| 词条 | Phyllostachys rubromarginata |
| 释义 |
|name = Phyllostachys rubromarginata |image = Phyllostachys rubromarginata (Phyllostachys aurita) - Wangjianglou Park - Chengdu, China - DSC05926.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |unranked_ordo = Commelinids |ordo = Poales |familia = Poaceae |genus = Phyllostachys |species = P. rubromarginata |binomial = Phyllostachys rubromarginata }} Phyllostachys rubromarginata, the reddish bamboo[1] or red margin bamboo, is a species of Phyllostachys bamboo, native to Central China, specifically Guangxi and Guizhou. NameIts common name comes from the colorization of the margins of the newly sprouted culm sheaths, exhibiting a reddish stripe. It was classified by the Smithsonian's Floyd McClure in 1940.[2] In China, it is named hongbian zhu or nuer zhu (maiden's bamboo).[3] DescriptionRed margin bamboo is a cold-hardy, temperate mountain bamboo which grows and spreads quickly, creating a tall screen, and reproducing by running underground rhizomes. P. rubromarginata culms may reach as high as 4 to 9 m (13 to 29 ft), while in China, it is reported as high as 16 m (52 ft). Mature culms grow from 2.5 to 6 cm (1.0 to 2.4") in diameter with dark green internodes 22–31 cm (8.66–12.20 in) apart.[4] It is cold tolerant to between −16 and −24 °C (3.2° and −11.2 °F).[5]Usage and distributionIts high-quality timber is used in basket making, and has become a popular ornamental plant in North America. The shoots are edible.[6] It grows wild in Guangxi and Guizhou as scrub and along banks of gullies. It is commonly cultivated in Henan, China. References{{Wikispecies|Phyllostachys rubromarginata}}1. ^{{PLANTS|id=PHRU7|taxon=Phyllostachys rubromarginata|accessdate=30 September 2015}} 2. ^{{GRIN | accessdate = 21 January 2018}} 3. ^Phyllostachys rubromarginata, Das Bambus-Lexikon, at Bambus-Informationszentrum. 4. ^South China Botanical Garden Checklist, (eFlora), Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure: 红竹 . 5. ^Lewis Bamboo: Phyllostachys rubromarginata (Red Margin Bamboo). Bambus-Lexikon, ibid. 6. ^Plants for a Future Database.
5 : Phyllostachys|Endemic flora of China|Flora of Guizhou|Flora of Guangxi|Grasses of China |
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