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词条 Philippine presidential election, 2010
释义

  1. Electoral system

  2. Timeline

     2008  2009  2010  Election period  Post-election period 

  3. Nominations

  4. Opinion polls

     Pre-election polling  President  Vice President  Exit poll  President  Vice President  Graphs 

  5. Results

     For president   By region   For vice president   By region   Close provinces/cities  Unofficial tallies  COMELEC  PPCRV 

  6. Voter demographics

     President  Vice President 

  7. Campaign expenses

  8. Literature

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Philippine presidential election, 2010
| country = Philippines
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Philippine presidential election, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = Philippine presidential election,_2016
| next_year = 2016
| turnout = 74.34% {{decrease}} 2.0%
| election_date = May 10, 2010
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Benigno Aquino III
| party1 = Liberal Party (Philippines)
| running_mate1 = Mar Roxas
| popular_vote1 = 15,208,678
| percentage1 = 42.08%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Joseph Estrada
| party2 = Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
| running_mate2 = Jejomar Binay
| popular_vote2 = 9,487,837
| percentage2 = 26.25%
| image3 =
| nominee3 = Manuel Villar
| party3 = Nacionalista Party
| running_mate3 = Loren Legarda
| popular_vote3 = 5,573,835
| percentage3 = 15.42%
| image4 =
| nominee4 = Gilberto Teodoro
| party4 = Lakas-Kampi-CMD
| running_mate4 = Edu Manzano
| popular_vote4 = 4,095,839
| percentage4 = 11.33%
| image5 =
| nominee5 = Eddie Villanueva
| party5 = Bangon Pilipinas Party
| running_mate5 = Perfecto Yasay
| popular_vote5 = 1,125,878
| percentage5 = 3.12%
| map_image = 2010PhilippinePresidentialElection (simple).png
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = Result according to the final congressional canvass.
| title = President
| before_election = Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
| after_election = Benigno Aquino III
| before_party = Lakas-Kampi-CMD
| after_party = Liberal Party (Philippines)
}}{{Politics of Philippines}}

The Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections of 2010 were held on Monday, May 10, 2010. The ruling President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was barred from seeking re-election by the 1987 Constitution, thus necessitating an election to select the 15th President.

Incumbent Vice-President Noli de Castro was allowed to seek re-election though he could have possibly sought the presidency. As he didn't offer himself in any manner of candidacy at the election, his successor was determined as the 13th Vice President of the Philippines. Although most presidential candidates have running mates, the president and vice president are elected separately, and the winning candidates may be of different political parties.

This election was also the first time that the Commission of Elections (COMELEC) implemented full automation of elections, pursuant to Republic Act 9369, "An act authorizing the Commission on Elections to use an Automated Election System in the May 11, 1998 National or Local Elections and in subsequent National And Local Electoral Exercises".[1]

The results of the congressional canvassing showed that Senator Benigno Aquino III of the Liberal Party won by a plurality, although he had won with the highest percentage of votes since 1986, but not enough to have the largest margin of victory, even in elections held after 1986.

Meanwhile, in the election for the vice-presidency, Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) defeated Senator Mar Roxas of the Liberal Party in the second-narrowest margin in the history of vice presidential elections. Aquino and Binay were proclaimed in a joint session of Congress on June 9, and took their oaths on June 30, 2010. Roxas filed an electoral protest to the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET; the Supreme Court) on July 10, 2010.[2]



{{clear}}

{{location map+ |Philippines |float=right |height=400 |width=300 |caption=Places where the presidential (red) and vice presidential (blue) candidates voted. For candidates that voted in Metro Manila (green), see map below. |places={{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |lat=15.466667 |long=120.583333 |label=Aquino |position=right}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |lat=15.618889 |long=120.378056 |label=Teodoro|position=left}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |lat=14.8 |long=120.933333 |label=Villanueva|position=right}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |lat=14.833333 |long=120.283333 |label={{Tooltip|(2)|de los Reyes & Gordon}}|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=11.583333 |long=122.75 |label=Roxas |position=left}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=11.207 |long=123.114|label=Manzano |position=right}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=7.064444 |long=125.607778 |label=Yasay |position=left}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=14.908056 |long=120.715556 |label=Sonza |position=left}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=14.273056 |long=121.453889 |label=Chipeco|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Philippines |marksize=6 |mark=green pog.svg |lat=14.583 |long=120.96 |label=Metro Manila|position=right}}
}}{{location map+ |Metro Manila |float=right |height=400 |width=300 |caption=Places where the presidential (red) and vice presidential (blue) candidates voted. |places={{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |lat=14.609 |long=121.027 |label=Estrada |position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |lat=14.440 |long=120.995 |label=Villar |position=right}}{{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |lat=14.580 |long=121.060 |label=Perlas |position=right}}{{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |lat=14.614 |long=121.035 |label=Madrigal |position=top}}{{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=14.561 |long=121.006 |label=Binay |position=left}}{{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=14.664 |long=120.978 |label=Legarda |position=left}}{{location map~ |Metro Manila |marksize=6 |mark=blue pog.svg |lat=14.622 |long=121.079|label=Fernando|position=right}}
}}

Electoral system

The election is held every six years after 1992, on the second Monday of May. The incumbent president is term limited. The incumbent vice president may run for two consecutive terms. As Joseph Estrada, who was elected in 1998, was able to run in 2010, it is undetermined if the term limit is for life, or is only limited to the incumbent.

The plurality voting system is used to determine the winner: the candidate with the highest number of votes, whether or not one has a majority, wins the presidency. The vice presidential election is a separate election, is held on the same rules, and voters may split their ticket. Both winners will serve six-year terms commencing on the noon of June 30, 2010 and ending on the same day six years later.

The candidates are determined via political conventions of the different political parties. As most political parties in the Philippines are loosely structured, with most politicians switching parties from time to time, a person not nominated by a party may either run as an independent, get drafted by another party, or form their own party. The candidacy process is supervised by the Commission on Elections (usually referred by its abbreviation "COMELEC") which also regulates and holds the elections. It is not uncommon for the Commission to disqualify certain candidates as "nuisance candidates" or those candidates who have no capacity to mount a nationwide campaign. This usually limits the candidates to a small number. The campaign will run for three months, beginning in early February 2010 and ending on the eve of the election. The Vote Counting Machines will be tested and booted up at 5{{nbsp}}am and the shading of candidates will be at 7:30{{nbsp}}am, CNN Philippines source says.

The counting of votes is initially held in the individual voting precincts, which are all then tabulated for the different municipalities and cities, then to the provinces, and finally to Congress, which is the final canvasser of the votes. Election protests are handled by the Supreme Court, when it sits as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal.


Timeline

The COMELEC-mandated election period for this election was from January 10 to June 9, 2010.

