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词条 Loyall, Kentucky
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Demographics

  4. References

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Loyall, Kentucky
|settlement_type = City
|named_for =
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = File:Harlan County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Loyall Highlighted 2148288.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Loyall in Harlan County, Kentucky.
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Kentucky
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Harlan
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = Mayor-Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Rodrick Major
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = 1924
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 3.68
|area_land_km2 = 3.46
|area_water_km2 = 0.22
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 1461
|population_density_km2 = 422.3
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 358
|elevation_ft = 1175
|coordinates = {{coord|36|51|7|N|83|21|10|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 40854
|area_code = 606
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 21-48288
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0497327
|website =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [1]
|population_est = 639
}}

Loyall is a home rule-class city[1] in Harlan County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,461 as of the 2010 census,[2] up from 766 at the time of the 2000 census.

History

The community grew up around a Louisville and Nashville Railroad switching yard and maintenance facility, first constructed in 1920. The local post office (est. 1922) was originally known as "Shonn", from local slang for a rail siding. The name "Loyall" was adopted in 1932. It remains unclear if it honors a company official or some other resident.[3]

Geography

Loyall is located in western Harlan County at {{coord|36|51|7|N|83|21|10|W|type:city}} (36.852046, -83.352870)[4] in the valley of the Cumberland River, near its source. It is {{convert|3|mi|0}} by road northwest of Harlan, the county seat. U.S. Route 119 bypasses the city to the north, leading northeast {{convert|23|mi}} to Cumberland and southwest {{convert|28|mi}} to its terminus in Pineville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Loyall has a total area of {{convert|3.7|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|3.5|sqkm|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|0.2|sqkm|order=flip|1}}, or 6.05%, are water.[2] The city's area has more than quadrupled since 2000, when it was reported as {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1930= 1468
|1940= 1600
|1950= 1548
|1960= 1260
|1970= 1212
|1980= 1210
|1990= 1100
|2000= 766
|2010= 1461
|estyear=2016
|estimate=639
|estref=[5]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6]
}}

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 766 people, 339 households, and 227 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,246.5 people per square mile (869.9/km²). There were 368 housing units at an average density of 1,079.3 per square mile (417.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.91% White, 0.78% Native American, 0.52% Asian, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.

There were 339 households out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out with 20.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $31,607. Males had a median income of $25,893 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,997. About 15.8% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities|access-date=December 30, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US2148288| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Loyall city, Kentucky| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=June 29, 2017}}
3. ^Rennick, Robert. Kentucky Place Names, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Lac2FUSj_oC&pg=PA180 p. 180]. University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed 10 August 2013.
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
{{Harlan County, Kentucky}}{{Eastern Mountain Coal Fields (Kentucky)}}{{Kentucky}}

3 : Cities in Kentucky|Cities in Harlan County, Kentucky|Populated places established in 1924

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