“L. Subramaniam”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Pandit Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam (born 23 July 1947) is an acclaimed Indian violinist, composer and conductor, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition and Western classical music, and renowned for his virtuoso playing techniques and compositions in orchestral fusion.

Early years

Subramaniam was born to V. Lakshminarayana Iyer and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians.^[1]

He lived in Jaffna during his younger years, taking up music studies before the age of five.^[2] He began training in violin under the tutelage of his father, Professor V. Lakshminarayana. "Mani", as he is fondly known by fellow musicians and his family, gave his first public performance at the age of six.

His uncles include Ramnad Raghavan and Ramnad Krishnan.^[3] His brothers are also acclaimed musicians, and include the violinist-composers L. Shankar (alias. Shenkar), and the late L. Vaidyanathan.^[4] He has released recordings with both.

Subramaniam developed a passion for music as well as science from a young age, studying Medicine and acquiring his M.B.B.S. at Madras Medical College. He registered as a General Practitioner, before deciding to pursue music full-time.^[2] He has a Master's degree in Western classical music, which he acquired at the California Institute of the Arts.^[2]

Performing career

Since 1973, Subramaniam has amassed over 200 recordings to his credit, releasing several solo albums, recording collaborations with musicians Yehudi Menuhin, Stéphane Grappelli, Ruggiero Ricci and Jean-Pierre Rampal, further to making albums and performing with Ruggiero Ricci, Herbie Hancock, Joe Sample, Jean-Luc Ponty, Stanley Clarke John Handy, George Harrison^[5] and several others.^[6]

He has accompanied highly regarded vocalists in Carnatic music on stage including Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, K. V. Narayaswamy, Dr. Sripada Pinakapani, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, M. Balamuralikrishna and M. D. Ramanathan. He has also performed many concerts with the venerable Palghat Mani Iyer on the Mridangam, in addition to collaborating with musicians of North Indian Hindustani music and artists of other music systems.^[6]

Subramaniam has written works for orchestras, ballets and Hollywood film scores, and written books on music – such as Euphony – in addition to composing symphonies and Carnatic pieces.^[6]^[7]

In 1983, he composed a Double Concerto for violin and flute which combined western scales with micro intervals. Another release, Spring – Rhapsody, was a homage to Bach and Baroque music. Creations with orchestras that have followed include Fantasy on Vedic Chants with the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Zubin Mehta, Turbulence with The Swiss Romande Orchestra, "The Concert of Two Violins" with the Oslo Philharmonic, and Global Symphony with the Berlin State Opera (broadcast live to 28 nations) among others.^[7] He has also performed a concert tour of China, with the Beijing Symphony Orchestra in Beijing.

His compositions have been used in stage presentations of leading dance companies such as the San Jose Ballet company and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Subramaniam composed the piece "Shanti Priya" for the Mariinsky Ballet.

The release of his albums, including Global Fusion in 1999 have brought Subramaniam widespread critical acclaim, and popularity for his advanced playing. He founded and directs the Lakshminarayana Global Music Festival, a festival based in India. In 2004, he completed a world tour with the festival, including concerts in the US (Lincoln Center, New York), the Asian Pacific region including in Perth, Australia, at the Esplanade, Singapore, the Sri Dewan Penang Hall in Penang and the Putra World Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Performing with Subramaniam at the festival in January 2005 were violin maestro Arve Tellefsen, the Oslo Camerata, jazz legends Stanley Clarke, George Duke, Al Jarreau, Earl Klugh and Ravi Coltrane.

In September 2007, Subramaniam premiered and played "The Freedom Symphony" with the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, Warrenton Chorale and Carnatic percussionists, which led to a strongly favourable ovation and an encore piece "Flight of the Humble Bee". Subramaniam is on the advisory board of composer A. R. Rahman's KM Music Conservatory in Kodambakkam, Chennai.

In 2011, he was invited to perform at the United Nations. On 24 October 2012, he performed as a Special Guest Artist with Stevie Wonder at the latter's message of peace concert at the UN. Yehudi Menuhin said of Subramaniam:{{cquote|I find nothing more inspiring than the music making of my very great colleague Subramaniam. Each time I listen to him, I am carried away in wonderment."^[6]}}

When asked about his musical accomplishments, Subramaniam has always said, {{cquote |Music is a vast ocean and no one can claim to know it all. The more you know, the more you realise how little you know. It is an eternal quest.}}

Film career

He composed the film scores for the films Salaam Bombay (1988) and Mississippi Masala (1991) directed by Mira Nair, in addition to being the featured violin soloist in Bernardo Bertolucci's Little Buddha (1993) and Cotton Mary (1999) of Merchant-Ivory productions.^[6]

Awards and recognition

Personal life

Subramaniam was married to Viji (Vijayashree Shankar) Subramaniam, who died on 9 February 1995 and since November 1999 has been married to the Indian playback singer Kavita Krishnamurthy. He has four children with Viji — Gingger Shankar, Bindu Subramaniam, Dr. Narayana Subramaniam, and Ambi Subramaniam.