{{Hidden begin|border=solid 1px #aaa|title=Timeline}}

2008

  • August 26 - Then Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) Chairman Bayani Fernando announces bid for presidency.[3]
  • September 4 - Senator Manny Villar announces bid for presidency.[4]
  • November 12 - Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay announces bid for presidency.[5]
  • November 26 - Senator Manuel Roxas is elected as party president of the Liberal Party and is nominated as the standard-bearer.[6]

2009

  • March 12 - Former Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro, Jr. announces bid for presidency.[7]
  • April 25 - Senator Richard Gordon announces bid for presidency.[8]
  • May 12 - Senator Panfilo Lacson announces bid for presidency.[9]
  • June 6 - Senator Lacson withdraws from presidential race.[10]
  • June 17 - Environmentalist Nicanor Perlas announces bid for presidency.[11]
  • July 14 - Senator Loren Legarda announces bid for presidency.[12]
  • July 22 - The Social Weather Stations Second Quarter Polls: Villar (33%) lead narrows. [13]
  • July 31 - Senator Jamby Madrigal announces bid for presidency.[14]
  • August 1 - Former Philippine President Corazon Aquino dies from colorectal cancer. The country descends into a five-day period of mourning and grief for the late President.
  • August 21 - Evangelist Eddie Villanueva announces bid for presidency.[15]
  • August 30 - Ang Kapatiran names Olongapo City councilor John Carlos de los Reyes as its standard-bearer.[16]
  • September 1 - Senator Roxas withdraws and supports fellow Senator Benigno Aquino III.;[17] Jejomar Binay withdraws and supports Former President Joseph Estrada.[18]
  • September 4 - Pampanga Governor Ed Panlilio and Isabela Governor Grace Padaca withdraws and supports Aquino.[19]
  • September 9 - Senator Benigno Aquino III announces bid for presidency.[20]
  • September 21 - Liberal Party completes tandem: Roxas accepts vice presidential offer of Aquino.[21]
  • September 26 - Ousted President Joseph Estrada announces bid for presidency[22]
  • October 14 - Social Weather Stations Third Quarter survey: Aquino (60%) overtakes Villar and catapults to first place [23]
  • October 23 - Interior and Local Government Secretary Ronaldo Puno withdraws vice presidential bid.[24]
  • October 24 - Legarda slides to Vice President.[25]
  • October 28 - Amid pressures to run for president, Senator Francis Joseph G. Escudero leaves NPC [26]
  • November 13 - Lakas-Kampi-CMD completes tandem: TV personality Edu Manzano runs for vice president with Teodoro.[27]
  • November 16 - Nacionalista Party completes tandem: Villar picks Legarda for Vice President.[28]
  • November 19 - Lakas-Kampi-CMD National Convention nominates Teodoro and Manzano.[29]
  • November 23 - De los Reyes and Dominador Chipeco, Jr. (Ang Kapatiran) file certificates of candidacy for president and VP, respectively.[30]
  • November 24 - Senator Escudero withdraws from the presidential race [31]
  • November 26 - Supreme Court allows "early campaigning".[32]
  • November 28 - Aquino and Roxas (Liberal Party) file Certificates of Candidacy.[33]
  • November 29 - Nicanor Perlas (Independent) files certificate of candidacy for president.[34]
  • November 30 - Villar and Legarda (Nacionalista Party) and ;[35] Estrada and Binay (Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino).;[36] Villanueva and Perfecto Yasay, Jr. (Bangon Pilipinas) file Certificates of Candidacy for Pres and VP, respectively[37] file certificates of candidacy. Hermogenes Ebdane withdraws presidential bid [38]
  • December 1–2 Teodoro and Manzano (Lakas-Kampi-CMD) file Certificates of Candidacy for President and Vce President, respectively. file;[39] Jamby Madrigal (Independent) files for President alone ;[40] Gordon and Fernando (Bagumbayan-VNP);[41] Jose Sonza (KBL) files for Vice President.[42]
  • December 2 - ANC Presidential Forum: Analysts and viewers say Aquino gave "strong performance" and sounded "credible" (42%). Teodoro close second (37%); flip-flops on Reproductive Health Bill position. Villar was absent.[43]
  • December 11 - Outgoing Vice President Noli De Castro endorses Roxas for vice president.[44]
  • December 15 - Commission on Elections releases list of 16 approved candidates for president and vice-president.[45]
  • December 21 - Perlas protests disqualification at COMELEC.[46]
  • December 28 - COMELEC hears appeal and petition of disqualified candidates.[47]
  • December 21–22 - Pulse Asia Dec 2009 polls: Aquino solidifies lead in(45%)[48] and BW-SWS (46%)[49] presidential surveys. Legarda (37%) and Roxas (39%) are statistically tied in first place for the Pulse Asia vice-presidency survey.[48]

