| 释义 |
- References
- External links
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = LeafCurlingSpider01.jpg
| image_caption = Phonognatha graeffei
| taxon = Phonognatha
| authority = Simon, 1894
}}Phonognatha is a genus of spider. A small genus of six species of the family Araneidae, it was previously placed in Tetragnathidae.[[1]]The type species Phonognatha graeffei (leaf curling spider), is a common Australian spider found in urban areas as well as woodlands in the North-eastern, Eastern and Southern states. {{As of|2018|September}}, the World Spider Catalog recognizes the following species:- Phonognatha graeffei (Australia)
- Phonognatha guanga (Philippines)
- Phonognatha joannae (New Caledonia)
- Phonognatha melania (Australia, Tasmania)
- Phonognatha melanopyga (Australia)
- Phonognatha pallida (Western Australia)
A further species, Phonognatha vicitra, was formerly placed in the genus, but it has been shown to be a misidentification of Acusilas coccineus.[2] References1. ^Kuntner, M., J. A. Coddington & G. Hormiga. 2008. Phylogeny of extant nephilid orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Nephilidae): testing morphological and ethological homologies. Cladistics 24: 190.
2. ^{{Cite journal |last1=Sankaran |first1=P.M. |last2=Sebastian |first2=P.A. |date=2018 |title=Phonognatha vicitra Sherriffs, 1928—a taxonomic misidentification of the orb-weaving spider Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4434 |issue=2 |pages=391–395 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4434.2.12 |lastauthoramp=yes }}
}}External links{{Commons-inline}}{{Wikispecies-inline}}- [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/brisbane_weavers/LeafCurlingSpiders.htm&date=2009-10-27+00:24:59 closeup pictures showing webs as well]
- Taxonomy and species list
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3011585}}{{Araneidae-stub}} 4 : Araneidae|Araneomorphae genera|Spiders of Asia|Spiders of Oceania |