four P-8 districts, Lower Alloway Creek, Quinton, Elsinboro, and Mannington Townships have a send/receive agreement with neighboring Salem City to send their students to Salem High School."
71. ^School data for Salem High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016.
72. ^Salem County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
73. ^Tomlinson, Phillip. "Salem County's Revolutionary War massacre at Hancock House relived", South Jersey Times, March 23, 2014. Accessed May 2, 2015. "LOWER ALLOWAYS CREEK TWP. — A dark chapter in South Jersey's rich Revolutionary War history was relived this weekend with the commemoration of the massacre of local patriots by the British at Hancocks Bridge.... On March 21, 1778 a band of British loyalists bayoneted a company American militiamen to death, along with Judge William Hancock — purportedly a loyalist himself — and members of his household.The house where the sleeping patriots were slain was built by Hancock's father, who was also William and also a judge, in 1734 and still stands overlooking the bridge that spans Alloways Creek."
74. ^"YORKE, Thomas Jones, (1801 - 1882)", 'Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 2, 2015.

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • Lower Alloways Creek Township official website
  • Lower Alloways Creek Police Department
  • Lower Alloways Creek Elementary School
  • {{NJReportCard|33|2800|0|Lower Alloways Creek Elementary School}}
  • School Data for the Lower Alloways Creek Elementary School, National Center for Education Statistics
{{Salem County, New Jersey}}

6 : Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey|1767 establishments in New Jersey|Populated places established in 1767|Township form of New Jersey government|Townships in Salem County, New Jersey|Populated places on the Delaware River
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