2010

Election period

  • January 10 - Social Weather Stations December 2009 Survey (Zamora commissioned): Villar (33%) cuts Aquino (44%) lead.[50]
  • January 14 - Perlas reinstated by COMELEC. Relatively unknown Vetellano Acosta (KBL) is also reinstated as a candidate.[51][52]
  • January 14 - GMA Network Vice-Presidential Forum.[53]
  • January 20 - Estrada is allowed to run after the COMELEC threw out all three disqualification cases against him.[54]
  • January 29 - De La Salle University and ANC 2010 Presidential Youth Forum Youth 2010: Audience members say Aquino, Gordon, Teodoro "made a favorable impression". Madrigal attends for the first time. Estrada absent.[55]
  • February 8 - The Inquirer 1st Edition Presidential Debate with all candidates attending except Acosta and Estrada, with the latter citing "bias" against him.[56]
  • February 9 - Official election campaign starts
  • February 9 - Campaign kickoff rallies occur at Antipolo (Lakas-Kampi-CMD), Calamba (NP), Imus (Bagumbayan-VNP), Olongapo (Ang Kapatiran), Quiapo (PMP), Luneta Park Manila (Bangon Pilipinas Party ), and Tarlac (Liberal Party).[57]
  • March 4 - COMELEC disqualifies Vetellano Acosta.[58] His name, however, would remain in the ballot although votes that would be cast for him will be considered invalid.[59]
  • March 21 - ABS-CBN and ANC Vice-Presidential Debate: Analysts and viewers say that Roxas is seen as "most credible candidate" (54%) with Binay, Fernando tie in second (13%) and Yasay (11%); Legarda fared poorly (4%). Absent was Chipeco and Manzano whose absence drew comments on social-networking sites.[60] Analysts point out also not "to belittle" the underdogs and praised Binay, Yasay and Sonza.[61]
  • March 28 - A number of Lakas-Kampi-CMD stalwarts leave party to support Villar. The Liberal Party says these defections are "completing the Villarroyo [Villar-Arroyo] puzzle". Malacañang downplays defections and denies alliance with Villar.[62]
  • March 30 - Teodoro resigns as Lakas-Kampi-CMD Chairman to focus on campaign. This fuels further speculation that President Arroyo is dropping her financial support for her party in exchange of new support in Villar due to "winnability".[63] Sarangani Governor and party president Miguel Dominguez and secretary-general Francis Manglapus follows in less than 24 hours. Malacañang denies speculations that the resignations have something to do with rumors that Pres. Arroyo has decided to support another presidential candidate.[64]
  • April 6 - Pulse Asia March 2010 survey: Villar (25%) falls 4 points as Aquino (37%) widens lead. According to Pulse Asia, this was mainly due to the Villarroyo issue.[65] This came at the heels of talks that Villar is the "secret candidate" of Pres. Arroyo, a charge that he denies.[66]
  • April 10 – May 10 – Overseas absentee voting continuing until May 10 (Election day). Two polling precincts encountered technical problems in Hong Kong, raising concerns on the automation system.[67]
  • April 28 – 30 – Local absentee voting for government officials, teachers performing election duties outside of their precincts, members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and operatives of the Philippine National Police (PNP) starts.[68]
  • April 26 – 29 Social Weather Stations, Manila Standard Today and Pulse Asia survey: Aquino leads in the presidential race as Estrada leads over Villar. Roxas leads in VP race with Binay overtaking Legarda.[69][70][71]
  • April 29 – COMELEC rejects proposals of a parallel manual count aside from the official tabulation.[72]
  • First Week of May - Smartmatic-TIM recalls the Compact Flash Cards (CFC) of all Precinct Count Optical Scanner (PCOS) Machines due to the machines not counting the votes correctly due to the spacing of the ballot. These were found out after testing. By Election Day, 99% of all CF Cards were already delivered. The remaining 1% was due to some inaccessible precincts.
  • May 2 – Kingdom of Jesus Christ leader Pastor Apollo Quiboloy finally endorses Gilbert Teodoro for President.[73] and Mar Roxas for vice president
  • May 3 - Manila Standard Today Presidential Survey: Aquino leads with Estrada overtaking Villar. [74]
  • May 5 - Iglesia ni Cristo endorses the tandem of Benigno Aquino III and Mar Roxas (Liberal Party). Voting as a block, the INC has an estimated command votes of 5-8 million.[75]
  • May 8 – The Supreme Court junks petitions to postpone the electionsdue to the technical sifficulties found with the issue of the CF Cards [76]
  • May 10 — Election Day
  • May 10 – COMELEC extends the voting hours until 7 pm.[77]
  • May 11 – After initial election results, De los Reyes, Gordon, Teodoro, Villar and Villanueva conceded defeat to Aquino in the presidential race while Estrada says he won't concede and will wait for the congressional canvass. Chipeco, Legarda, Manzano and Yasay conceded defeat in the vice presidential race.[78][79][80][81]
  • May 25 – Congress approves the rules for the canvassing of the Certificates of Canvass for the presidential and vice-presidential positions.[82]
  • May 26 – The National Board of Canvassers through the Joint Canvassing Committee composed of evenly of both the Senate and the House of Representatives convene.[83]
  • May 28 – Canvassing finally starts with the first certificate of canvass (COC) from Laos to be opened.[84]
  • May 31 - June 4 - The issue of null votes i.e. overvotes, undervotes, abstentions, were raised by the Aquino-Roxas Bantay Balota (Aquino and Roxas Ballot Watch). COMELEC, however, stated that the rule on null votes is equivalent on the rule on stray votes before automation, thus the rules on stray or null votes would apply even if votes were manually counted in an electoral protest.
  • June 4 - Several municipalities which declared failure of Elections on May 10 hold rescheduled elections. These were mostly in Lanao del Sur.
  • June 8 – Canvassing ends with Aquino (15,208,678) and Binay (14,645,574) winning the presidential and vice presidential elections.[85]
  • June 9 – In a speedy deliberation in a public session, the Congress approves the report of the Joint Committee officially proclaiming Aquino and Binay the winners. Through a speech read by his son Senator Jinggoy Estrada, Estrada concedes and promises to support Aquino.[86]
  • June 9 - Congress proclaims Senator Benigno Aquino III as president-elect and Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as vice president-elect of the Republic of the Philippines.[86]

Post-election period

  • June 30 - Aquino and Binay inaugurated as president and vice president of the Philippines.
  • July 10 – Roxas files an electoral protest against Binay at the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET). Binay's camp shrugged off the protest and says that tribunal will "uphold his victory".[2]
  • July 12 – The Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET) declares the electoral protest of Roxas "sufficient in form and substance". The PET issues summons to Binay to respond to the protest within ten days.[87]
{{Hidden end}}

Nominations

In the Philippines, the multi-party system is implemented. Sometimes a coalition of different parties are made notably this year are the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino and PDP-LABAN, and Nacionalista Party and NPC. Each party hosts candidates who go through a nomination process to determine the presidential nominee for that party.

The list below is listed in the alphabetical order of the party:

PartyName Running for Notes
Ang KapatiranJohn Carlos de los Reyes President Nominated
Dominador Chipeco, Jr. Vice president Nominated
Bagumbayan-VNPRichard Gordon President Nominated
Bayani Fernando Vice president Nominated
Bangon PilipinasEddie Villanueva President Nominated
Perfecto Yasay Vice president Nominated
KBLJay Sonza Vice president Nominated
Vetellano Acosta President Nominated, later disqualified
Lakas-KampiGilberto Teodoro President Nominated
Edu Manzano Vice president Nominated
Richard Gordon President Not nominated
Bayani Fernando President Not nominated
LiberalBenigno Aquino III President Nominated
Mar Roxas Vice president Nominated
President Nominated, later withdrew
NacionalistaManny Villar President Nominated
NPCLoren Legarda Vice president Nominated as Manny Villar's running mate
President Withdrew
Francis Escudero President Withdrew from party, later withdrew from the race
Gilberto Teodoro President Withdrew from party
PDP-LabanJejomar Binay Vice president Nominated as Joseph Estrada's running mate
President Withdrew
PMPJoseph Estrada President Nominated
Independents Jamby Madrigal President Nominated, originally a member of the LDP
Nicanor Perlas President Nominated
About 100 others President Disqualified
About 30 others Vice president Disqualified

Opinion polls

{{main|Opinion polling in the Philippine presidential election, 2010}}

The Philippines has two primary opinion polling companies: Social Weather Stations (SWS) and Pulse Asia. The following are the last released surveys prior to the election by SWS and Pulse Asia:

Pre-election polling

President

{{party colour|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan}}{{party colour|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}{{party colour|Ang Kapatiran}}{{party colour|Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino}}{{party colour|Bagumbayan-VNP}}{{party colour|Independent (politician)}}{{party colour|Independent (politician)}}{{party colour|Lakas-Kampi-CMD}}{{party colour|Bangon Pilipinas Party}}{{party colour|Nacionalista Party}}
Poll sourceDate(s) conductedSample
size		Margin of
error		AcostaAquinoDe los ReyesEstradaGordonMadrigalPerlasTeodoroVillanuevaVillarOther/
Undecided
SWS[88]May 2–32,400 ±2% 0 42 0.3 20 2 0.2 0.1 9 3 19 6
Pulse Asia[71]Apr. 23–251,800 ±2% — 39 0.2 20 2 0.1 0.3 7 3 20 9