He continues to perform pieces with his daughter singer/songwriter Bindu Subramaniam,^[10] violin duets with his son, Ambi Subramaniam,^[11]” and has further recorded and given several concerts with Krishnamurthy. Their collaborations have earned them the nickname Subramaniam Gharana.^[12] He also performs with his eldest son Dr. Narayana Subramaniam.^[13]

Lakshminarayana Global Music Festival

He started the Lakshminarayana Global Music Festival in 1992, to honour the memory of his father Professor V. Lakshminarayana, who died in 1990.^[5] Artists have included the Subramaniam family, Al Jarreau, George Duke, Solo Cissokho, Miya Masaoka, Mark O'Connor, Loyko, Jean-Luc Ponty, Ustad Bismillah Khan, Larry Coryell, Arve Tellefsen, Pandit Jasraj, Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna, Corky Siegel.^[14]^[15]

The festival has centred around special concepts such as Violins for Peace, Visions of India and Sounds of India.^[14]

Subramaniam Academy of Performing Arts

In 2007, the Subramaniam Foundation, a charity run by Subramaniam and his wife set up a music school called the Subramaniam Academy of Performing Arts (SAPA), in Bangalore, India.

Discography

Collaborations with other artists

Live albums

Orchestral Compositions

Fusion Compositions

Carnatic Compositions

Filmography

Composer

Soloist

Additional soundtracks

On Subramaniam

References

1. ^{{cite web | title= Visionary Violinist | url= http://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=3991 |date=March 2001 | accessdate=13 January 2016}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web | title= Artist: L. Subramaniam | work= Concord Music Group | url= http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/artists/L.-Subramaniam/ |date=March 1986 | accessdate=1 December 2007}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/l-subramaniam-doctor-who-became-international-face-carnatic-violin-46986|title=L Subramaniam- The doctor who became the international face of Carnatic violin|date=2016-07-23|access-date=2016-09-07}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Music director L. Vaidyanathan dead|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/20/stories/2007052005071000.htm|accessdate=16 January 2014|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 May 2007}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/lakshminarayan-global-music-festival-with-l-subramaniam/Content?oid=899480|title=Lakshminarayan Global Music Festival With L. Subramaniam|work=Chicago Reader}}
6. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|title=L. Subramaniam: Short Biography |work=Sampad |url=http://www.sampad.org.uk/news.php?id=456 |date=February 2005 |accessdate=20 February 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023910/http://www.sampad.org.uk/news.php?id=456 |archivedate=27 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
7. ^¹{{cite web | title= L. Subramaniam: Official Site | work= Official Site | url= http://www.indianviolin.com | accessdate=20 February 2007}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |accessdate=July 21, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianviolin.blogspot.in/p/awards.html|title=L Subramaniam's Official Website|accessdate=5 December 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-achievers-interview-with-bindu-subramaniam/20110512.htm|title='Being L Subramaniam's daughter didn't help'|date=12 May 2011|work=Rediff}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mybangalore.com/article/0411/violinist-ambi-subramaniam-talks-about-music-and-more.html|title=Violinist Dr. L. Subramaniam — Ambi Subramaniam — Kavita Krishnamurthy — Bangalore|work=mybangalore.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrintGif_MIRRORNEW&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=PMIR/2010/01/09&ChunkNum=0&ID=Ar03001|title=Article — Subramaniam gharana|work=timesofindia.com}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/events/delhi/Narayana-Subramaniam-L-Subramaniam-Kavita-Krishnamurti-Subramaniam-Bindu-Subramaniam/articleshow/5447434.cms|title=Narayana Subramaniam during TOI Crest experience musical program organized by The Times Of India at NCUI auditorium, Delhi|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=|work=indiatimes.com}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzintown.com/event-review--a-fusion-unique-violin-styles/id--2701.html|title=A Fusion Of Unique Violin Styles — Buzzintown|author=Buzz Bureau|work=buzzintown.com}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rhythmhouse.in/Detail.aspx?productListing=103472|title=Buy online Indian and International CDs, LPs, Blu-rays, DVDs and VCDs — Rhythm House|work=rhythmhouse.in}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sapaindia.com|title=SaPa India – Subramaniam Academy of Performing Arts|work=sapaindia.com}}