| 词条 | Phyllostachys atrovaginata |
| 释义 |
|name = Phyllostachys atrovaginata |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |unranked_ordo = Commelinids |ordo = Poales |familia = Poaceae |genus = Phyllostachys |species = P. atrovaginata |binomial = Phyllostachys atrovaginata |}}{{Chinese|title=Phyllostachys atrovaginata|s=乌芽竹|t=烏芽竹|p=wū yá zhú}} Phyllostachys atrovaginata is a running bamboo with strongly tapered, stiff, upright culms. It may reveal a fragrant scent during warm weather or when vigorously rubbed. [1]The common name of "incense bamboo" comes from the unique aroma. [2]Its culms grow large in diameter relative to height. [3]Maximum height can reach 10 m (33 ft) with a maximum culm diameter of 7.0 cm (2.7 in). [1]This bamboo grows in areas ranging from subtropical to temperate and tolerates winter temperatures down to -23 °C (-10 °F), [1][2]being a more cold-hardy bamboo. [4]Like water bamboo, the rhizomes and roots of this species also have air canals as an adaptation for living in wet soil. [1][2]The specific epithet atrovaginata or "dark-sheathed" is inspired from the dark green and deep red wine colors of the culm sheaths. [1]P. atrovaginata has formerly been called Phyllostachys congesta. [1][5]Edible shoots can be harvested in spring from this cultivated species, while the culms can be used split or unsplit for weaving or crafting bamboo articles. [5][6]References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book| title= Farming Bamboo|author=Daphne Lewis, Carol Miles| page= 128| publisher= Lulu.com| isbn= 978-1-4357-0131-1}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7189363}}{{Bamboo-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web| url= http://www.bamboogarden.com/Phyllostachys%20atrovaginata.htm| title= Phyllostachys atrovaginata| accessdate= 2008-05-17}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.jmbamboo.com/patrovaginata.htm |title = Phyllostachys atrovaginata |accessdate = 2008-05-17 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420091850/http://www.jmbamboo.com/patrovaginata.htm |archivedate = 2008-04-20 |df = }} 4. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.needmorebamboo.com/hardiness.html |title = hardiness ratings |accessdate = 2008-05-17 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120619041642/http://www.needmorebamboo.com/hardiness.html |archivedate = 2012-06-19 |df = }} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url= http://www.midatlanticbamboo.com/bamboo-frames/bamboo-0029.htm| title= Phyllostachys atrovaginata Incense Bamboo| accessdate= 2008-05-17}} 6. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200025881| title= Phyllostachys atrovaginata in Flora of China| accessdate= 2008-05-17}} 2 : Phyllostachys|Grasses of China |
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