| 词条 | Philip D. Gingerich |
| 释义 |
| name = Philip D. Gingerich |birth_name=Philip Dean Gingerich | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|03|23}} | birth_place = Iowa | nationality = United States | occupation = Paleontologist, geologist, biologist, anthropologist | known_for = Leading expert on the evolution of primates and whales | website = {{Official website|www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/index.htm}} }}Philip Dean Gingerich (born March 23, 1946) is a paleontologist and educator. He is Professor Emeritus of Geology, Biology, and Anthropology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He directed the Museum of Paleontology at the University of Michigan (UMMP) from 1981-2010. His research focus is in vertebrate paleontology, especially the Paleocene-Eocene transition and early Cenozoic mammals.[1] His primary research focus is in the origin of modern orders of mammals and he is a leading expert on the evolution of primates and whales.[2] Gingerich was among the experts who analyzed the skeleton of Darwinius masillae.[3] Early lifeGingerich grew up in a family of Amish Mennonites in eastern Iowa, where his grandfather was a farmer and a lay preacher. Yet Gingerich felt no contradiction between religion and science: "My grandfather had an open mind about the age of the Earth," he says, "and never mentioned evolution. Remember, these were people of great humility, who only expressed an opinion on something when they knew a lot about it."[4] Education and awardsGingerich received an A.B. from Princeton University in 1968, a M.Phil. from Yale University in 1972, and a Ph.D., also from Yale, in 1974.[1] All of his university degrees were in the field of geology. Gingerich was awarded the Henry Russel Award from the University of Michigan in 1980,[5] the Shadle Fellowship Award from the American Society of Mammalogists in 1973,[6] and the Charles Schuchert Award from the Paleontological Society in 1981.[7] He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and the American Philosophical Society in 2010 and was president of the Paleontological Society 2010-2012. He was awarded the Romer-Simpson medal by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in 2012. Research
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDGfiles/Curriculum_vitae.htm |title=Philip D. Gingerich |work= |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/public/experts/ExpDisplay.php?ExpID=293 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714132040/http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/public/experts/ExpDisplay.php?ExpID=293 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-07-14 |title=Philip D. Gingerich Ph.D. |publisher=University of Michigan |work=Expert List |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/19/business/media/19fossil.html?bl&ex=1242964800&en=03a8f7720cdc331a&ei=5087%0A |title=Seeking a Missing Link, and a Mass Audience |publisher=New York Times |date=19 May 2009 |author=Tim Arango}} 4. ^{{Cite web | last = Mueller | first = Tom | title = Whale Evolution | publisher = National Geographic Magazine | url = http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/08/whale-evolution/mueller-text/8 | date = March 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web| title = Henry Russel Award| work = | publisher = University of Michigan| date =2009-06-09 | url = https://umich-rackham.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/umich_rackham.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1730| format = | doi = | accessdate = 2009-06-12}} 6. ^{{cite web| title = ASM Awardees| work = | publisher = American Society of Mammalogists| url = http://www.mammalsociety.org/committees/commarchives/awardees.html| doi = | accessdate = 2009-06-12| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040323172444/http://www.mammalsociety.org/committees/commarchives/awardees.html| archivedate = 2004-03-23| df = }} 7. ^{{cite web| title = The Paleontological Society: Awardees| work = | publisher = | url = http://www.paleosoc.org/awards.html| doi = | accessdate = 2009-06-12| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20021021083806/http://www.paleosoc.org/awards.html| archivedate = 2002-10-21| df = }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDGrates/Rates.htm |title=Research on Rates of Evolution |publisher=University of Michigan |year=2007 |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Gingerich PD |title=Environment and evolution through the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum |journal=Trends Ecol. Evol. |volume=21 |issue=5 |pages=246–53 |date=May 2006 |pmid=16697910 |doi=10.1016/j.tree.2006.03.006}} 10. ^{{cite journal |last=Aziz|first=HA |author2=Hilgen FJ |author3=Luijk GMv |author4=Sluijs A |author5=Kraus MJ |author6=Pares JM |author7=Gingerich PD |year=2008 |title=Astronomical climate control on paleosol stacking patterns in the upper Paleocene–lower Eocene Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming |journal=Geology |volume=36 |issue=7 |pages=531–534 |doi=10.1130/G24734A.1}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDGwyoming/PEmammals.htm |title=Research on Paleocene-Eocene Mammals and the PETM or Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum |year=2009 |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDGwhales/Whales.htm |title=Research on the Origin and Early Evolution of Whales (Cetacea) |publisher=University of Michigan |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 13. ^{{cite book |last=Gingerich |first=PD |title=Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins |editor=Fleagle JG, Gilbert CC |publisher=Springer |year=2007 |pages=107–124 |chapter=Early evolution of whales: a century of research in Egypt |url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDFfiles/PDG471_WhalesinEgypt.pdf |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 14. ^{{cite journal |author=Gingerich, PD |title=Basilosaurus cetoides |year=2008 |journal=Encyclopedia of Alabama |volume=1386 |pages=1–3 |url=http://eoa.auburn.edu/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1386 |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDGprimates/Primates.htm |title=Research on the Origin and Early Evolution of Primates |publisher=University of Michigan |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-02-09}} 16. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Smith T, Rose KD, Gingerich PD |title=Rapid Asia–Europe–North America geographic dispersal of earliest Eocene primate Teilhardina during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=103 |issue=30 |pages=11223–7 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16847264 |pmc=1544069 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0511296103}} External links
6 : Living people|Geology educators|Evolutionary biologists|American paleontologists|University of Michigan faculty|1946 births |
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