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词条 Philip Campbell (scientist)
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

     Awards and honours 

  3. Personal life

  4. References

{{other people||Philip Campbell (disambiguation){{!}}Philip Campbell}}
|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRAS|FInstP}}
| name = Sir Philip Campbell
| spouse = {{marriage|Charis Thompson|2014}}[1]
| birth_name = Philip Henry Montgomery Campbell
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|04|19|df=y}}[1]
| field = Physics
Science policy
| image = Philip_Campbell_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg
| caption = Philip Campbell speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2013
| education = Shrewsbury School[1]
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
  • Nature
  • Physics World
  • Springer Nature
  • Nature Publishing Group}}

|alma_mater={{Plainlist|
  • University of Bristol (BSc)
  • Queen Mary College, University of London (MSc)
  • University of Leicester (PhD)}}

| thesis_title = The influence of the ionosphere on low frequency radio wave propagation
| thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35851
| thesis_year = 1979
| doctoral_advisor = Tudor Jones[4]
| known_for = Editor-in-Chief of Nature[5]
| website = {{URL|http://nature.com/nature/about/editors/}}

Sir Philip Henry Montgomery Campbell {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRAS|FInstP}}[6] (born 19 April 1951)[1] is a British astrophysicist. He served as editor-in-chief[2] of the peer reviewed scientific journal Nature from 1995 to 2018.[3][2][4][5][6] He is the Editor-in-Chief of the publishing company Springer Nature.

Early life and education

Campbell was born on 19 April 1951 and educated at Shrewsbury School.[1] He went on to study aeronautical engineering at the University of Bristol, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1972.[7] He then gained a Master of Science (MSc) degree in astrophysics at Queen Mary College, University of London[8] before doing his PhD in upper atmospheric physics at the University of Leicester supervised by Tudor Jones while collaborating with the Royal Aircraft Establishment.[9] His doctoral and postdoctoral research was on the physics of the ionized upper atmosphere and effects on radio propagation, using the latter as a probe of the lower ionosphere.[10][11]

Career

Campbell began working at Nature in 1979 and was appointed physical sciences editor in 1982. After leaving the journal in 1988 to start the publication Physics World, the membership magazine of the Institute of Physics, he returned to Nature as Editor-in-Chief in 1995, succeeding John Maddox.[12][13][14][15] In that role, he headed a team of about 90 editorial staff around the world.[16] He took direct editorial responsibility for the content of Nature's editorials, writing some of them. He was the seventh editor-in-chief since the journal was launched in 1869.[17] He was also editor-in-chief of Nature publications.{{fact|date=May 2018}} In that role he was responsible for ensuring that the quality and integrity appropriate to the Nature name are maintained, for overseeing editorial policies, and for ensuring that appropriate individuals are appointed as chief editors of Nature journals. He was succeeded by Magdalena Skipper in his role as editor-in-chief in 2018.[3]

In the role of Editor-in-Chief of Springer Nature, Campbell is responsible for the oversight of editorial policies and standards across the company, for external engagement, and for stimulating new strands of content across the company's brands and across research disciplines.

Campbell has worked on issues relating to science and its impacts in society with the Office of Science and Innovation in the UK, the European Commission and the U.S. National Institutes of Health. For ten years until 2012, he was a trustee of the charity Cancer Research UK and the chairman of the charity's Public Policy Advisory Group.[18] He was a visiting scholar at Rockefeller University in spring 2008.[19]

Campbell was appointed a member of an independent panel established in February 2010 by the University of East Anglia to investigate the controversy surrounding the publication of emails sent by staff at the university's Climatic Research Unit (CRU). Due to publicity about a 2009 interview with Chinese State Radio[20] during which he expressed support for the CRU scientists, he resigned just hours after the panel was launched.[21]

Campbell is chair of the board of trustees of the research-funding charity MQ: Transforming mental health.[22] He was a member of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Mental Health.[32]

As well as editing, Campbell has co-authored several publications on science policy[32][23][24][25][26] and the impact factor.[27][28]

Awards and honours

Campbell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (FRAS)[10] in 1979{{fact|date=May 2018}} and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) in 1995.{{fact|date=November 2017}} In 1999 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of Leicester,[29] an honorary Doctor of Science by the University of Bristol in 2008, and an honorary fellowship of Queen Mary, University of London, in 2009.[8][30] He was also elected an Honorary Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge.[31]

In the 2015 Birthday Honours, he was appointed Knight Bachelor for services to Science.[32][33] He has been an Honorary Professor Peking Union Medical College since 2009.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}