Vice President

{{party colour|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}}{{party colour|Ang Kapatiran}}{{party colour|Bagumbayan-VNP}}{{party colour|Nationalist People's Coalition}}{{party colour|Lakas-Kampi-CMD}}{{party colour|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}{{party colour|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan}}{{party colour|Bangon Pilipinas Party}}
Poll sourceDate(s) conductedSample
size		Margin of
error		BinayChipecoFernandoLegardaManzanoRoxasSonzaYasayOtherUndecided
SWS[89]May 2–32,400 ±2% 37.2 0.2 4 12 3 37 0.3 1 6
Pulse Asia[71]Apr. 23–251,800 ±2% 28 0.05 3 20 3 37 0.03 1 9

Exit poll

SWS conducted an exit poll. SWS's 2004 exit poll missed by a large margin the result.[90]

According to the SWS exit poll, 45% of Muslims voted for Binay, while only 17% chose Roxas and 28% for Legarda. About 75% of the members of the Iglesia ni Cristo voted for Roxas. Despite having the endorsement of several Catholic bishops, de los Reyes only got 0.2% of the Catholic vote, while Aquino, despite being branded by some Catholic organizations as not pro-life, got 44%.[91]

President

{{party colour|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}{{party colour|Ang Kapatiran}}{{party colour|Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino}}{{party colour|Bagumbayan-VNP}}{{party colour|Independent (politician)}}{{party colour|Independent (politician)}}{{party colour|Lakas-Kampi-CMD}}{{party colour|Bangon Pilipinas Party}}{{party colour|Nacionalista Party}}
Poll sourceDate(s) conductedSample
size		Margin of
error		AquinoDe los ReyesEstradaGordonMadrigalPerlasTeodoroVillanuevaVillar
SWS[92]May 10 52,573 ±1% 43.34 0.15 26.38 1.40 0.23 0.13 10.25 3.40 14.73

Vice President

{{party colour|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}}{{party colour|Ang Kapatiran}}{{party colour|Bagumbayan-VNP}}{{party colour|Nationalist People's Coalition}}{{party colour|Lakas-Kampi-CMD}}{{party colour|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}{{party colour|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan}}{{party colour|Bangon Pilipinas Party}}
Poll sourceDate(s) conductedSample
size		Margin of
error		BinayChipecoFernandoLegardaManzanoRoxasSonzaYasay
SWS[92]May 10 52,573 ±1% 42.52 0.43 2.92 11.51 1.81 39.17 0.20 1.43

Graphs

Plotted as a 3-period moving average of the surveys included in Opinion polling in the Philippine presidential election, 2010.

President Vice president

Results

The candidate in each position with the highest number of votes is declared the winner; there is no runoff. Congress shall canvass the votes in joint public session.

When there are two or more candidates who have the highest and an equal number of votes, Congress, voting separately via majority vote will choose from these candidates, who have the highest and equal number of votes, who is to be the president.

The Supreme Court shall "be the sole judge of all contests relating to the election, returns, and qualifications of the President or Vice President".

There are several parallel tallies, with the Congressional canvass the official tally. The COMELEC used the election returns from the polling precincts; the Congress as the national board of canvassers will base their official tally from the certificates of canvass from the provinces and cities, which were derived from the election returns. The accredited citizen's arm, the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) also used the election returns from the polling precincts. In theory, all tallies must be identical.

For president

{{main|Congressional canvass for the Philippine presidential election, 2010}}

Congress in joint session as the National Board of Canvassers convened in the Batasang Pambansa Complex in Quezon City, the home of the House of Representatives. Only a committee canvassed the votes, with the same number of members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

On June 8, Congress finished canvassing all of the votes, with the final canvass showing that Aquino and Binay had won. Aquino and Binay were proclaimed as president-elect and vice president-elect in a joint session on June 9. The president-elect and vice president-elect were inaugurated on June 30, 2010.[85]

In case a president has not been determined by June 30, the vice president-elect shall act as president until a president has been determined. If both positions have not yet been determined, the President of the Senate, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives if the former is unable to do so, shall act as president. Congress shall enact a law on who acts as president if neither of the officials already stated are unable to do so.

{{Philippine presidential election, 2010}}

By region

For vice president

The candidate with the highest number of votes wins the vice presidency. In case when two or more candidates have the highest number of votes, one of them shall be chosen by the vote of a majority of all the members of both Houses of the Congress, voting separately.

{{Philippine Vice Presidential election, 2010}}

By region

Close provinces/cities

Results of provincial canvasses for the presidential election

Aquino
Estrada

Villar
Teodoro
Results of provincial canvasses for the vice presidential election

Binay
Roxas

Legarda

Margin of victory is less than 5% for the presidential election:

  • Guimaras: 0.08% (Nacionalista win)
  • Lanao del Norte: 0.31% (Liberal win)
  • Nueva Vizcaya: 1.20% (PMP win)
  • San Juan: 1.53% (Liberal win)
  • Abra: 1.99% (PMP win)
  • Sulu: 3.33% (Liberal win)
  • Palawan: 3.35% (PMP win)
  • Cagayan: 3.78% (PMP win)
  • Agusan del Sur: 4.85% (Liberal win)

Margin of victory is less than 5% for the vice presidential election:

  • Ilocos Sur: 0.48% (Liberal win)
  • Absentee voters: 0.64% (Liberal win)
  • Marinduque: 2.07% (Liberal win)
  • Palawan: 2:30% (PDP-Laban)
  • South Cotabato: 3.36% (PDP-Laban win)
  • Zamboanga del Norte: 3.82% (Liberal win)
  • Albay: 4.07% (Liberal win)
  • Agusan del Norte: 4.44% (Liberal win)
  • Quezon: 4.54% (PDP-Laban win)
  • Zamboanga City: 4.62% (PDP-Laban win)
  • Camarines Norte: 4.72% (PDP-Laban win)

Unofficial tallies

COMELEC

The COMELEC originally released results for president and vice president based from election returns but stopped in order not to preempt Congress. The COMELEC held their tally at the Philippine International Convention Center at Pasay.

