| 词条 | Phyllodesmium longicirrum |
| 释义 |
| image = Phyllodesmium longicirrum.jpg | image_caption = Phyllodesmium longicirrum, head end towards the lower left, crawling on its prey the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_ordo = clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Nudipleura clade Nudibranchia clade Dexiarchia clade Cladobranchia clade Aeolidida | superfamilia = Aeolidioidea | familia = Facelinidae | subfamilia = Favorininae | genus = Phyllodesmium | species = P. longicirrum | binomial = Phyllodesmium longicirrum | binomial_authority = (Bergh, 1905) | synonyms_ref = | synonyms =
}}Phyllodesmium longicirrum, common name the solar-powered phyllodesmium, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.[1] DistributionThe distribution of Phyllodesmium longicirrum includes Australia and Indonesia.[2] DescriptionThis is a very large species, growing to at least 140 mm. Phyllodesmium longicirrum contains photosynthetic zooxanthellae, which allow it to draw energy from sunlight, hence its common name, the solar-powered phyllodesmium.[3] This is actually a misleading name, as several other species of Phyllodesmium are also capable of photosynthesis, although this is developed to the greatest extreme in this species.[4][5] EcologyPhyllodesmium longicirrum feeds on soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum (family Alcyoniidae).[2]References1. ^Bouchet, P. (2015). Phyllodesmium longicirrum. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-10-07 2. ^1 Rudman, W.B., 1998 (October 11) Phyllodesmium longicirrum (Bergh, 1905). [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. 3. ^Rudman W. B. (1981). "The anatomy and biology of alcyonarian-feeding aeolid opistobranch molluscs and their development of symbiosis with zooxanthellae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 72(3): 219-262. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-3642.1981.tb01571.x}}. 4. ^Rudman W. B. (1991). "Further studies on the taxonomy and biology of the octocoral-feeding genus Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 57(2): 167–203. abstract. 5. ^Rudman, W.B., 1998 (October 11) Solar-powered sea slugs. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. External links{{Commons category|Phyllodesmium longicirrum}}
2 : Facelinidae|Gastropods described in 1905 |
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