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词条 Philippines–Singapore relations
释义

  1. Country comparison

  2. Relations

     Economic  Military 

  3. Agreements

  4. References

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between the Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Singapore}}{{Infobox bilateral relations|Philippines–Singapore|Philippines|Singapore|filetype=svg}}Philippines–Singapore relations are bilateral relations between the Philippines and Singapore. The Philippines has an embassy in Singapore.[1] Singapore likewise, has an embassy in Manila.[2] Full diplomatic relations commenced on May 16, 1969 when the Philippine consulate-general in Singapore was raised to embassy level.[3][4]

Country comparison

Official Name {{flagdeco>Philippines Republic of the Philippines{{flagdeco>Singapore Republic of Singapore
Coat of Arms
Flag{{Flagdeco|Philippines|size=160px|text=none}}{{Flagdeco|Singapore|size=145px|text=none}}
Population 100,981,437 5,607,300
Area343,448|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}719.1|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
Population Density125|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}20,194.1|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}
Time zones 1 1
Capital Manila Singapore (City-state)
Largest City Quezon City – 2,936,116 Bedok – 289,750
Established 12 June 1898 (Independence Declared)
24 March 1934 (Self-Government)
4 July 1946 (Independence Granted)
6 February 1819 (Founded)
2 April 1955 (Self-Government)
7 August 1965 (Independence Proclaimed)
Predecessor StatesSpanish Colonial Period (1521–1898)
{{flagdeco>Philippines|1875|size=28px}} Spanish East Indies (1565–1898)
----American Colonial Period (1898–1946)
{{flagdeco|United States|1896|size=28px}} Military Government of the Philippine Islands (1898–1902)
{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=Philippine Republic|size=28px}} (1899–1901)
{{flagdeco|United States|1912|size=28px}}{{flagdeco|Philippines|1919|size=28px}} Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (1901–1935)
{{flagdeco|United States|1912|size=28px}}{{flagdeco|Philippines|1936|size=28px}} Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935–1942; 1945–1946)
----Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}}{{flag|Second Philippine Republic|name=Republic of the Philippines|size=28px}} (1943–1945)
----Independent Period (1946–present)
{{flag|Republic of the Philippines|size=28px}} (1946–present)
British Colonial Period (1819–1946)
{{flagdeco>United Kingdom|size=28px}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|size=28px}} Modern Singapore (1819–1826)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|size=28px}} Settlement of Singapore (1826–1942; 1945–1946)----Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}}{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|army|size=28px}} Occupied Syonanto (1942–1945)----Self-Government Period (1946–1965)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}} Military Administration of Singapore (1945–1946)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg|size=28px}} Colony of Singapore (1946–1963)
{{flagdeco|Malaysia|size=28px}}{{flagdeco|Singapore|size=28px}} State of Singapore (1963–1965)
----Independent Period (1965–present)
{{flagdeco|Singapore|size=28px}} Republic of Singapore (1965–present)
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional republic
First Leader Emilio Aguinaldo (official)
Manuel L. Quezon (de jure)
Yusof Ishak (President)
Lee Kuan Yew (Prime Minister)
Head of State{{flagicon image|Flag of the President of the Philippines.svg|size=28px}} President: Rodrigo DuterteFlag of the President of Singapore.svg|size=28px}} President: Halimah Yacob
Head of the Government {{flagicon imagesize=24px} Prime Minister: Lee Hsien Loong
Legislature{{flagicon image>Congress of the Republic of the Philippines.svg|size=24px}} Congress {{small|(Bicameral)}}----{{flagicon image|Seal of the Philippine Senate.svg|size=24px}} Senate
President: Vicente Sotto III
{{flagicon image|Seal of the Philippine House of Representatives.svg|size=24px}} House of Representatives
Speaker: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
{{flagicon image {{small>(Unicameral)}}
Speaker: Tan Chuan-Jin
Judiciary Supreme Court
Chief Justice: Lucas Bersamin
Supreme Court
Chief Justice: Sundaresh Menon
Military{{flagicon image>Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg|size=28px}} Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Army.svg|size=28px}} Philippine Army
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg|size=28px}} Philippine Air Force
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Navy.png|size=28px}} Philippine Navy
{{flagicon imagesize=28px} Singapore Armed Forces (SAF)
  • {{flagicon image||size=28px}} Singapore Army
  • {{flagicon image||size=28px}} Republic of Singapore Air Force
  • {{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg|size=28px}} Republic of Singapore Navy
Law Enforcement Agencies{{flagicon image>Philippine National Police seal.svg|size=15px}} Philippine National Police (PNP) {{flagicon imagesize=25px} Singapore Police Force (SPF)
Official language(s) Filipino, English English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
GDP (nominal) US$811.726 billion (7,846 per capita) US$311.282 billion($55,252 per capita)

Relations

Economic

The Philippine-Singapore Business Council is also present as an organization dedicated to the cooperation of the business communities of the two countries. The council was launched on 13 October 1994 in Singapore. Both Fidel V. Ramos, the President of the Philippines, and Goh Chok Tong, the Prime Minister of Singapore attended the launch.[5]

