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Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau

释义

References

Count Philip Joseph Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (Czech: Filip Josef Kinský z Vchynic a Tetova; German: Philipp Joseph Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau) (28 November 1700 – 12 January 1749) was a high chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia during the reign of Queen Maria Theresa.^[1]

A member of the Bohemian noble family, the House of Kinsky, Philip was born in Prague as the son of Count Wenceslaus Kinsky, a Bohemian high chancellor himself, and Countess Maria Anna Theresia von Nesselrode zu Ereshoven. On 17 November 1722, he married Countess Marie Karolína Bořitová z Martinic, by whom he had eight children:

Count Franz Karl (1722–1728)
Count Karl Joseph (1723–1724)
Countess Maria Josepha (1724–1754)
Franz de Paula Ulrich, Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (1726–1792)
Countess Maria Anna (1727–1733)
Countess Maria Therese (1730–1797)
Countess Maria Antonia (1732–1752)
Count Johann Joseph (1734–1790)

Count Kinsky received a fine education and had many interests, such as improving education in Bohemia.^[2] He served Emperor Charles VI as an Imperial envoy in London between 1728 and 1736.^[3] He came into the cabinet of his successor, Queen Maria Theresa, in 1741, and soon became the Queen's trusted adviser and friend.^[4] Many feared him because of his temper. He was thought to be willful, but also stubborn and arrogant, which is why he wasn't very popular.^[5]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1731.^[6]

References

1. ^Duffy, 151.
2. ^LeCaine Agnew, 23.
3. ^Black, 53, 140.
4. ^Morris, 62.
5. ^Duffy, 62.
6. ^{{cite web | url = http://royalsociety.org/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27kinski%27%29|title = Library and Archive|publisher= Royal Society|accessdate= 2012-08-06}}

Black, Jeremy: Parliament and foreign policy in the eighteenth century Cambridge University Press 2004 {{ISBN|0-521-83331-0}}
Duffy, Christopher: The army of Maria Theresa: The Armed Forces of Imperial Austria, 1740-1780 Hippocrene Books 1977 {{ISBN|0-88254-427-6}}
LeCaine Agnew, Hugh: Origins of the Czech national renascence University of Pittsburgh Press 1993 0822937425
Morris, Constance Lily: Maria Theresa – The Last Conservative READ BOOKS 2007 {{ISBN|1-4067-3371-7}}
Szabo, Franz A.J.: Kaunitz and enlightened absolutism, 1753-1780 Cambridge University Press 1994 {{ISBN|0-521-46690-3}}

{{S-start}}{{s-dip}}{{Succession box
| title = Habsburg Ambassador to the Court of St James
| years = 1728–1736
| with =
| before = Carl Joseph von Palm
| after = Ignaz Johann von Wasner
}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kinsky, Philip}}

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