Personal life

In January 2010 he was a guest on Private Passions, the biographical music discussion programme on BBC Radio 3.[34] He married the academic Charis Thompson in 2014.[1]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Who's Who | surname = CAMPBELL | othernames = Philip Henry Montgomery | id = U10051 | year = 2007 | edition = online edition via Oxford University Press|author=Anon|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.10051}} {{subscription required}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302095935/https://www.nature.com/press_releases/sir-philip-campbell-to-move-to-newly-created-role.html|archivedate=2018-03-02|url=https://www.nature.com/press_releases/sir-philip-campbell-to-move-to-newly-created-role.html|website=nature.com|title=Sir Philip Campbell to move to newly created role within Springer Nature|first=Alice|last=Henchley|year=2017}}
3. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Else|first=Holly|year=2018|title=Nature announces new editor-in-chief|journal=Nature|language=EN|doi=10.1038/d41586-018-05060-w|issn=0028-0836}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://npg.nature.com/nature/about/editors/index.html |title=About the editors |accessdate=April 23, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418065252/http://npg.nature.com/nature/about/editors/index.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 }}
5. ^{{YouTube|id=xOv4pS2-XO0|title=Multidisciplinarity in Climate Change research - a Nature editorial perspective by Philip Campbell}}, SacklerColloquia
6. ^{{YouTube|id=LRfH42iV_mY|title=Nature's new look: The story behind our redesign by Philip Campbell}}, Nature Video
7. ^Interview with Philip Campbell in Nonesuch, the University of Bristol Alumni Magazine, Spring 2008
8. ^1 Queen Mary College Council paper on Honorary Degrees and Fellowships{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Council.qmul.ac.uk, retrieved 23 April 2008
9. ^1 {{cite thesis|degree=PhD|first=Philip Henry Montgomery|last=Campbell|title=The influence of the ionosphere on low frequency radio wave propagation|publisher=University of Leicester|date=1979|hdl=2381/35851|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.450623}}|oclc=504739246|url=https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/35851|website=le.ac.uk}} {{free access}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.iop.org/membership/profiles/page_38129.html|title=Dr Philip Campbell, Editor-in-Chief|author=Institute of Physics|website=Iop.org|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.edge.org/user/31/feed|title=Philip Campbell|website=Edge.org|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
12. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 19378388| year = 2009| author1 = Campbell| first1 = Philip| authorlink1 = Philip Campbell (scientist)| title = John Maddox 1925-2009| journal = Nature| volume = 458| issue = 7240| pages = 807| doi = 10.1038/458807a| title-link = John Maddox}}
13. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 19396137| year = 2009| author1 = Campbell| first1 = Philip| title = Maddox by his successor| journal = Nature| volume = 458| issue = 7241| pages = 985–6| doi = 10.1038/458985a}}
14. ^{{Cite journal | author = Anon| doi = 10.1038/375003b0 | title = New editor is appointed at Nature | journal = Nature | volume = 375 | issue = 6526 | pages = 3 | year = 1995 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1995Natur.375....3. }}
15. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Campbell | first1 = Philip | authorlink1 = Philip Campbell (scientist)| title = Postscript from a new hand | doi = 10.1038/378649b0 | journal = Nature | volume = 378 | issue = 6558 | pages = 649 | year = 1995 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1995Natur.378..649C }}
16. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Greene | first1 = Mott| authorlink1 = Mott T. Greene| doi = 10.1038/nature06243 | title = The demise of the lone author: During the editorship of Philip Campbell (1995 onwards), the single author has all but disappeared| journal = Nature | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/history|title=homepage : History of the Journal Nature|website=Nature.com|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutus/whoweare/howwearegoverned/trustees/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=July 18, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715025232/http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutus/whoweare/howwearegoverned/trustees/ |archivedate=July 15, 2006 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://benchmarks.rockefeller.edu/viewArticle.php?id%3D105%26issue_id%3D79 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=October 13, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620102418/http://benchmarks.rockefeller.edu/viewArticle.php?id=105&issue_id=79 |archivedate=June 20, 2010 }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.cri.cn/7146/2009/12/03/1901s533264.htm|title= Exclusive Interview with Dr. Philip Campbell|website=English.cri.cn|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