Aside from economic relationships, the two countries also agree in improving tourism and security relationships. In August 1986, Philippine President Corazon Aquino preferred to travel to Jakarta and Singapore, breaking the tradition that the first overseas visit of the President should always be Washington. Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, together with Indonesian President Suharto, suggested to Aquino to avoid reconciliation with the communist insurgents in her country and extend the rights of the bases of the United States in the Philippines.[6] During a state visit by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in Singapore on 2007, she discussed the liberalization of air travel between the two countries to improve tourism. She also discussed with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong regarding a status of forces agreement (SOFA) to combat terrorism and transnational crimes.[7]

In 1995, a planned state visit by the Singaporean Prime Minister was postponed "until a more propitious time" after the execution of Flor Contemplacion.[8] The case caused the deepest rift between the two ASEAN countries for more than 25 years. Economic relationships between the two countries were also strained. Singaporean investments in the Philippines dropped from US$65 million from 1994 to US$3.7 million by 1995.[9] Despite this controversy, full diplomatic relationships between the two countries were restored in January of the following year.[10] In December 1998, the two countries signed a Philippine-Singapore Action to improve bilateral trade at the ASEAN summit in Hanoi.[10]

In 2013, Singapore is Philippines' 4th top trading partner, with $8.22 billion in bilateral trade. It was also the sixth top source of visitors, with more than 175,000 in arrivals. Singapore also host to Filipino community of some 180,000.[11]

Military

In January 2017, Secretary Delfin Lorenzana has announced that he is seeking a revival of Filipino-Singaporean military exercises known as Anoa-Singa, which started in 1994.[12] It was stopped in 1996 due to a lack of a military agreement that would allow Singaporean forces to conduct exercises since the Filipino Constitution does not allow foreign troops to be deployed in the Philippines.[13]

Agreements

In 2007, the two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding in order to promote cooperation in media policy and information exchange.[14] In 2008, the Philippine government voluntarily stopped the export of 50,000 tonnes of pork to Singapore due to the cases of Ebola Reston in some farms in Luzon. This was supposed to be the Philippines first ever export of pork.[15]

References

1. ^Philippine Embassy in Singapore {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312085706/http://philippine-embassy.org.sg/index.cfm |date=2009-03-12 }}
2. ^Singapore Embassy in Manila
3. ^{{cite news|title=Philippine envoy to S'pore|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19710402-1.2.60.aspx|accessdate=2 October 2016|publisher=The Straits Times|date=2 April 1971}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=EMBASSY LEVEL TIES WITH MANILA|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690516-1.2.70.aspx|accessdate=2 October 2016|publisher=The Straits Times|date=16 May 1969}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mbc.com.ph/business_councils/rpsingapore/default.htm |title=Philippines-Singapore Business Council |year=2006 |publisher=Makati Business Club |accessdate=2009-04-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409010752/http://www.mbc.com.ph/business_councils/rpsingapore/default.htm |archivedate=April 9, 2009 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.country-studies.com/philippines/relations-with-asian-neighbors.html|title=Philippines country studies: Relations with Asian Neighbors|publisher=Country-studies|accessdate=2009-04-17}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.siiaonline.org/?q=programmes/insights/strengthening-singapore-philippines-relations|title=Strengthening Singapore-Philippines relations|date=2007-06-29|publisher=Singapore Institute of International Affairs|accessdate=2009-04-17}}
8. ^New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/20/world/singapore-puts-off-prime-minister-s-trip-to-manila.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all Singapore Puts Off Prime Minister's Trip to Manila]
9. ^{{cite book|last=Lucero Gonzalez|first=Joaquin|title=Philippine Labour Migration: Critical Dimensions of Public Policy|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=1998|isbn=981-230-011-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5N0-XBqzRcMC&pg=PA9&dq=philippine-singapore+relations#PPA9,M1|accessdate=2009-04-17}}
10. ^{{cite book|last=Europa Publications Staff|title=Far East and Australasia 2003|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|pages=1291|isbn=1-85743-133-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e5Az1lGCJwQC&pg=PA1291&dq=philippine-singapore+relations|accessdate=2009-04-17}}
11. ^Singapore president makes first state visit to PH Wednesday
12. ^https://www.manilatimes.net/revival-ph-singapore-military-exercises-eyed/309396/
13. ^https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/manila-says-it-may-revive-military-pact-with-spore
14. ^Singapore and Philippines to boost bilateral media collaboration.
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.meatinternational.com/news/food-safety/ebola-halts-philippine-singapore-pork-shipment-id826.html|title=Ebola halts Philippine-Singapore pork shipment|date=2008-12-16|publisher=Meat International|accessdate=2009-04-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20110714063642/http://www.meatinternational.com/news/food-safety/ebola-halts-philippine-singapore-pork-shipment-id826.html|archivedate=2011-07-14|df=}}
{{Foreign relations of the Philippines}}{{Foreign relations of Singapore}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philippines-Singapore relations}}

3 : Philippines–Singapore relations|Bilateral relations of the Philippines|Bilateral relations of Singapore

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