| 词条 | Philip de' Medici |
| 释义 |
Philip de' Medici (May 20, 1577 – March 29, 1582) was the youngest child of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria. He was the heir to the Tuscan throne. LifePhilip received his name in honour of the King Philip II of Spain. The birth was celebrated with great joy by all the court, because thus was secured the succession of the Grand Duchy for another generation and eliminated all the hopes of Bianca Cappello (his father's mistress) to have her "son" Antonio as heir of Tuscany. Philip became Grand Prince of Tuscany. When he was not quite eleven months old, his mother died in an accident falling down the stairs of the ducal apartments while heavily pregnant. His father then married Bianca Cappello. Philip was one of seven children, but only two of the children survived till adulthood, Eleonora de' Medici and Marie de' Medici (who became queen consort of France). He had another sister Anna who died aged fourteen. Philip died on 29 March 1582; he was four years old, and suffered from hydrocephalus: when his skull was opened, the equivalent of about a glass of water came out. Recent study of his remains have confirmed the diagnosis.[1] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 =1. Philip de' Medici | 2 =2. Francesco I de' Medici | 3 =3. Joanna of Austria | 4 =4. Cosimo I de' Medici[2] | 5 =5. Eleonora of Toledo[2] | 6 =6. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor[3] | 7 =7. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary[3] | 8 =8. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere[2] | 9 =9. Maria Salviati[2] | 10=10. Pedro Álvarez de Toledo[4] | 11=11. Maria Osorio[4] | 12=12. Philip I of Castile[5] | 13=13. Joanna of Castile[5] | 14=14. Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary[6] | 15=15. Anna of Foix-Candale[6] | 16=16. Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano[7] | 17=17. Caterina Sforza[7] | 18=18. Jacopo Salviati[8] | 19=19. Lucrezia de' Medici[8] | 20=20. Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo[9] | 21=21. Isabel de Zúñiga y Pimentel[9] | 22=22. Luís de Pimentel y Pacheco[10] | 23=23. Juana Osorio y Bazán[10] | 24=24. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor[11] | 25=25. Mary of Burgundy[11] | 26=26. Ferdinand II of Aragon[5] | 27=27. Isabella I of Castile[5] | 28=28. Casimir IV Jagiellon[12] | 29=29. Elisabeth of Austria[12] | 30=30. Gaston de Foix[13] | 31=31. Infanta Catherine of Navarre[13] }} References1. ^ , Gino Fornaciari, Angelica Vitiello, Sara Giusiani,Valentina Giuffra, Antonio Fornaciari, Natale Villari, The Medici Project: First Anthropological and Paleopathological Results. (retrieved 23 January 2011). {{tuscan princes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Medici, Filippo}}{{Italy-noble-stub}}Filippo de' Medici2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.medici.org/general/PhotoEssay.pdf |title=The Medici Granducal Archive and the Medici Archive Project |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115213538/http://www.medici.org/general/PhotoEssay.pdf |archive-date=2006-01-15 |df=dmy-all |page=12}} 3. ^1 {{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Johanna von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I.) |volume=6 |page= 290}} 4. ^1 {{cite book | last = Cesati | first = Franco | year = 1999 | title = Medici | publisher = La Mandragora | location = Firenze | isbn = 88-85957-36-6 |page=75}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Joanna |volume=15}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |first=Matei |last=Cazacu |title=Dracula |editor-first=Stephen W. |editor-last=Reinert |publisher=Brill |year=2017 |page=204}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last=Ady|first=Cecilia Mary|title=A History of Milan Under the Sforza|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hEibJXL5rzsC&pg=PA109|accessdate=26 June 2018|year=1907|publisher=Methuen & Company|pages=109, 334}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last=Tomas|first=Natalie R.|title=The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Renaissance Florence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bzUrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT248|accessdate=2018-06-26|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781351885829|page=248 |df=dmy-all}} 9. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Piferrer |first1=Francisco |last2=Rujula y Busel |first2=Antonio |title=Nobiliario de los reinos y señorios de España |trans-title=Nobility of the kingdoms and lordships of Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xg1SAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA87 |accessdate=2018-09-07 |edition=2nd |volume=3 |year=1859 |publisher=La Redaccion |location=Madrid |page=87 |language=es |df=dmy-all}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|title=Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jnh8FB-66CEC&pg=PA67|volume=179|year=1982|publisher=Real Academia de la Historia|page=67|chapter=El Señorio de Villafranca de el Bierzo}} 11. ^1 {{Britannica|455996|Philip I, King of Castile}} 12. ^1 {{cite ADB|54|688|696|Wladislaw II.|Priebatsch, Felix|ADB:Wladislaw II.}} 13. ^1 {{cite book |title=Revue de l'Agenais |volume=4 |publisher=Société des sciences, lettres et arts d'Agen |year=1877 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k33857g/f499.image |page=497 |language=fr}} 9 : 1577 births|1582 deaths|House of Medici|People from Florence|16th-century Italian nobility|Grand Princes of Tuscany|Burials at the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence|Heirs apparent who never acceded|People with hydrocephalus |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。