2010 Philippine presidential election, COMELEC tally
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Benigno Aquino IIILiberal12,233,00242.16%
Joseph EstradaPMP7,749,59726.71%
Manny VillarNacionalista4,329,21514.92%
Gilbert TeodoroLakas Kampi CMD3,243,68811.18%
Eddie VillanuevaBangon Pilipinas916,5433.16%
Richard GordonBagumbayan-VNP431,9541.49%
Nicanor PerlasIndependent42,2050.15%
Jamby MadrigalIndependent37,1190.13%
John Carlos de los ReyesAng Kapatiran34,8330.12%
Total valid votes cast29,018,15656.57%
Registered voters51,292,465100.00%
Clustered precincts reporting59,96578.41%
{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|Aquino|khaki|42.16}}{{bar percent|Estrada|orange|26.71}}{{bar percent|Villar|#98fb98|14.92}}{{bar percent|Teodoro|#b0e0e6|11.18}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|5.03}}
}}
2010 Philippine vice presidential election, COMELEC tally
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Jejomar BinayPDP-Laban12,025,42942.45%
Mar RoxasLiberal11,213,56339.59%
Loren LegardaNPC3,808,94411.51%
Bayani FernandoBagumbayan-VNP847,1002.99%
Edu ManzanoLakas Kampi CMD593,6532.10%
Perfecto YasayBangon Pilipinas295,5581.04%
Jay SonzaKBL50,7220.18%
Dominador Chipeco, Jr.Ang Kapatiran40,3350.14%
Total valid votes cast28,326,32355.23%
Registered voters51,292,46555.84%
Clustered precincts reporting59,96578.41%

PPCRV

The PPCRV held their tally at the Pope Pius Center in Manila.

2010 Philippine presidential election, PPCRV-KBP count
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Noynoy AquinoLiberal14,012,76142.10%
Joseph EstradaPMP8,860,07626.62%
Manny VillarNacionalista5,073,82415.24%
Gilbert TeodoroLakas Kampi CMD3,709,68111.14%
Eddie VillanuevaBangon Pilipinas1,029,4063.09%
Richard GordonBagumbayan-VNP470,1311.41%
Nicanor PerlasIndependent49,3620.15%
Jamby MadrigalIndependent42,6570.13%
John Carlos de los ReyesAng Kapatiran40,4300.12%
Total valid votes cast33,288,32864.90%
Registered voters51,292,465100.00%
Clustered precincts reporting69,00190.23%
2010 Philippine vice presidential election, PPCRV-KBP count
CandidatePartyResults
Votes%
Jejomar BinayPDP-Laban13,653,87342.11%
Mar RoxasLiberal12,823,40439.55%
Loren LegardaNPC3,856,98911.89%
Bayani FernandoBagumbayan-VNP944,5842.91%
Edu ManzanoLakas Kampi CMD712,9962.20%
Perfecto YasayBangon Pilipinas327,5011.01%
Jay SonzaKBL58,2020.18%
Dominador Chipeco, Jr.Ang Kapatiran47,7990.15%
Total valid votes cast32,455,34863.28%
Registered voters51,292,465100.00%
Clustered precincts reporting69,00190.23%

Voter demographics

President

2010 Presidential vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroupAquinoEstradaVillarOther % of
total vote
Total vote41291614100
Location
NCR4331101610
Balance Luzon4331161044
Visayas5310191820
Mindanao3340161127
Community
Urban4428131544
Rural3930181356
Socio-economic class
ABC521713188
D4327151560
E3535181232
Gender
Male3932151446
Female4327171354
Age
18-243730181512
25-344030171324
35-444130161323
45-544229151420
55-644526161312
65 & up432814169
Education
Some elementary/elementary graduate3832181230
Some high school3536181114
High school graduate4131161225
Vocational452913136
Some college4524141712
College graduate/post-college graduate5015132212
Working status
Employed4129151556
Unemployed4129171344
Religion
Roman Catholic4131161280
Islam481230105
Iglesia ni Cristo8510144
Aglipayan382722131
Others2434162610
Ethnic groups
Tagalog4334111235
Cebuano3931141626
Ilocano283326138
Ilonggo482017158
Source: Exit polls conducted by Pulse Asia[93]

Vice President

2010 Vice Presidential vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroupBinayRoxasLegardaOther % of
total vote
Total vote4337146100
Location
NCR54335810
Balance Luzon463415544
Visayas255513720
Mindanao473115727
Community
Urban48389547
Rural393717756
Socio-economic class
ABC4145778
D433912660
E423318732
Gender
Male453613646
Female413914654
Age
18-24463315612
25-34453416624
35-44443714623
45-54444011520
55-64384312712
65 & up33451489
Education
Some elementary/elementary graduate383519830
Some high school433516614
High school graduate453812525
Vocational5040736
Some college463911412
College graduate/post-college graduate42437812
Working status
Employed433714656
Unemployed423814644
Religion
Roman Catholic453713580
Islam40193655
Iglesia ni Cristo986324
Aglipayan29441981
Others4430151110
Ethnic groups
Tagalog52349535
Cebuano414111726
Ilocano41302458
Ilonggo2956968
Source: Exit polls conducted by Pulse Asia[93]

Campaign expenses

According to the Fair Elections Act, the COMELEC's cap on spending is 10 pesos per voter for each candidate and another 5 pesos per voter for one's political party; since there are about 50 million voters, a candidate can spend up to 500 million pesos and a party can spend an additional 250 million pesos.

The following is a list of published campaign expenses; the COMELEC has no ability to confirm if these were true.[94][95][96][97]

Candidate (Party) Amount raised (PHP) Amount spent (PHP) Votes Spent per vote (PHP) Spent per voter (PHP)
Benigno Aquino III (LP) 440,050,000 (approx.) 403,119,981.81 15,208,678 26.51 7.86
Joseph Estrada (PMP) 8,000,000 (approx.) 227,500,000 9,487,837 23.98 4.44
Manny Villar (NP) 431,557,816 431,557,816 5,573,835 77.43 8.41
Gilberto Teodoro (Lakas-Kampi) 64,688.88 3,463,307.21 4,095,839 0.85 0.07
Jamby Madrigal (I) 55,182,264 55,182,264 46,489 1,187.00 1.08
Jejomar Binay (PDP-Laban) 231,480,000 (approx.) 217,938,289 14,645,574 14.88 4.25
Mar Roxas (LP) 246,000,000 (approx.) 279,351,224 13,918,490 20.07 5.45
Loren Legarda (NPC) N/A 210,280,000 4,294,664 48.96 4.10
Bayani Fernando (B-VNP) 61,000,000 (approx.) 80,081,865.61 1,017,631 78.69 1.56

Literature

  • {{Citation |last=Reyes |first=Vicente |title=The impact of automation on elections: Case study of the May 2010 Philippine presidential contests |journal=Journal of Developing Societies |volume=29 |number=3 |year=2013 |pages=259–285 |url=http://jds.sagepub.com/content/29/3/259.full.pdf}}

