| 词条 | Phyllostachys aurea |
| 释义 |
|name = Fishpole bamboo |image = Phyllostachys aurea0.jpg |image_caption = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |unranked_ordo = Commelinids |ordo = Poales |familia = Poaceae |genus = Phyllostachys |species = P. aurea |binomial = Phyllostachys aurea |binomial_authority = Rivière & C.Rivière Bull. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France sér. 3, 5:716, fig. 36. 1878 |synonyms =
|subdivision_ranks = Cultivars |subdivision = See text |}} Phyllostachys aurea is a bamboo species of the 'running bamboo' type, belonging to the diverse Bambuseae tribe. It is native to Fujian and Zhejiang in China. It is commonly known by the names fishpole bamboo, golden bamboo, monk's belly bamboo, and fairyland bamboo (Australia). CultivationP. aurea is cultivated as an ornamental plant for gardens. In the United States, it is considered an invasive species that crowds out native species and is difficult to remove. It is also the most commonly cultivated bamboo in the United States. It is a cold-hardy bamboo, performing well in USDA zones 6 to 10, (Connecticut to Florida).[2] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3][4]CultivarsCultivars include:
UsesP. aureas lush foliage makes it desirable for ornamental purposes and privacy hedges, and its characteristic 'knotty' compressed lower internodes render it desirable among collectors.[2] It is well-suited to the making of bamboo pipes.Identification and growth habitThe common forms of P. aurea are easily identified by their characteristic compressed internodes in the lower part of the canes which have a tortoise shell-like appearance. This internodal compression result in shorter heights (25 ft) and thicker cane diameters (relative to height) than many other Phyllostachys species.[2] The canes turn yellow in full or partial sun, and deepen into a gold-orange color as the plant matures. Branching and foliage tend to start lower to the ground than many other Phyllostachys species, but some prefer to cut off lower branches to show off the interesting 'tortoise shell' lower part of the canes (see photo).[2] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Phyllostachys aurea Rivière & C.Rivière |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-434053 |website=The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1 |accessdate=24 August 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.capemaybamboo.com/GOLDEN-BAMBOO.html |title= Cape May Bamboo - Phyllostachys Aurea (Golden Bamboo) |accessdate= 2014-01-17}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Phyllostachys aurea|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1448|accessdate=26 May 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 78 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 25 April 2018}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Phyllostachys aurea|Phyllostachys aurea}}{{Wikispecies-inline|Phyllostachys aurea}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1536008}}{{Bamboo-stub}} 4 : Phyllostachys|Flora of China|Plants described in 1878|Garden plants of Asia |
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