21. ^Batty, David and Adam, David. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/feb/12/climate-change-climategate-nature-global-warming "Climate emails review panellist quits after his impartiality questioned"], The Guardian, 12 February 2010; Clarke, Tom. "'Climate-gate' review member resigns", Channel 4 News, 11 February 2010; Climategate e-mails inquiry under way, BBC News, 11 February 2010.
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joinmq.org/trustees/entry/philip-campbell-phd|title=Sir Philip Campbell, PhD - Chair|website=Jionmq.org|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
23. ^{{Scopus id}}
24. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 22042903| year = 2011| author1 = Campbell| first1 = Philip| title = Understanding the receivers and the reception of science's uncertain messages| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A| volume = 369| issue = 1956| pages = 4891–912| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2011.0068|bibcode = 2011RSPTA.369.4891C }} {{free access}}
25. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 12595658| year = 2003| author1 = Atlas| first1 = R| title = Statement on scientific publication and security| journal = Science| volume = 299| issue = 5610| pages = 1149| last2 = Campbell| first2 = P| last3 = Cozzarelli| first3 = N. R.| last4 = Curfman| first4 = G| last5 = Enquist| first5 = L| last6 = Fink| first6 = G| last7 = Flanagin| first7 = A| last8 = Fletcher| first8 = J| last9 = George| first9 = E| last10 = Hammes| first10 = G| last11 = Heyman| first11 = D| last12 = Inglesby| first12 = T| last13 = Kaplan| first13 = S| last14 = Kennedy| first14 = D| last15 = Krug| first15 = J| last16 = Levinson| first16 = R| last17 = Marcus| first17 = E| last18 = Metzger| first18 = H| last19 = Morse| first19 = S. S.| last20 = O'Brien| first20 = A| last21 = Onderdonk| first21 = A| last22 = Poste| first22 = G| last23 = Renault| first23 = B| last24 = Rich| first24 = R| last25 = Rosengard| first25 = A| last26 = Salzburg| first26 = S| last27 = Scanlan| first27 = M| last28 = Shenk| first28 = T| last29 = Tabor| first29 = H| last30 = Varmus| first30 = H| display-authors = 11| doi = 10.1126/science.299.5610.1149}}
26. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 19060880| year = 2008| author1 = Greely| first1 = H| title = Towards responsible use of cognitive-enhancing drugs by the healthy| journal = Nature| volume = 456| issue = 7223| pages = 702–5| last2 = Sahakian| first2 = B| last3 = Harris| first3 = J| last4 = Kessler| first4 = R. C.| last5 = Gazzaniga| first5 = M| last6 = Campbell| first6 = P| last7 = Farah| first7 = M. J.| doi = 10.1038/456702a| bibcode = 2008Natur.456..702G}}
27. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/rereports/year/2015/metrictide/|website=hefce.ac.uk|publisher=Higher Education Funding Council for England|year=2015|title=The Metric Tide: Report of the Independent Review of the Role of Metrics in Research Assessment and Management|isbn= 9781473973060 |doi= 10.13140/RG.2.1.4929.1363|first=James|last=Wilsdon|first2=Liz|last2=Allen|display-authors=1|oclc=1002030907}}
28. ^{{cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=Philip|title=Escape from the impact factor|journal=Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics|volume=8|year=2008|pages=5–7|issn=1863-5415|doi=10.3354/esep00078}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.le.ac.uk/ua/pr/press/naturehonour.html|title=Administration: Nature Editor to receive University Honour|website=le.ac.uk|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2008/212017945437.html|title=Bristol University - News - 2008: Honorary degrees|website=bristol.ac.uk|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
31. ^1 2 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421220812/https://royalsociety.org/people/philip-campbell-8948/|archivedate=2017-04-21|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/philip-campbell-8948/|website=royalsociety.org|publisher=Royal Society|author=Anon|year=2012|location=London|title=Sir Philip Campbell}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=2016-11-11 |df= }}}}
32. ^Anon (2015) {{London Gazette |issue=61256 |date=13 June 2015 |page=B2 |supp=y }}
33. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cressey|first1=Daniel|title=Nature's editor knighted for services to science|journal=Nature|year=2015|doi=10.1038/nature.2015.17757}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00ps118|title=BBC Radio 3 - Private Passions, Philip Campbell|work=BBC|accessdate=27 May 2016}}
{{Authority control}}{{S-start}}{{S-bef|before=John Maddox (1980-1995)}}{{s-ttl|title=Editor in Chief of Nature | years=1995–2018}}{{S-aft|after= Magdalena Skipper (2018-)}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Philip Henry Montgomery}}

10 : Living people|Academic journal editors|Alumni of the University of Bristol|Alumni of the University of Leicester|Alumni of Queen Mary University of London|Fellows of the Institute of Physics|Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society|People educated at Shrewsbury School|1951 births|Knights Bachelor
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