References

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7. ^{{cite web |title=Defense chief joining 2010 race |url=http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/2009/mar/12/politics1.htm|publisher=Manila Standard Today|last=Pilapil|first=Jaime|date=2009-03-12|accessdate=2009-09-09}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Party formed to push for Gordon candidacy|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090425-201428/Party-formed-to-push-for-Gordon-candidacy|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|last=Salaverria|first=Leila|date=2009-04-25|accessdate=2009-08-31}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Lacson declares bid for presidency in 2010 |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090513-204672/Lacson-declares-bid-for-presidency-in-2010 |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|last=Lim Ubac|first=Michael|date=2009-05-13|accessdate=2009-07-14}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Lacson quits 2010 race|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20090606-209065/Lacson-quits-2010-race|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=2009-06-06|accessdate=2009-09-09}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nicanor-perlas.com/2010/formal-announcement.html |title=Official Website | Philippines | Formal Announcement | 2010 |publisher=Nicanor Perlas |date=2009-06-15 |accessdate=2010-06-09}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Legarda says she's ready to run for president|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090714-215338/Legarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|last=Avendaño|first=Christine|date=2009-07-14|accessdate=2009-07-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717015126/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090714-215338/Legarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president|archivedate=2009-07-17|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Second Quarter 2009 Social Weather Survey: Villar tops the "best leaders to succeed PGMA in 2010"; Estrada, Escudero, and Roxas gain while de Castro drops |publisher=Social Weather Stations |date=2009-07-22 |url=http://www.sws.org.ph/pr090722.htm}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Jamby running for president in 2010 |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/31/09/jamby-running-president-2010|publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Villanueva to join 2010 presidential derby|last=Maragay|first=Dino|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=498041&publicationSubCategoryId=200 |publisher=Philippine Star |date=2009-08-21 |accessdate=2009-08-22}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=Ang Kapatiran Party names youngest ever presidential candidate for 2010|url=http://john-carlos-de-los-reyes.politicalarena.com/news/ang-kapatiran-party-names-youngest-ever-presidential-candidate-for-2010|publisher=Political Arena |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2009-08-30}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Mar Roxas withdraws from 2010 race|url=http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/mar-roxas-withdraws-2010-race |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=2009-09-01 |accessdate=2009-09-01}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=Binay drops out of 2010 race, wants to be Erap's vice president|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=501501|publisher=Philippine Star|last=Clapano|first=Jose Rodel|date=2009-09-02|accessdate=2009-09-07}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=Panlilio, Padaca offer full support for Noynoy in 2010 |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/171461/panlilio-padaca-offer-full-support-for-noynoy-in-2010|publisher=GMA News |date=2009-09-04 |accessdate=2009-09-04}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/171814/noynoy-aquino-announces-bid-for-presidency-in-2010|title=Noynoy Aquino announces bid for presidency|last=Legaspi|first=Amita|date=2009-09-09|publisher=GMA News|accessdate=2009-09-09}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Mar to fight with Noynoy for decency in gov't, real change |url=http://www.liberalparty.ph/news/News_LP%202009/mar%20to%20fight.html |publisher=Liberal Party |date=2009-09-21}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Erap gives up on opposition unity, decides to run himself|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=2009-09-26|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090926-226941/Erap-gives-up-on-opposition-unity-decides-to-run-himself|accessdate=2009-09-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928090254/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090926-226941/Erap-gives-up-on-opposition-unity-decides-to-run-himself|archivedate=2009-09-28|df=}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Third Quarter 2009 Social Weather Survey: Noynoy Aquino and Manny Villar top the people's "three best leaders to succeed PGMA in 2010" |publisher=Social Weather Stations |date=2009-10-14 |url=http://www.sws.org.ph/pr091014.htm}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=(UPDATE 3) Puno withdraws VP bid |publisher=ABS-CBN |date=2009-10-23 |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/10/23/09/puno-withdraws-vice-presidential-bid}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Legarda says she will run as veep under NPC in 2010|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/175428/legarda-says-she-will-run-as-veep-under-npc-in-2010|publisher=GMA News|last=Legaspi|first=Amita|date=2009-10-23 |accessdate=2009-10-24}}
26. ^{{cite web |title=(UPDATE 2) Escudero leaves NPC |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/10/28/09/escudero-leaves-npc |date=2009-10-28}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=Lakas forges Gibo-Edu tandem |url=http://www.philstar.com/article.aspx?articleid=523019&publicationsubcategoryid=63 |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=2009-11-13}}
28. ^{{cite web |title=Villar to announce tandem with Loren |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/16/09/villar-announce-vp-loren |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com |last=Romero|first=Purple |date=2009-11-16}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Lakas-Kampi proclaims Gibo, Edu |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/nation/11/19/09/lakas-kampi-proclaims-gibo-edu |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com |date=2009-11-19}}
30. ^{{cite web |title='JC,' Ang Kapatiran bets file COCs |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/23/09/jc-ang-kapatiran-bets-file-cocs |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
31. ^{{cite journal | author=Maila Ager| title=Escudero no longer running for president | journal=Philippine Daily Inquirer| date=2009-11-24| url=http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091124-238025}}
32. ^{{cite web |title=Supreme Court extends early campaigning |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091126-238448/Supreme-Court-extends-early-campaigning |publisher=Inquirer.net}}
33. ^{{cite web |title=Noy-Mar ticket files COCs |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/28/09/noy-mar-ticket-files-cocs |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
34. ^{{cite web |title=Perlas, 'authentic choice for 2010,' files COC |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/29/09/perlas-authentic-choice-2010-files-coc |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
35. ^{{cite web |title=Proud of diverse slate, Villar, NP file COCs |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/30/09/proud-diverse-slate-villar-np-file-cocs |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=Estrada files 2nd presidential bid |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20091130-239348/Estrada-files-2nd-presidential-bid |publisher=Inquirer.net}}
37. ^{{cite web |title=Magnificent 7 |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/30/09/sidebar-magnificent-7 |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
38. ^{{cite web |title=Ebdane withdraws from presidential race |url=http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/archives/6877-ebdane-withdraws-from-presidential-race |publisher=Manila Times}}
39. ^{{cite web |title=(UPDATE) Gibo, Edu file COCs at Comelec |url=http://ph.news.yahoo.com/abs/20091201/tph-update-gibo-edu-file-cocs-at-comelec-85c5a6c.html |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
40. ^{{cite web |title=(UPDATE) Jamby files COC for president, plans solo campaign |url=http://ph.news.yahoo.com/gma/20091201/tph-jamby-files-coc-for-president-plans-d6cd5cf.html |publisher=GMA News.tv}}
41. ^{{cite web |title=(UPDATE 2) Gordon, BF team up for 2010 polls |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/01/09/gordon-bf-team-2010-polls |publisher=ABS-CBN News.com}}
42. ^{{cite web |title=Sonza, Papin file for VP and senatorial positions |url=http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20091201-239589/Sonza-Papin-file-for-VP-and-senatorial-positions |publisher=Inquirer Entertainment}}
43. ^{{cite web |title=4 bets shine in ANC's Harapan: analysts |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/02/09/4-bets-shine-ancs-harapan |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com/Newsbreak}}
44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/11/09/noli-picks-mar-roxas-over-edu |title=Noli picks Mar Roxas over Edu |date=11 December 2009|publisher=ABS-CBN News}}
45. ^{{cite web |title=Comelec approves 16 presidential, VP bets |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/15/09/comelec-approves-16-presidential-vp-bets |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://kaperlas.com/index.php/component/content/article/1-latest-news/134-salamat-mga-kaperlas |title=Salamat mga KaPERLAS! Ibalik si Nick! |publisher=Kaperlas.com |date=2009-12-22 |accessdate=2010-06-09}}
47. ^{{cite web|author=12/28/2009 |url=http://www.newzaroundus.com/2009/12/nicanor-perlas-disqualification-hearing.html |title=The News Around Us: Nicanor Perlas Disqualification Hearing at COMELEC; Melo, No Show |publisher=Newzaroundus.com |date=2009-12-29 |accessdate=2010-06-09}}
48. ^1 {{cite news |title=Pulse Asia's December 2009 Pre-election Survey |url=http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=702 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616215456/http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?id=702 |archivedate=2010-06-16 |df= }}
49. ^{{cite news |title=BusinessWorld-SWS December 5–10, 2009 Pre-Election Survey |url=http://www.sws.org.ph/pr091222.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707045922/http://www.sws.org.ph/pr091222.htm |archivedate=2010-07-07 |df= }}
50. ^{{cite web |title=Villar cuts Noynoy's lead to 11% |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/08/10/villar-cuts-noynoys-lead-11 |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
51. ^{{cite web |title=Comelec reinstates Perlas, Lim as 2010 candidates |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/14/10/comelec-reinstates-perlas-lim-2010-candidates |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
52. ^{{cite web |title=Perlas back in Palace race; Danny Lim also reinstated |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100115-247401/Perlas-back-in-Palace-race-Danny-Lim-also-reinstated |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}
53. ^{{cite web |title=Isang Tanong VP forum simulcast on DZBB Sunday night RP time|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181701/isang-tanong-vp-forum-simulcast-on-dzbb-sunday-night-rp-time |publisher=GMA News}}
54. ^{{cite web |title=Comelec allows Erap to run|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/239433/comelec-allows-erap-run |publisher=Manila Bulletin}}
55. ^{{cite web |title=8 presidential bets engage youth in ANC forum |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/29/10/8-presidential-bets-engage-youth-anc-forum |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
56. ^{{cite web |title=8 presidential bets show up for Inquirer debate |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100208-251963/8-presidential-bets-show-up-for-Inquirer-debate |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}
57. ^{{cite web |title=Comelec sets rules as campaign period starts|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/02/09/10/comelec-sets-rules-campaign-period-starts |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
58. ^{{cite web |title=Comelec disqualifies KBL presidential bet|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/04/10/comelec-disqualifies-kbl-presidential-bet |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
59. ^{{cite web |title=Acosta out but name stays on ballot but votes will be stray votes |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100306-256932/Acosta-out-but-name-stays-on-ballot |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}
60. ^{{cite web |title=VP bets renew rivalries in TV debate |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/21/10/vp-bets-raise-old-rivalries-debate |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
61. ^{{cite web |title=Analysts on VP debate: Don't belittle survey underdogs |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/anc/03/22/10/analysts-vp-debate-don%E2%80%99t-belittle-survey-underdogs |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
62. ^{{cite web |title=Villar-Arroyo alliance seen in Chavit’s defection from Lakas |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/187200/villar-arroyo-alliance-seen-in-chavits-defection-from-lakas |publisher=GMANews.TV}}
63. ^{{cite web |title=Gibo quits as Lakas-Kampi chair to focus on campaign |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/187360/gibo-quits-as-lakas-kampi-chair-to-focus-on-campaign |publisher=GMANews.TV}}
64. ^{{cite web |title=Lakas-Kampi-CMD in limbo as party president quits post |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/187398/lakas-kampi-cmd-in-shambles-party-president-quits |publisher=GMANews.TV}}
65. ^{{cite news |title=Pulse Asia's Ulat ng Bayan March 2010 Survey for National Elective Positions |url=http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=712 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707181215/http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?id=712 |archivedate=2010-07-07 |df= }}
66. ^{{cite web |title=Stop ‘Villarroyo’ talk, Arroyo orders party |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100406-262585/Stop-Villarroyo-talk-Arroyo-orders-party |publisher=Inquirer.net}}
67. ^{{cite web |title=Glitch mars absentee vote in 2 HK precincts |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/04/11/10/glitch-mars-absentee-vote-2-hk-precincts |publisher=abs-cbnNEWS.com}}
68. ^{{cite web |title=Local absentee voting starts today |url=http://67.225.139.201/manila/local-absentee-voting-starts-today |publisher=Sun Star}}
69. ^{{cite news|title=Noynoy leads by double digits over Villar in new SWS survey |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/189368/noynoy-leads-by-double-digits-over-villar-in-new-sws-survey}}
70. ^{{cite news|title=Villar continues to slip as Estrada nibbles at margin |url=http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNews.htm?f=2010/april/26/news1.isx&d=2010/april/26}}
71. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Erap catches up with Villar in Pulse Asia's latest survey |url=http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=716 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616214548/http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=716 |archivedate=2010-06-16 |df= }}
72. ^{{cite web |title=Local absentee voting starts today |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100429-267119/Comelec-junks-parallel-manual-count |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}
73. ^{{cite web |title=Quiboloy endorses Gibo, says admin bet chosen by ‘Father’ |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/189935/quiboloy-endorses-gibo-says-admin-bet-chosen-by-father |publisher=GMA News}}
74. ^{{cite web |title=Estrada overtakes Villar; negative attacks take toll|url=http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNews.htm?f=2010/may/3/news1.isx&d=2010/may/3 |publisher=Manila Standard Today}}
75. ^{{cite web|title=Iglesia Ni Cristo endorses Noynoy Aquino, Mar Roxas| url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/190097/iglesia-ni-cristo-endorses-noynoy-aquino-mar-roxas| publisher=GMA News}}
76. ^{{cite web |last=Pazzibugan |first=Dona |title=SC: It’s all systems go; Court junks petitions to postpone polls |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2010-05-08 |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100508-268697/SC-Its-all-systems-go |accessdate=2010-05-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510082042/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100508-268697/SC-Its-all-systems-go |archivedate=2010-05-10 |df= }}
77. ^{{cite web |title= Comelec extends voting hours until 7 p.m.|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/eleksyon2010/story/news/190537/comelec-extends-voting-hours-until-7-pm|publisher=GMA News}}
78. ^{{cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Lira D. |title=4 presidential bets concede defeat |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2010-05-11 |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100511-269384/4-presidential-bets-concede-defeat |accessdate=2010-05-11}}
79. ^{{cite web |title=Bro. Eddie, Edu Manzano concede defeat |publisher=ABS-CBN |date=2010-05-11 |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/05/11/10/bro-eddie-edu-manzano-concede-defeat |accessdate=2010-05-11}}
80. ^{{cite web |title=Erap won't concede, waits for official canvass |publisher=ABS-CBN |date=2010-05-11 |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/05/11/10/erap-wont-concede-waits-official-canvass |accessdate=2010-05-11}}
81. ^{{cite web |title=Ang Kapatiran's Chipeco concedes to Binay |publisher=GMA News |date=2010-05-11 |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/190710/ang-kapatirans-chipeco-concedes-to-binay |accessdate=2010-05-11}}
82. ^{{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100525-272003/Congress-okays-canvassing-rules |title=Congress okays canvassing rules |first=Lira |last=Dalangin-Fernandez |work=INQUIRER.net |date=2010-05-25 |accessdate=2010-05-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525101657/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100525-272003/Congress-okays-canvassing-rules |archivedate=2010-05-25 |df= }}
83. ^{{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100526-272182/Computer-error-2-sets-of-CoCs-bared |title=Computer error, ‘2 sets’ of CoCs bared |author=Maila Ager, Lira Dalangin-Fernandez |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2010-05-26 |accessdate=2010-05-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528004338/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100526-272182/Computer-error-2-sets-of-CoCs-bared |archivedate=2010-05-28 |df= }}
84. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.malaya.com.ph/05282010/news1.html |title=Canvass finally gets going |first=JP |last=Lopez |work=Malaya-Business Insight |accessdate=2010-05-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531061516/http://www.malaya.com.ph/05282010/news1.html |archivedate=2010-05-31 |df= }}
85. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100608-274546/Now-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls |title=Now it’s final: Aquino, Binay win in May 10 polls |first=Lira |last=Dalangin-Fernandez |work=INQUIRER.net |accessdate=2010-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630222031/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100608-274546/Now-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls |archivedate=2013-06-30 |df= }}
86. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/193035/congress-proclaims-aquino-as-president-binay-as-vp |title=Congress proclaims Aquino as president, Binay as VP |first=JAM |last=SISANTE |work=GMAnews.tv |accessdate=2010-06-09}}
87. ^{{cite web|title=Roxas poll protest sufficient in form and substance|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100712-280687/Roxas-poll-protest-sufficient-in-form-and-substance|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|last=Bordadora|first=Norman|date=2010-07-12|accessdate=2010-07-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002070713/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100712-280687/Roxas-poll-protest-sufficient-in-form-and-substance|archivedate=2012-10-02|df=}}
88. ^{{cite news |title=Aquino pads poll lead |url=http://www.bworld.com.ph/main/content.php?id=10588 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521091558/http://www.bworld.com.ph/main/content.php?id=10588 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2010-05-21 }}
89. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bworld.com.ph/main/content.php?id=10588|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521091558/http://www.bworld.com.ph/main/content.php?id=10588|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2010-05-21|title=Businessworld: Down to the wire VP race as Binay, Roxas share lead|date=2010-05-07|accessdate=2010-05-07|work=BusinessWorld}}
90. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideOpinion.htm?f=2010/april/30/alvincapino.isx&d=2010/april/30 |title=The time SWS missed by a mile |first=Alvin |last=Capino |date=2010-04-30 |work=Manila Standard Today |accessdate=2010-12-18}}
91. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/05/11/10/binay-roxas-dead-heat-sws-exit-poll |title=Binay, Roxas dead heat in SWS exit poll |date=2010-05-11 |work=ABS-CBNNews.com |accessdate=2010-12-18}}
92. ^1 {{cite news|title=Only 0.4% separates the TV5-SWS Exit Poll from the final official tally |url=http://www.sws.org.ph/pr20100608.htm}}
93. ^1 {{cite news|title=ABS-CBN Pulse Asia May 2010 Exit Polls|url=http://www.pulseasia.ph/files/Download/May%202010%20Exit%20Polls.pdf|accessdate=3 May 2013}}
94. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/193056/noynoy-spent-p403m-during-campaign-comelec-data |title=Noynoy spent P403M during campaign — Comelec data |first=Kimberly Jane |last=Tan |date=2010-06-09 |accessdate=2010-12-19 |work=GMANews.TV}}
95. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/06/23/10/mvp-razon-donated-p15m-each-erap-campaign |title=MVP, Razon donated P15M each to Erap campaign |first=Ryan |last=Chua |date=2010-06-24 |accessdate=2010-12-19 |work=GMANews.TV}}
96. ^{{cite news|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100623-277196/Businessmen-Arroyo-allies-bankrolled-Estrada-presidential-bid |title=Businessmen, Arroyo allies bankrolled Estrada presidential bid |first=Kristine |last=Alave |date=2010-06-23 |accessdate=2010-12-19 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}
97. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/193139/roxas-spent-p279m-for-campaign-comelec-data |title=Roxas spent P279M for campaign — Comelec data |first=Kimberly Jane |last=Tan |date=2010-06-10 |accessdate=2010-12-19 |work=GMANews.TV}}

External links

  • Official website of the Commission on Elections
Official Congressional Results
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100605195135/http://www.congress.gov.ph/halalan2010/viewpresboard_main.php Congressional Canvass Tally Board] – Main Site
Partial and Unofficial Results
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100513145508/http://electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/ Philippines 2010 Election Results] - Main Site
  • Philippines 2010 Election Results - Alternate Site
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100514082124/http://122.2.71.115/encoded/ PPCRV Map Viewer] - PPCRV Encoded Site
  • PPCRV Map Viewer{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - PPCRV Site
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100513022846/http://124.105.167.123/namfrel2010/admin/open_report.php?statpos=view_top NAMFREL - 2010 PARALLEL COUNT] - NAMFREL Site
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100512062548/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/halalan-2010/latest-comelec-official-results HALALAN 2010: Latest Comelec official results] - ABS-CBN Site
  • ELEKSYON 2010: National Election Results Tally - GMA Site
  • ELEKSYON 2010: Regional Election Results Tally - GMA Site
  • Auto-Vote 2010: Presidential Election Results - Hatol ng Bayan Site
  • Auto-Vote 2010: Vice-Presidential Election Results - Hatol ng Bayan Site
  • The Vote 2010 Election Results Tally - Bombo Radyo Site
NGOs
  • Official website of National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL)
  • Official website of the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV)
Media websites
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100422090647/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/halalan2010 Halalan 2010] - Election coverage by ABS-CBN
  • Eleksyon 2010 - Election coverage by GMA Network
  • Pagbabago 2010 - Election coverage by TV5
  • Hatol ng Bayan Auto Vote 2010 - Election coverage by Government Media Group (NBN, RPN, IBC, PBS, PNA, PIA, BCS)
{{2010 Philippine elections}}{{PhilippinePresElections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Presidential Election, Philippines 2010}}Pilihan raya Filipina 2010Wybory powszechne na Filipinach w 2010 roku

4 : 2010 Philippine presidential election|2010 Philippine general election|Presidential elections in the Philippines|2010 elections in the Philippines
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